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book详细意思

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book的详尽释义是:n.(名词)书,书籍本子名册,账簿,帐册著作歌词卷,篇,部脚本电话号码簿簿册支票簿课业,功课赌注登录印刷出版物装订成册的一套东西。book的词语用法是n.(名词)book是可数名词,基本意思是“书,书籍”,还可指“(大型著作的)卷,篇,部”,歌剧中的“歌词,脚本”,当表示“账册”时,用the books。book的意思是n.书;本子;v.预订;记录在案。

一、详尽释义点此查看book的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 书,书籍
  2. 本子
  3. 名册,账簿,帐册
  4. 著作
  5. 歌词
  6. 卷,篇,部
  7. 脚本
  8. 电话号码簿
  9. 簿册
  10. 支票簿
  11. 课业,功课
  12. 赌注登录
  13. 印刷出版物
  14. 装订成册的一套东西
v.(动词)
  1. 预约,预订,定,预雇
  2. 登记(姓名)
  3. 登记住入旅馆,到…办理入住手续
  4. 和…预约演出日期
  5. 裁判,裁判记名警告(犯规运动员)
  6. 为某人预订
  7. 将...登记入册以作指控之用,记下违法行为,记录(控告事实)
  8. 登载
  9. 为...登录赌注
  10. 记入,把…记载入册,把…列入
  11. 给...注册,给...挂号
  12. 定座位
  13. 定票
  14. 托运
  15. 记账
  16. 订立演出契约
  17. 立案
  18. 指控某人某项罪名
  19. 离开
  20. 学习
  21. 通过 ... 预订
adj.(形容词)
  1. 书籍的
  2. 书本上的,在书中的,来自书上的
  3. 账面上的,帐簿上的
  4. 根据书本的

二、双解释义

n.(名词)
  1. [C] 书,书籍 number of printed or written sheets of paper bound together in a cover
  2. [P] 账簿 written records of the finances of a business; accounts
  3. [C] (大型著作的)卷,篇,部 any of the main divisions of a large written work
  4. [C] 歌剧的歌词 the words of an opera
v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 预订 ask and pay for a seat for the theatre, a journey etc.; reserve〔arrange〕 in advance to have sth
  2. vt. 登记,记账 write down orders, etc. in a notebook
  3. vt. 订立演出契约 hire in advance

三、词典解释

1.书;书籍;本子;簿册
Abook is a number of pieces of paper, usually with words printed on them, which are fastened together and fixed inside a cover of stronger paper or cardboard. Books contain information, stories, or poetry, for example.

e.g. His eighthbook came out earlier this year and was an instant best-seller...
他的第8本书在今年早些时候面世,迅速成为了畅销书。
e.g. 'Robinson Crusoe' is one of the most famous books in the world.
《鲁宾逊漂流记》是一本世界名著。

2.一册(邮票);一纸板(火柴);一本(票券)
Abook of something such as stamps, matches, or tickets is a small number of them fastened together between thin cardboard covers.

e.g. Can I have abook of first class stamps please?
请给我一板第一类邮件的邮票好吗?

3.订,预订(旅馆房间、票等)
When youbook something such as a hotel room or a ticket, you arrange to have it or use it at a particular time.

e.g. British officials have booked hotel rooms for the women and children...
英国官员已为妇女和儿童预订了宾馆房间。
e.g. Laurie revealed she had booked herself a flight home last night.
劳丽透露她昨晚已为自己预订了返家的机票。

4.(公司或组织机构的)账册,账簿,名册
A company's or organization'sbooks are its records of money that has been spent and earned or of the names of people who belong to it.

e.g. For the most part he left the books to his managers and accountants...
他通常都把账册交给经理和会计们处理。
e.g. Around 12 per cent of the people on our books are in the computing industry.
我们的名册中有大约12%的人供职于计算机行业。

5.(足球裁判)记名警告(严重犯规的球员)
When a refereebooks a football player who has seriously broken the rules of the game, he or she officially writes down the player's name.

e.g. League referee Keith Cooper booked him in the first half for a tussle with the goalie.
联赛裁判基思·库珀在上半场因他与守门员抢球犯规而对他记名警告。

6.(警察)把…记录在案,给…做笔录
When a police officerbooks someone, he or she officially records their name and the offence that they may be charged with.

book

e.g. They took him to the station and booked him for assault with a deadly weapon.
他们把他带到警察局,把他用致命武器袭击他人的罪行记录在案。

7.(《圣经》等长篇作品的)篇,卷,书
In a very long written work such as the Bible, abook is one of the sections into which it is divided.

