基础训练（寒假作业）题（十三）
一. 单项选择
从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题纸的相应位置。 ( )1. —What’s the weather like today?— . Good luck to you!
A. It’s a fine day B. Be careful C. I think so D. Good idea ( )2. Look at ______ girl with sunglasses. She is my cousin. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )3. You can get much ______ about the famous singer on the Internet. A. ticket B. map C. information D. picture
( )4. This type of MP5 is so expensive that I can’t ______ it. A. afford B. spend C. cost D. pay
( )5. Now the air in our city is ______ than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it.
A. good B. bad C. worse D. better
( )6. This isn’t my sister’s skirt. ______ is blue. A. Mine B. His C. Yours D. Hers
( )7. Our math teacher is very kind ______ he looks very serious. A. because B. though C. if D. when
( )8. —Could I invite my friends to my birthday party?—Sorry, you ______. A. can B. can’t C. could D. couldn’t
( )9. Oh, my God! I can ______ put on my trousers. I must be getting heavier. A. carefully B. hardly C. quickly D. quietly
( )10. I’m going to the beach _______ bus with my family this summer. A. for B. at C. of D. by
( )11. The plane for Yunnan will______ in two hours. Let’s go to the airport as soon as possible.
A. turn off B. go off C. take off D. turn on
( )12. —Hi, Bob! Can you tell me ______?—Sure. The No.5 bus will take you there. A. how far is it B. where is the zoo C. how I can get to the zoo D. which bus should I take
( )13. Everyone knows ______ Olympic Games will be held in London in July, 2012. A. the 30th B. the 30 C. 30 D. a 30
( )14. Hurry up! Our friends ______ for us now.
A. wait B. are waiting C. will wait D. have waited ( )15. — ______ have you been away from your hometown, Jane? Since twelve years ago.
A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How often 二．口语交际
在下面对话的空白处填入适当话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整 (A reporter is interviewing Lucy on a TV show)
A: Hello, Lucy! I’m a reporter from Healthy Living. Can I 16. ? B: Yes.
A: What do you think of our life today? Is it better or worse than before?
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B: 17 . People today are healthier and they live longer than before.
A: That’s because we know more about medicine now.
B: But we can’t always depend on it. 18. , such as running, swimming and so on.
A: You’re right. Doing sports is good for our health. 19. __ ____?
B: The food? I’m afraid the food today is not safe enough. We need healthy food. A: 20. ___ __. Our government is solving this problem. Everything will go well. Thank you for answering my questions.
二．完形填空 根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题纸的相应位置。
Have you ever heard of the story? Once there was an apple tree 21 a little boy always played around. Time went by. When the little boy grew up, he no longer played with the tree.
One day, the boy came back to the tree sadly. “Come and 22 me,” said the tree. The boy replied, “I need money to buy toys.” “ 23 , I don’t have money. But you can pick all the 24 on the tree and sell them.” The boy did that and left happily.
25 a few years, the boy returned and the tree was so excited. “Come and play with me,” said the tree. The boy said, “I don’t have time to play. I need a house.” “You can cut off my branches and trunk 26 your house,” answered the tree. So the boy cut off 27 the branches and the trunk and left happily. Twenty years 28 since he left. One day, the boy came back again. “My boy, I really can’t give you anything. The only thing left is my dying roots,” said the tree with tears. “I don’t need much now, just a place to rest. I’m too tired,” answered the boy. Then he sat down. The tree was 29 and smiled with tears„
This is a story of everyone. The tree is our parent. No matter what we need, parents will always be there and give 30 they have to make us happy. Have you ever given what you have to your parents?
( )21. A. who B. what C. which D. when
( )22. A. fight with B. play with C. agree with D. come up with ( )23. A. Sorry B. It doesn’t matter C. Thank you D. Excuse me ( )24. A. pears B. bananas C. oranges D. apples ( )25. A. Before B. After C. On D. At
( )26. A. build B. built C. to build D. builds ( )27. A. both B. every C. each D. all
( )28. A. is passing B. was passing C. has passed D. passed ( )29. A. glad B. sad C. worried D. scared
( )30. A. nothing B. few C. little D. everything
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三．短文填空
stop police all die without send bus care he travel Wu Bin, 48, was a driver without any accident or complain by passengers. He 31 after first protecting his passengers.
