2016届高考语法专项复习单项填空(4)

2016届高考语法专项复习单项填空（4）

1. --My pen ________ .

--Neither will mine.

A. won't be written B. is not writing C. doesn't write D. won't write

2. We hear it _______that Professor Lee has gone to America.

A. say B. to say C. said D. be said

3. He received a telegram ________: \"Mother sick.\"

A. written B. said C. reading D. writing

4. It is high time that he _______to think what to do with the money.

A. would begin B. began C. begin D. will begin

5. If he ________in Germany, what language would he probably speak now?

A. were born B. had been born C. would have been born D. was born

6. If I had studied English last year, I ________able to speak it now.

A. could be B. would have been

C. should be D. could have been

7. ________he come late, give him the message.

A. Had B. Should C. Would D. Did

8. --You should have been to your sister's home!

--Yes, I _________.

A. should B. ought to be C. must D. should have

9. William wishes now that he ________English instead of French when he was in high school.

A. should have studied B. should study

C. had studied D. studied

10. I would rather she ________tomorrow than today.

A. come B. came C. should come D. has come

11. --He would go to see you.

-- ________he did not come?

A. What if B. Where if C. What come D. Why whether

12. ________their assistance, he would have to lead a very miserable life; he might even starve to death.

A. With B. If it were not for C. Without for D. If not

\"If it were not for ...\" 译为\"假如不是...的话\" 为虚拟语气的一个表达法。

13. He would gain weight but he ________much.

A. wouldn't eat B. doesn't eat C. didn't eat D. hadn't eaten

14. I would rather she ________tomorrow than today.

A. travel on train B. traveled by train

C. travels by train D. travelling by the train

15. I would go to the concert but I ________no time.

A. had B. had had C. have D. has

16. --Why didn't you help him?

--I would have ________I didn't have the money.

A. still B. but C. otherwise D. or

17. He __________you more help, even though he was very busy.

A. might have given B. might give

C. may have given D. may give

18. The typewriter(打字机) ________ all week.

A. was laying on the table, where it had laid

B. was lying on the table, where it had laid

C. was laying on the table, where it had been laid

D. was lying on the table, where it had been laid

19. He is fond of her, but she does not seem to __________.

A. mind B. like C. do D. care

20. At last day ________and it began to get light.

A. broke B. lighted C. rose D. began

21. --How is her condition now?

--It has improved ________.

A. better B. greatly C. so D. much

22. --Your daughter has two children, hasn't she?

--Yes, she ________.

A. was married young B. was married to be young

C. married young D. married to be young

23. --What happened?

--As you know, my schoolmates never ________their clothes well.

A. hanged up B. hang C. hung D. hanged

24. _________comes back first is supposed to win the prize.

A. Those who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. The one who

25. A little learning is not dangerous so long as you know _________ .

A. that B. that there is a little C. it is a little D. that it is little

26. Many people are still in __________habit of writing silly things in public places.

A. the; the B. (不填); (不填) C. the; (不填) D. (不填); the

27. _________I should take part in the sports meet?

A. Do you think why B. Do you think when

C. Do you think that D. Do you think how

28. The old gentleman never fails to help __________is in need of his help.

A. whom B. who C. whoever D. whomever

29. _________he is a rich man is known to all in the city.

A. Because he B. That he C. He D. Who he

30. John was the only one ________I had invited.

A. which B. that C. whom D. who

31. --Anne acts quite unfriendly.

--I think she's ________than unfriendly.

A. shyer B. shier C. more shy rather D. more shy

参考答案

1. 【解】 动词weigh, number, wash, sell, drink, pay, wear, keep, prove也可以表示被动意思,

但却用主动形式。

(1) The book sells well. 这书销路很好。

(2) The whisky drinks well for its price. 这种威士忌酒物美价廉。

(3) The sign reads as follows. 这牌子告示如下.

(4) This dress wears very well. 这衣服很经穿。

(5) This knife of mine cuts well. 我这把刀很好使。

(6) This is an office to let. 这间办公室出租。

(7) My car drives easily. 我的车很好驾驶。

(8) This dress washes better. 这衣服较好洗。

(9) The class numbers 60 in all. 这个班总共有60人。

(10) His trade pays well. 他的生意很有利。

(11) The door will not open. 这门就是打不开。

2. 【解】 为[主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语]结构; it指后面的that从句。

3. 【解】 reading(上面写的是...)

