rub的详细意思 rub的详细意思是什么

1. 摩擦，擦，搓，磨
2. 擦破，擦痛
3. 磨损
4. 使人恼火
5. 摹拓
6. 使相擦
7. 揉，抚摩
8. 擦掉，揩拭
9. 把...摩擦得
10. 用...擦，擦上，涂上，抹，搽
11. 被擦掉（常与off，out等连用）
12. 触痛，惹怒
13. 接触

1. 困难，障碍，阻碍
2. 擦，磨擦
3. 磨损处；擦痛处
4. 疑难点，要点
5. 嘲讽，暗讽，讥刺，挖苦
6. 【滚木球戏】不平坦，崎岖
7. 球碰到障碍物滚歪
8. 伤害感情的东西
9. 磨（刀）石

1. vt. 擦; 搓; 揉 move one thing backwards and forwards on the surface of (another)
2. vt. & vi. 接触; 摩擦 come into, or be in, contact with, by a sliding or up and down movement

1.揉;按摩;搓
If yourub a part of your body, you move your hand or fingers backwards and forwards over it while pressing firmly.

e.g. He rubbed his arms and stiff legs...
他按摩着自己的胳膊和僵硬的双腿。
e.g. 'I fell in a ditch', he said, rubbing at a scrape on his hand.
“我掉进沟里了”，他一边说着，一边揉着手上的擦伤。

2.摩擦;蹭
If yourub against a surface orrub a part of your bodyagainst a surface, you move it backwards and forwards while pressing it against the surface.

e.g. A cat was rubbing against my leg...
一只猫在我腿上蹭来蹭去。
e.g. He kept rubbing his leg against mine.
他不停地用腿蹭我的腿。

3.（用布）擦干，擦净，擦拭
If yourub an object or a surface, you move a cloth backward and forward over it in order to clean or dry it.

e.g. She took off her glasses and rubbed them hard...
她摘下眼镜使劲擦着。
e.g. He rubbed and rubbed but couldn't seem to get clean.
他擦了又擦，可就是擦不干净。

4.涂抹;搽;擦去
If yourub a substanceinto a surface orrub something such as dirtfrom a surface, you spread it over the surface or remove it from the surface using your hand or something such as a cloth.

rub什么意思

e.g. He rubbed oil into my back...
他往我的背上抹油
e.g. I pretended torub a fleck of grit from one eye.
我假装拭去一只眼睛里的沙粒。

5.相互摩擦;揉搓
If yourub two thingstogether or if theyrub together, they move backwards and forwards, pressing against each other.

e.g. He rubbed his hands together a few times.
他搓了几下手。
e.g. ...the 650-mile rift that separates the Pacific and North American geological plates as theyrub together.
太平洋和北美洲地质板块相互摩擦时产生的一条长达650英里的裂缝

6.擦伤;磨痛
If something you are wearing or holdingrubs, it makes you sore because it keeps moving backwards and forwards against your skin.

e.g. Smear cream on to your baby's skin at the edges of the plaster to prevent it from rubbing.
在宝宝贴膏药的皮肤边缘涂上护肤霜，以防止膏药擦伤皮肤。

7.困难;难处;障碍
Rub is used in expressions such asthere's the rub andthe rub is when you are mentioning a difficulty that makes something hard or impossible to achieve.

e.g. 'What do you want to write about?'. And there was therub, because I didn't yet know.
“你想写什么？”难就难在这儿，因为我还不知道写什么。

8.按摩
A massage can be referred to as arub .

e.g. She sometimes asks if I want a backrub.
她有时会问我想不想做个背部按摩。

9.按摩膏;面膜
Arub is a substance that you massage into your skin.

e.g. ...a fresh cucumberrub for your whole face.
用新鲜黄瓜给整张脸做的面膜

10. see also: rubbing

11.（尤用于美国英语）和（名人）接触，和（名人）交往
If yourub shoulders with famous people, you meet them and talk to them. You can also say that yourub elbows with someone, especially in American English.

e.g. He regularly rubbed shoulders with the likes of Elizabeth Taylor and Kylie Minogue.
他经常与伊丽莎白·泰勒和凯莉·米洛这样的人接触。

12.无意中冒犯;无意中惹恼
If yourub someoneup the wrong way in British English, orrub someonethe wrong way in American English, you offend or annoy them without intending to.

e.g. What are you going to get out of him if yourub him up the wrong way?
你要是不小心把他惹毛了，你有什么好处？

13. torub someone's nose in it -> see nose
torub salt into the wound -> see salt

相关词组：rub alongrub downrub inrub offrub out

• rub briskly轻快地搓
• rub incessantly不停地摩擦
• rub injuriously致伤地摩擦
• rub mechanically机械地摩擦
• rub skillfully熟练地揉
• rub along勉强相处
• rub down a horse把马梳洗得光滑
• rub down rough points把粗糙的尖端擦光
• rub in擦进表层
• rub off colour使颜色显得暗淡
• rub off rust擦掉铁锈
• rub sb out把某人干掉
• rub through勉强渡过
• rub together互相摩擦

• rub against使…沾上
• rub sth into the skin把某物擦进皮肤
• rub out of sth擦某物
• rub with stone用石块摩擦

• The..cat..rubbed against her knees.

  出自：K. Mansfield

1. rub的基本意思是“擦; 搓; 揉”。引申可作“摩擦”“接触”解。
2. rub可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。rub还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。
3. rub along的意思是“勉强地相处”; rub away 的意思是“擦去; 消除”; rub it in的意思是“触别人的痛处”; rub through的意思是“勉强渡过”; rub up against的意思是“偶然碰到”; rub up原意是“擦亮”,引申可表示“温习”; rub shoulders with sb 的意思是“亲切交往,接触(群众) ”。
4. rub的过去式和过去分词均为rubbed。