8. see also: booking;cheque book;phone book

9.令人厌烦/令人满意
If you arein someone'sbad books, they are annoyed with you. If you arein theirgood books, they are pleased with you.

e.g. Sir John was definitely in the Treasury's bad books for incorrect thinking on economic prospects...
约翰爵士肯定不受财政部的待见,因为他对经济前景的预测并不准确。
e.g. Right from my very first day I seemed to be in everyone's good books.
自打第一天起,我好像就和每个人都很合得来。

10.将…依法治罪;审讯;审问
If youbring someoneto book, you punish them for an offence or make them explain their behaviour officially.

e.g. Police should be asked to investigate so that the guilty can be brought tobook soon.
应该要求警方介入调查,以将罪犯早日绳之以法。

11.完全不了解的人;一无所知的事物;谜
If you say that someone or something is aclosed book, you mean that you do not know anything about them.

e.g. Frank Spriggs was a very able man but something of a closedbook...
弗兰克·斯普里格斯是一个很有才干的人,但是有些让人捉摸不透。
e.g. Economics was a closedbook to him.
他对经济学一窍不通。

12.(旅馆、餐馆、剧院或交通工具)被预订一空,满座,客满
If a hotel, restaurant, theatre, or transport service isfully booked, orbooked solid, it is booked up.

e.g. The car ferries from the mainland are often fully booked by February.
从大陆出发的汽车轮渡常常在2月前就被预订一空。

13.依我看;根据我的观点
In my book means 'in my opinion' or 'according to my beliefs'.

e.g. The greatest manager there has ever been, or ever will be in mybook, is retiring.
这位迄今为止最杰出的,在我看来,也是后人无法超越的经理,就要退休了。

14.(当权者)对(违法者)从严惩罚
If someone in authoritythrows the book at someone who has committed an offence, they give the offender the greatest punishment that they are allowed to.

15. to cook the books -> see cook
to take a leaf from someone'sbook -> see leaf

相关词组:book in

四、例句

That student lost his book yesterday.

那个学生昨天丢了书。

Write the essay in your (exercise-)books, not on rough paper.

把文章写在练习簿里,不要写在草稿纸上。

I'll book you on a direct flight to London.

我将为你预订直飞伦敦的航班。

You'll have to book early if you want to see that fashion show.

你要想看那场时装表演的话,就得早点儿定座位。

He was booked on a charge of speeding.

他因超速开车而被记录在案。

He was booked by the referee for foul play.

他因为动作犯规而被裁判记下姓名。

五、常用短语

用作名词(n.)
a closed book
    自己一无所知的科目 subject about which one knows nothing
according to〔by〕 the book
    严格按照规章办事 strictly according to the rules
one for the book(s)
    不平常的事 sth worth noting〔recording〕
read like a book
    清楚地了解某人的动机、思想等 understand clearly sb's motives, thoughts, etc.
    read sb like a book

    I can read you like a book:you're not sorry at all.

    我可以看透你的心思:你根本就不感到懊恼。

    I know what he'll probably do—I can read him like a book.

    我知道他很可能会干什么——我对他了如指掌。

suit one's〔sb's〕 books
    对某人方便;合某人心意 be convenient or acceptable to sb
throw the book at
    〈非正〉严惩,严斥;尽量往…身上加罪名 be punished; make as many accusations as possible
an open book
    直爽而容易了解的人 person who is easily understood and very frank
be at one's books
    用功地学习 study hard
be in sb's good〔bad〕 books
    得到〔得不到〕某人的好感或赞许 have〔not〕 have sb's favour or approval
bring to book
    审查;盘问;惩罚某人 require sb to give an explanation of his behaviour; punish sb
    bring sb to book

    He was eventually brought to book for his treachery.

    他终于因叛变行为而受到惩罚。

every〔any〕 trick in the book
    每一种〔各种〕招数或计谋 every〔any〕 trick that can be used to achieve what one wants
in one's book
    〈口〉按某人个人看法 in one's own opinion
like a book
    彻底地,正确地,准确地 very clearly
on〔off〕 the books
    在〔不在〕名册上 (not) in the record
用作动词(v.)
book down (v.+adv.)
    登记 put down in a book; register
book for (v.+prep.)
    因…而记下名字 write down (one's) name for (some) reason
    be booked for sth

    I'm afraid he's booked for a long illness.

    恐怕他难免要生一场大病了。

    I am booked for it.

    我逃不了啦!我要倒霉了!

    book for sth

    He has booked for the play.

    他已经预订戏票。

    He booked for the following day's bus.