(Moods)

4. 【解】[It is/was (about/high) time + that + s. + v-ed]

5.【解】时态形式混用的虚拟语气用法：

从句中的动作为过去时间, 与now不一样, 因此条件从句用与过去事实相反的假设,主

句用与现在事实相反的假设。

6.【解】从句中的时间为过去时间last year, 与now不一样, 因此条件从句用与过去事实相反的假设, 主句用与现在事实相反的假设。选项A could 与be able to 意思重复。

7.【解】虚拟语气中的条件句省略if时, 主语与were (or should; had) 的位置要相互改换。

8.【解】答语 =Yes, I should have been to your sister's home.

9.【解】 i. [wish + s. + 过去式] → 表现在

ii. [wish + s. + had + 过去分词] → 表过去

iii. [wish + s. + could/would/might + v.] → 表将来

(1) We wish you _________with us, but we know how busy you are.

A. had come B. would have come

C. could be coming D. could have come

(2) --Did you enjoy the show last night?

--Yes, but I wish I _________a cold.

A. hadn't B. didn't have C. hadn't had D. wouldn't have

10. 【解】[would rather sb. + 过去时] →表现在或将来情形的假设。

[would rather sb. + 过去完成时] →表对过去情形的假设。

11. 【解】\"What if...?\" \"万一...该怎么办?\"

12.【解】 为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气形式。

13.【解】 He would gain weight (if he ate much) but he doesn't eat much (in fact).

14.【解】 [would rather + 含虚拟语气用法的从句]

15.【解】 I would go to the concert (if I had time) but (in fact) I have no time.

16.【解】 I would have (helped him) but I didn't have the money.

17.【解】 \"He might have given you more help\"译为\"他原本有可能给你更多的帮助\"(但实际

上没有)。

(Usage of Some Verbs & Sentence Patterns)

18.【解】 lay(放) =put/place 为一及物动词, 意为\"放置\"。lie 是不及物动词, 意为\"位于\"\"

在某一位置\"。

【解】 \"care\"的用法

19. (1) care →to worry; to mind

(2) care 常用于否定句或疑问句。

(3) care for →to like; to take care of

(4) care about →be concerned about(关心)

类例: ① He doesn't care if his car is dirty.

② He doesn't care less. →He doesn't care at all.

③ He doesn't care ________(B)the cold weather.

A. of B. for C. to D. about

【答案】 D

20.【解】 broke为break(破晓)的过去式; (B) lighted =became light or bright与it began to get light 意思重复, 故不用; (C) rose 用于太阳升起; (D) 无此用法。

【答案】 . A B B B C B D D A

21.【解】 improve 为不及物动词, 由greatly修饰; 选项A better 解作\"情况较佳的\"。为形

容词的比较级, 应改为become better; 选项C于句意不合; 选项D 应改为It has much

improved。

22. 【解】 选项C =She married when she was young.

23.【解】 hang up (挂); hang(上吊; 绞杀)-hanged-hanged; hang(挂)-hung-hung

(Noun Clauses)

24.【解】 Whoever =Any one who

25. 【解】 so long as\"只要\" ; that it is little中的\"it\"指的是\"a little learning\"。

26. 【解】 in the habit of 和 in public 应作为短语来记忆

in the habit of 有...的习惯, in public 在公共场合

27. 【解】 选项A应改为Why do you think I should take part in the sports meet?

28.【解】 whoever = anyone who

29.【解】 (1) It is well known to all in the city that he is a rich man.

(2) that引导主语从句, 表语从句, 同位语从句时, 不能省略; 引导宾语从句时, 则

可

以省略。

(Attributive Clauses)

30.【解】 先行词有下列情形或附有下列修饰语时, 通常关系代名词使用that:

(1) all, every, no, none, much, little, everybody, everyone, nothing, something, etc.

(2) the first, the last, the same, the only, etc.

(3) 最高级形容词

【答案】BCC CD C C CBB

31.【解】 一个人的两种性质的比较, 用\"more...than\"的形式。

shy的比较级是shier / shyer, 但此处是一个人的两种性质的比较,则用\"more...than\"的形式。

译为: 与其说她不友好, 不如说她害羞。

【答案】D