jerk的经典引文是:The contrivance stopped with a heart-shaking jerk before Isabel's house.出自:B. Tarkington。jerk的详尽释义是v.(动词)猛推,猛撞急促地说,急促说出,突然说出猛然一动把…猛地一拉颠簸,摇晃;颠簸地行进抽搐,痉挛把(牛肉)切成薄片或长条晒干为难某人,给某人出难题,为某人设置障碍结结巴巴地说急促而断续地说出猛掷,急抛,急扔(在冷饮柜)配制并供应(冰淇淋、苏打水、啤酒等)。jerk的读音是英[dʒɜːk];美[dʒɜːrk]。
一、详尽释义点此查看jerk的详细内容
v.(动词)- 猛推,猛撞
- 急促地说,急促说出,突然说出
- 猛然一动
- 把…猛地一拉
- 颠簸,摇晃;颠簸地行进
- 抽搐,痉挛
- 把(牛肉)切成薄片或长条晒干
- 为难某人,给某人出难题,为某人设置障碍
- 结结巴巴地说
- 急促而断续地说出
- 猛掷,急抛,急扔
- (在冷饮柜)配制并供应(冰淇淋、苏打水、啤酒等)
n.(名词)- 抽搐,痉挛
- 蠢人,笨蛋
- 古怪的人
- 肉干
- 猛然地一拉,急拉
- 颠簸,摇晃,颠簸震动
- 急促而猛烈的动作
- 【医】肌肉痉挛,四肢或脸部的抽搐
- 【体】举重的挺举
- 猛推
- 猝然一动,急动
二、双解释义
v.(动词)- vt. 猛拉 pull sb/sth suddenly
- vt. & vi. (使…)猝然一动〔颤动〕 cause sb/sth move with a short sudden action or series of short uneven actions
n.(名词)- [C]突然的拉〔推,扭〕 sudden pull, push, twist
- [C](肌肉的)反射 sudden involuntary twitch of a muscle
三、英英释义
Noun:- a dull stupid fatuous person
- an abrupt spasmodic movement
- (mechanics) the rate of change of acceleration
- meat (especially beef) cut in strips and dried in the sun
- raising a weight from shoulder height to above the head by straightening the arms
- a sudden abrupt pull
Verb:- pull, or move with a sudden movement;
"He turned the handle and jerked the door open"
- move with abrupt, seemingly uncontrolled motions;
"The patient's legs were jerkings"
- make an uncontrolled, short, jerky motion;
"his face is twitching"
- jump vertically, with legs stiff and back arched;
"the yung filly bucked"
- throw or toss with a quick motion;
"flick a piece of paper across the table"
"jerk his head"
四、例句
The bus jerked to a stop.
公共汽车猛然刹车停住了。
He jerked the string and the puppet jumped.
他猛地一拉绳子,木偶就跳了起来。
He give his tooth a sharp jerk and it come out
他猛一使劲把牙拔了下来
The knife was stuck but she pulled it out with a jerk.
那把刀子被卡住了,她猛地一拔,把它拔了出来。
What'll I do if the boss is a jerk !
上司如果是个怪人,怎么办?
But everybody else thinks he's a jerk.
他自以为了不得,但其他人认为他是个傻瓜。
五、常见句型
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)- When she heard the news, she jerked upright in surprise.
当听到这则消息时,她惊讶得跳了起来。 - The truck jerked along.
卡车颠簸前进。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.- He jerked the string and the puppet jumped.
他猛一拉绳子,木偶就跳了起来。 - Try not to jerk the camera when you take a photograph.
拍照时不要晃动照相机。
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. + adj.- The boy jerked the door open.
这个小男孩猛然拉开了门。
用作名词(n.)
- The knife was struck but she pulled it out with a jerk.
那把刀子被卡住了,她猛地一拔,把它拔了出来。 - His conscience works in jerks.
他的良心在震颤。
六、常用短语
用作动词(v.)
- jerk out (v.+adv.)
紧张而断断续续地说出utter sth in an abrupt nervous manner
jerk sth ⇔ outShe jerked out an apology to me.
她结结巴巴地向我道歉。
七、词义辨析
v.(动词)- jerk, tug, yank
- 这组词都可表示“拖,拉”。其区别在于:tug常指用力地拉,时间长,但不一定使被拉的人或物移动; jerk指突然地拉、扯或猛地一拽; yank暗示动作的突然性,常用来指单独一个大动作,而非一连串的迅速小动作。
- drag,draw,pull,haul,tug,tow,jerk
- 这些动词都有“拖、拉”之意。
- drag指沿斜坡而上或水平方向缓慢地拖或拉十分沉重的人或物。作借喻时可指把人硬拉过来。
- draw指将人或物朝出力者的方向拖,不涉及力的大小,含平稳意味,常作借喻用。
- pull最普通用词,包含本组其它各词的一些意思,可指朝各个方向拉,侧重一时或突然拉动的动作。
- haul指用力拖或拉,不涉及方向,多作航海用词。
- tug多指一阵阵地用力拖或拉,但不一定使被拉的人或物移动。
- tow特指用绳子或链条等拖或拉本身无动力或无法使用自身动力的东西。
- jerk指快而突然地拉。
jerk的相关近义词
jolt、tug、pull、yank、twitch、bump、shudder、spasm、tremble、dork、saccade、jerking、flick、hitch、jerked meat、buck、jerky、drag、draw、tow、haul
jerk的相关临近词
jerky、jeopardy、Jerka、Jerko、jerks、Jerkan、Jerkku、jerkiy、jerkin、Jerkov、jerking、jerk up
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