    他给预订了次日的汽车票。

    I've booked four seats for Friday's concert.

    我已订了4个星期五的音乐会的座位。

    book sb for v-ing

    The driver was booked for exceeding the speed limit.

    那位司机因超速驾车而被登记。

    He was booked for speeding.

    他因超速而列入警方记录。

    Wendy passed her driving test and was booked for speeding the very next day.

    温迪通过了驾驶考试,然而就在第二天因违章超速被警方登记在案。

book in (v.+adv.)
    为…订房间 reserve a place for sb in one hotel
    book in

    We booked in at 3 o'clock.

    我们已在三点钟报到了。

    He booked in immediately on arrival at the university.

    他一到学校就去报到。

    Where do we book in?

    我们在哪儿登记?

    Would you please book in?

    请您登记好吗?

    Those people haven't booked in yet.

    那些人还没有登记姓名。

    We booked in as soon as we arrived at the Royal Hotel.

    我们一到皇家旅馆就登记。

    It is time for you to book in.We have no time to lose.

    赶快登记住店,我们没有时间了。

    They haven't booked in; I don't think the receptionist has noticed them.

    他们还没有登记,我看是接待员没注意到他们。

    He booked in at that hotel.

    他在那家旅馆办了预订手续了。

    It is always advisable to book in early when you want a hotel room in the tourist season.

    要想在旅游旺季住旅馆,早点登记总是可取的。

    You have to book in before you can move into the hotel.

    你得先登记才能在旅馆住宿。

    Looking through the reception book of the hotel we found our purchasing agent had booked in three days before.

    我们把旅客登记簿翻了一下,发现我们的采购员三天前就已登记了。

    Always insist upon seeing your room before booking in.

    在住旅馆登记之前一定要坚持先看一下你的房间。

    book sb/sth in

    One of the attendants booked us in while two others helped us carry our things upstairs.

    一位服务员给我们登记,而另外两位服务员帮我们把行李搬上楼。

    It was alleged that Martin, who did not arrive on time, had been booked in by Arnold.

    据说马丁并未准时到,是由阿诺德代为签到的。

    Detailed items of all the goods to be shipped have to be booked in.

    待运货物的细目均须登记。

    book sb in

    I had booked us in at a hotel in Torquary.

    我已经在托尔凯的一家旅馆给我们预订了房间。

    I've booked you in at the Grand Hotel.I hope you approve.

    我在大饭店为您订了房间,我希望你满意。

    Let's book him in at the Hilton Hotel.

    咱们在希尔顿饭店给他订个房间。

    My aunt is coming to stay so I've booked her in at the nearest hotel.

    我姑姑要来小住,所以我就在附近的旅馆为她订了房间。

    If they're only staying for two nights,I suggest that you book them in at the Palm Beach.

    如果他们只准备住两个晚上,我建议你在棕榈滩旅馆为他们预订一个房间。

book into (v.+prep.)
    签到,登记 sign one's name on the list of guest at the hotel, etc.
    book into some place

    He booked into the Hilton Hotel last night.

    他昨晚登记住进希尔顿旅馆。

book off (v.+adv.)
    〈美·非正〉(尤指因与雇主不和)宣布某一天不上工 declare one's intention not to work on a particular day, especially because of a disagreement with one's employer
    book off

    When I was working on the railway,I had to book off after eight hours' work.

    我在铁路工作时,八小时工作后必须作交班报告。

    book off sick

    Three hundred men have booked off sick at the car factory.

    汽车制造厂三百工人已称病不上班。

book out (v.+adv.)
    客满 have all one's space filled
    book out

    I'd like to book out early in the morning.

    我想在清晨结账离开旅馆。

    I'll book out for all of us.How much should I pay?

    我去为我们大家结账。我应该付多少钱?

    book sb out

    He booked me out.

    他在我走时登记了我的姓名。

    The clerk is busy booking the guests out.

    服务员忙于为顾客结账。

    book sth out

    I'm sorry, the hotel is booked out.

    对不起,旅馆已客满。

book out of (v.+adv.+prep.)
    逐出,开除 informal make sb leave a house, job, club, etc., often because of bad behaviour or bad work
    book sb out of sth

    Now that they've decided to build a shopping centre, nearly a hundred local people are going to be booked out of their homes.

    既然他们现在已经决定要建立一个购物中心,那么将近100名当地的居民就要被赶出自己的家园。

book through (v.+adv.)
    订购直达票 buy a ticket for the whole of a divided journey
    book through

    If you have to change trains in London, you may be able to book through; ask the ticket collector.

