专题二：动词及动词词组辨析
知识梳理：
重点需要掌握的常考动词词组，尤其是常见的动词如： up 占据；占用 (take up so much space) on 承担；接纳；呈现 (take on new challenges) take off 起飞；脱下
the lead 处于领先地位 (OPP. fall behind) (an active) part in...（积极）参加 (good) care of...（好好）照顾 (=look after...well)
up 举起；张贴；搭建 put up a poster on the wall away 把...收拾好，整理好 in 安装 put in a light put on 穿上；（体重）增加 through 为...接通电话 put sb. through out扑灭
out 爆发；突发 The war broke out. （注意：break out无被动） down 抛锚；发生故障 The car broken down on the way. break into 闯入；破门而入 可以用于被动 up 关系结束
the record 打破记录
巩固训练
1. It’s known to all that learning a foreign language well ________ action, or you won’t master it well.
A. realizes
B. reduces
C. requires D. receives
2. ---Waiter, I’d like a hot wing hamburger and corn salad.
---Sorry, sir. They ________ only for lunch and dinner. Why not consider ________ something else?
A.serve; to order B. served; ordering C.are served; ordering D. served; to order 3. We all know some of the police’s duties are to keep order and ________ the law.
A.give out
B. find out
C. come out
D. carry out D. turned out
4. ---You look so sad. What happened?
---The exam to be much harder than I thought.
A.broke out B. carried out C. put out A.setting up
5. His talent of __________ different styles of music has caught the attention of many musicians.
B. building up C. making up D. taking up
6. Progress suggests a person’s ability to change the way he is living at the moment and it must______. a better life and a better way of doing things.
A. lead to B. devote to C. make up D. take up
7. I've visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels, but none of them ___this one.
A. makes B.beats C. compares D. matches
2020届中考英语
8. I’m afraid David cannot spare a whole day for outing. His time is fully ________ with exams.
A. made up B. taken up C. set up D. looked up 9. ---All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _________this kind of work. ---Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious. A.take off
B. take on
C. take out
D. take up
10. ---What do you think of your school, Linda?
---It’s a good place for us to _________ ourselves for the future. A.promise
B. prepare
C. prove
D. present
11.Andersen, the writer of “the little match girl” (《卖火柴的小女孩》)_______ single all his life.
A.reminded B. recommended C. remained D. remembered 12. The volunteers __________ many signs to remind people to protect the environment.
A. put through A. put in
B. put up B. put out
C. put in
D. put out D. put on D. take off D. turned out
13.To make the hall brighter, they have decided to _________ two more lights.
C. put away
14. We should__________the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our duty!
A.take away
B. take up
C. take on C. turned over
15. Surprisingly the performance supposed to be popular _________ to be a great disappointment.
A. turned down B. turned up ---OK. Please hold on for a moment.
A.put; out B.put; through C. put; in D. put; up 17.Some animals can _________the colour around to protect themselves.
A.try on A.develops
B.take on B.raises
C.turn on C.improves
D.live on D.increases
18. Do you think the price of the food, drinks and clothes ___________too quickly these days? 19. ---He seems terribly ill. I'm afraid we have to take him to hospital right now. ---I don't think it __________. Maybe he's caught a bit of a cold.
A.works B.matters C. cares D.minds 20. He couldn’t ________an answer when I asked him why he was late for the meeting again.
A.look over
C. open up
B. put up D. come up with
16. ---I'd like to speak to the chief engineer of the building. Could you me ?
21.It’s said that many workers in our city have _________ some organizations to help the elderly and the disabled people. They are helpful and we should learn from them.
A. stayed up
B. put up C. took up D. set up
22.—Excuse me, madam. Would you please the total cost of the trip? 一All right, I will make it at once.
A.give out B. look out C. take out D. work out 23. The entrance(入口处) is too narrow(狭窄的) for an elephant to _______.
A. go through
B. go across
C. jump over
D. walk by
2020届中考英语
24. I'm afraid that this type of energy will if we continue to waste it.
A. run out B. break out C. come down D. fall down 25. ---I’m falling to pieces. Everything is turning against me. ---________! I believe you can deal with it.
A. Cheer up B. Be careful C. Calm down D. Look out 26. ---How long can a person_______ a shared bike for free in Wuxi? A.buy B.borrow C.lend
A. raised B. rose C. grew 28. ---Travelling to Mount Yellow is a wise decision. ---I quite________. The fresh air is good to our health. A. agree
B. argue
C. accept
D. admire
D. helps
D. control
29. In an important game like this one, every minute ___________. So let’s go for it! A. lasts B. works C. counts 30.You have to what to do next and plan your things well. A. consider B. connect C. cancel A. put up B. put in
A. make
B. leave
---For an hour. D.keep D. added
27.The water in the river _________three feet last night because of the sudden flood.
31. Helen's father is fond of DIY Look, he is trying to _________a shower in the bathroom now.
C. put through D. put away C. advise
D. provide D. turned off
32. I don’t want to fight with you, but you ________ me no choice.
33. Pick up your pen and draw, your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day!
A. turned on B. turned down C. turned into ---What a _________ boy! We should learn from him. A. gets off: thoughtful C. shows off; modest
B. takes off; energetic D. puts off; curious
34. ---My cousin does well in many outdoor activities, but he never _________.
35.---Have you heard of the big fire in Nanjing golden eagle (金鹰)shopping center on May 24? ---Yes, luckily, it was____________ quickly and no one was hurt. A. put out
B. put off
C. put through
D. put away
36. ---Japanese Emperor Akihito said he was becoming too old and weak to______ his duty any more. ---So he did. He stepped down from the Chrystanthemum Throne(天皇皇位) on April 30, 2019. A.break out B. hand out
C. come out
D. carry out
37. China Dream is a great way to gather people together and_____the fast development of our country.
A. push in the heart of Paris. A. broken down
B.broke out
C. put out
D.carried out
39. — Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?
—Thanks. Mrs. Li always asks us to_________dialogues in our English classes and practice
B. push away
C. push through D. push for
38. On April 15, a fire ___________ in Notre Dame (巴黎圣母院) , a centuries-old cathedral(大教堂) in
2020届中考英语
speaking English as often as possible. A. take up
B. make up
C. put up
D. mop up
40. He the TV a little because his father was asleep. A. turned down B. turned on
参考答案
C. turned off D. turned up
单项选择 1-15CCDDC 16-30BBDBD 31-40BBCCA
ACBBB DDAAC
DDBBA
CBACD DBACA
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