On May 29th，Wu's bus was 32 along the highway(高速公路) when something outside suddenly broke the windscreen(挡风玻璃) and hit him. He was badly hurt, but in great pain, he 33 the bus successfully. He then rose from his seat and told passengers to call the 34 . And he reminded passengers to be 35 because they were still on the highway. 36 the passengers got out of danger. He was 37 to hospital as quickly as possible. But three days later, he died 38 saying goodbye to anyone even his wife and child.
Everyone knows how difficult it is to stop a bus safely in great pain. If he had done anything differently, the passengers on the 39 would not be here. 40 life was ordinary but at the last moment he became a great man. His act has moved more and more people and was regarded as a hero by the public. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读
Passage A 根据短文内容完成文后的图表，并把答案写在答题纸的相应位置。
April 22nd is Earth Day. People all over the world celebrate this important day. Let’s find out what people do this day.
In Australia, people went to the beach. The beaches were covered with garbage like bottles, plastic bags and other trash. They picked up all the litter and trash. Soon the beaches became beautiful and clean.
In Kenya, students hiked into an endangered forest. They planted 1,000 new trees there.
In China, some young volunteers cleaned up the rivers near the cities and handed out recycled shopping bags.
What else can we do?
★ Save water by shutting off the tap(水龙头) while brushing your teeth. ★ Use recycled paper to save trees.
★Ride a bike or walk to school. You can cut down on air pollution and have fun. Title 41. How to celebrate______. In Australia People picked up all the 42. ______ on the beach. In Kenya Students planted one thousand new trees in an endangered forest. The volunteers cleaned up the rivers and handed out recycled 43.______ shopping bags. 44. ______. recycled paper. What else can we Shut off the tap when you Use 45. ______ do? or walk to school. Passage B 根据短文内容完成文后的图表，并把答案写在答题纸的相应位置。 Going to a friend’s house is very exciting. But remember to be polite. Here are some suggestions.
When to arrive
The first thing to remember is to arrive on time. If your friend tells you to come “around 3:00”, that means you can show up a little bit after 3:00. But
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usually it is a good idea to arrive at the right time.
What to bring
Often it is also nice to bring a little gift to your friend’s house. This could be a box of chocolates, movie tickets or some flowers. A little gift is a nice way to show that you are excited to be at his house.
How to greet At your friend’s house, how can you call his parents? If you visit your friend Paul Smith, you can call his parents Mr. or Mrs. Smith. Another way to show respect(尊重) is to call them Madam or Sir.
It is a cool thing to visit a friend’s house. Be polite to your friend and your friend’s parents, and you will be invited again!
When to arrive It’s a good idea to arrive 47. . The conclusion (结论): Be polite to your friend and his or her parents, and they will 50. again.
Passage C 根据短文内容回答短文后面的问题，并把答案写在答题纸的相应位置。
A new study on students’ sleeping habits says that more than 70% of students do not get enough (1)______.
Researchers found that primary school students got about 9 hours’ sleep a night; middle school students got about 8 hours’ sleep a night; and senior high school students(高中生) slept for about 7 hours a night. In some places, things are even worse. None of those sleeping periods are enough for each group. Insufficient (不足的)sleep can cause all kinds problems in children and teenagers.
In fact, it will be better for the students to get up later in the morning. This year, we have made lots of rules to lighten the students’ burden(减负) in our province. We have asked primary schools, middle schools and senior high schools to change their schedules(课程安排) in order that students could get more sleep. For each group, for example, their time at school can’t be longer than 6, 7 or 8 hours; they can’t spend more than 1, 1.5 or 2 hours on homework. Now the students can get to school later than before. They can have enough sleep and more hours to do whatever they like.
任务一：51. What’s the new study about?________________________________________ 任务二：52. How long did middle school students sleep each night according to the study? ____________
任务三：53. What will happen if children don’t have enough sleep?_______________________________
任务四：54.在文中划线部分（1）的空白处填入一个可以说明所谈论话题的英语单词。
48.______ It is nice to bring a gift to your friend’s house. How to greet You can call your friend’s parents Mr. or Mrs. before their family names or call them 49. . The name of the article : 46. . 4
___________
任务五：55.将文中划线部分改为：In fact, ___________ in the morning will be better for the
students.
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