    如果你必须在伦敦换车,也许可以订直达票,你可以问一下收票员。

    book through to sth

    I shall book through to Nanchang.

    我将买通票到南昌。

    Can I book through to Naples?

    我能订一张直达那不勒斯的票吗?

    book sb sth through to sth

    Can you book me a ticket through to Naples?

    你能为我订购一张直达那不勒斯的车票吗?

book up (v.+adv.)
    预订,预订座位 make reservations; have no free time left through pressure of engagements, etc.
    book up

    〔说明〕 book up不用于被动结构。

    If you want to go to Hangzhou for your holiday, you ought to book up now.

    如果你要到杭州度假,现在该订票了。

    You will have to book up early if you want to see that film.

    如果你想看电影,那么你将不得不提前订票。

    book sb/sth ⇔ up

    He would like to book up the ticket for tomorrow.

    他要订明天的票。

    They have booked the whole place up for weeks.

    他们预订这地方已数周了。

    All the hotels are booked up for the season, you will never find anywhere to book in at now.

    所有的旅馆整个季节都被预订了,现在你在哪里也找不到旅馆了。

    The performance is booked up.

    这场演出预订了。

    It's booked up; I can't get tickets.

    票已售完,我弄不到票。

    I'm booked up all next week.

    我下周的时间全排满了。

    Sorry,I cannot come; I am already booked up for that evening.

    对不起,我来不了,那天晚上我已经有约。

    The singer is always booked up for a year ahead.

    那位歌唱家的演出日程总是提前一年就排满。

    I'm afraid I can't come; I'm booked up all next week.

    我恐怕不能来,下一周我都有事。

    I might go out if I had anybody to go with.Are you fully booked up?

    如果有人作伴,我可能会出去的。你是不是一点也没有空?

    I'm afraid I can't see you this week; I am booked up every evening.

    这一周我恐怕不能去看你,因为我每天晚上都有约会。

六、情景对话

假期

B:When is thisbook due back?
这本书归还期限是什么时候?

A:It’s due back (next Tuesday/ a week from Friday/ in three days).
下星期二/星期五开始后的一个星期/三天以内。

道歉及回答

A:I'm sorry, but I can't find thebook you lent me.
对不起,我找不到你借给我的那本书了。

B:Oh, that's all right.
哦,没关系。

book是什么意思

A:I must apologize. I’ll buy you a new one tomorrow.
我必须向你道歉。我明天会买一本新的给你。

B:No, please don’t. I couldn't let you do that.
别,请别这样。我不能让你这么做。

订旅馆

A:Can I help you?
能为您效劳吗?

B:Wait a minute, please.
请稍等片刻。

book的解释

A:Have you made a reservation?
您预定了吗?

B:No, I’d like tobook a singe room with one double bed.
没有,我想要订一间有一张双人床的房间。

book

A:How long will you be staying by us?
您准备在这里住多久?

B:2 nights, how much soes it cost?
2 晚,请问房价是多少?

book的解释

A:A single room cost you $ 100 / day.
一间单人房是100美元/天。

B:Dose the charge include everyting?
这些费用包括所有的服务吗?

book的反义词

A:Yes.
是的

B:Do you require a deposit?
需要付押金吗?

A:No, You can pay when you check out.
不需要,您可以在退房的时候结帐。

七、词语用法

n.(名词)
  1. book是可数名词,基本意思是“书,书籍”,还可指“(大型著作的)卷,篇,部”,歌剧中的“歌词,脚本”,当表示“账册”时,用the books。
  2. a book泛指各种书中的一本;如果指许多相同书中的一本,则应说a copy of book
v.(动词)
  1. book用作动词的基本意思是“记〔载〕入”。现代英语中除可表示“登记”“记账”外,多用作“预订”解,也可表示“订立演出契约”。
  2. book作“登记”“记账”“订立演出契约”解时,是及物动词,作“预订”解时,既可用作及物动词,又可用作不及物动词。用作不及物动词时常可接介词down、for、into、out、up等表示各种附加意义。
  3. book有时可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化成介词for的宾语。
  4. book可用于被动结构。book的现在进行时可表示按计划或打算将要发生的动作,这时一般须与表示将来的时间状语连用。
  5. book up表示“事先保留,预订”,常见于英式英语中。book in表示“在旅馆登记”,多用于英式英语中。作“签到,注册”解时,在英国和美国均用。

book的相关近义词

publicationtomevolume

book的相关临近词

bookcaseboogiebookybooksBookebooketbookedbookerBookeybookiebooksyBookout

点此查看更多关于book的详细信息

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