人际交往
从小学到初中,从幼嫩到成熟,正处在过渡期的我们心理上会出现变化,心理问题或多或少地浮出水面,而作为成长中不可或缺的“交往”我们又了解多少呢?
人际交往是日常生活中必要的事,就连哑巴也懂得用手语与人交流,但是,现在的城市人在社会交际时已有些不知所措。
所以,通过心理课,我了解到,要想懂得交往,就必须创造交往的空间,并积极地与人互动。积极的人际交往会让我们的身心健康发展,在各方面都会有帮助:可以倾诉自己这段时间所受的苦;可以分享自己的所见,所听,所感;可以解决自己不懂的问题等。
看,人际交往能给予我们如此多的好处,为什么人们又会对它如此无奈呢?这正是因为,人们不懂得给人际交往创造适当的空间与时间。在生活中容易出现分歧、争吵、唔会,这个时候,人与人之间的沟通启到很大的作用,你可以为自己与对方创造一个空间与时间,将自己的想法说出来,让对方理解。这样既不用受旁人的冷眼,使气氛变得古怪,又不用害怕心里话被第三个人听到,对方也知道自己的心思,这样不是很好吗?所以,这时间和空间是必要的。
通过心理课,我还知道如何积极地与人交往、互动。在与人交往时,动作要自然大方,要使用文明用语,不要哗众取宠,保持适当的距离等等。
人际交往,正确的人际交往会为我们的成长道路增添一行美丽的风景!增添了一点一滴美好!
The telephone is an amazingly useful machine, and very easy to use, but believe it or not, people don't always use them effectively. Because we're busy and focused on ourselves, we often use our phones in a manner that's helpful for us, but not necessarily for everyone else.
Hopefully you know a few of the basics, such as keeping your phone volume low, or on vibrate, resisting the urge to use them during meetings or training sessions, and of course, refraining from personal texting while at work. For personal texting, it's best to give yourself one or two times per day. You'll step away from your work, say, outside, or in a cafeteria, and then engage your personal texts.
Those are obviously important, but what I really want you to think about is how you interact and respect the person with whom you're speaking. And that begins before you even pick up the phone. When you hear the ring, grab a pad of paper and pen, so you can be ready to take needed notes without causing a delay while you look around your desk. Before saying "hello," I want you to smile, and choose to be positive. How you feel will be sensed by the person on the other end of the phone, so smile and make a positive impression.
Right after you say "hello," be sure you've turned away from your computer towards the area of your office least likely to be distracting. No multitasking of any kind allowed—in fact, just looking at your pad of paper and pen is a really good idea, because it encourages cognitive focus. Next, if the call isn't for you, but is for someone else in the department or company, don't say wrong number; don't say they did anything wrong at all. Instead, help them. Connect them to the person, or at least share relevant contact information.
Finally, during the call, remember to never interrupt the person. Interrupting tends to be viewed by everyone as a sign of disrespect. If you're very busy and facing a huge deadline, you can shape the call when it's your turn to speak, for example, by telling them you need to get back to them, but then, do suggest a specific time. Of course, if you're honestly not able to talk, you probably shouldn't have answered the call, unless it's your boss, or a person you're expecting an important call from.
The telephone is your friend, but if you don't use it correctly, it won't necessarily make you look friendly. Remember the tips above, and you'll connect successfully by building only positive impressions.
素质修养的提升肯定来自日积月累的修练,就是一个人的信念,价值观,世界观的不断完善。我们的价值观的形成很大程度上是在被动地回应外部世界的时候产生和形成的,由于每个人对同一个事件的反应都不同,所以每个人的世界观都不相同。有些人是消极地理解外界,就形成了消极的信念和价值观。有的人是积极的理解世界,就形成了积极的价值观。
要提升自己的素质修养,就要不断地学习,学习包括向书本学习,向别人学习,向自己学习。
向书本学习就是要看书,哈哈,现在上面上流行的书很多。不要去看那些消极颓废的东西,要多看积极向上的书,不要去看那些纯粹说教的书,要看那些从人的本性分析问题的书。比如说,有些书,包括我们小时候的一些道德教育书,只会简单粗暴的告诉你,你应该这样,因为这是道德的需要。你不应该那样,因为违犯了道德标准。这样的书是没有说服力的。道德标准是一个很模糊的东西,标准由谁来制定?很难说清楚。所以要看一些从人本身需要出发去分析问题的书。这些书看问题很客观,很中性化,不会逼你去接受某些观点,而是一切从你自己的需要出发。很有说服力。哈哈。
向别人学习,这个也比较简单,就是时刻留意你周围你认为成功快乐的人的一些行为,思维方式,模仿他们,不要去模仿那些消极的,不求上进的人。
向自己学习,经常反省自己的思想行为。内省是一个人修练最重要的方面。修练并不是要你刻意的去压抑自己,而是要你清醒的认识自己,自己得到想要什么,想干什么,想成为什么样的人,经常和自己的内心深处说说话,了解自己的需要。修练和自律并不是粗暴地禁止自己的一些行为,而是自己从内心知道,什么是该做的,什么是不能做的,只有自己弄清楚了,自己说服了自己,那么修练和自律就来得自然而简单。
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