illness的读音 illness的读音是什么

1. 疾病
2. 病
3. 身体不适
4. 生病
5. 患病
6. 不健康
7. 病痛
8. 病情
9. 病魔
10. 瘟疫
11. 患病期
12. 患病状态
13. 坏
14. 恶意
15. 邪恶

1. [C][U]病,疾病 disease; unhealthy state of the body or mind

1. illness

1. 生病：疾病(disease)客观呈现的生理症状与个人主观的生病(illness)体验意义,其实是同时并存的. 作者在书中明确地表示,突显疾病的意义不在於否定生理症状的事实,也不是要眾人漠视医疗与养生的功能,而是為了唤醒常人「洞观」生理症状背后的心灵意义层面,

2. 病痛：在文化及心理病理(cultural and psychological pathology)与医疗人类学(medical anthropology)的知识领域裡头,与身体(body)之论述相关者,大抵有两个重要而互相牵连的议题,一是有关对病痛(illness)与疾病(disease)的分野,

diplomatic illness

假装生病 feigned illness as an excuse not to do sth

• Personal conflicts, stress and problems are a common cause of physical illness.

  出自：J. Gathorne

• I was like a man who is told he has a mortal illness.

  出自：N. Mailer

• Not until she'd phoned..had he..been aware of his brother's illness.

  出自：P. Roth

illness, disease, sickness

这组词都有“病”“疾病”的意思。其区别是：

1.disease泛指各种疾病,尤指传染病,遗传病和诸如心脏病、癌症等严重疾病; sickness多指晕船、恶心、胃病等方面的疾病或有关饮食方面的疾病; illness多指患病的状态及持续的时间,很可能是某种disease引起的,如不及时治疗,会导致严重的后果; sickness指各种身体上和感觉上一时的不适,病期最短,而disease病期最长。

2.disease多指具体的疾病, illness和sickness则通常表示抽象的疾病或生病状态。例如:

This disease affects millions in the world every year.这种病每年都使世界上上百万人受到感染。

The doctors broke through in their fight against heart disease.医生们在与心脏病作斗争方面有了新的突破。

There has been a lot of illness in the family recently.最近以来这家人常生病。

He was internally disturbed to hear of her illness.听说她病了,他内心很不安。

Her savings have been eaten up by illness.她的积蓄因为生病全给用光了。

The worker was absent owing to sickness.那个工人因病没来上班。

illness，sickness，disease，complaint

这些名词均有“疾病”之意。

illness不具体指，而是泛指一切疾病，强调生病的时间或状态，语体较sickness正式一些。

sickness较口语化，可与illness换用，但还可表示“恶心”。

disease指具体的疾病，且通常较严重，发病时间也较长。

complaint现代英语中，既可指症状，也可指疾病。