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高一英语完形填空题20套(带答案)及解析

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导读高一英语完形填空题20套(带答案)及解析
高一英语完形填空题20套(带答案)及解析

一、高中英语完形填空

1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的的最佳选项。

It was a snowy day. I 1 the friend who sat with me on winter evenings, talking about our experiences and thoughts—a true 2 .

I had almost given up hope of finding another 3 like that after I 4 to this city. I wanted to invite a woman I'd met only twice to come share my dinner, 5 she lived an hour away, and it was snowing. I was sure she wouldn't 6 to come. However, I decided to have a try. So I made the 7 .

\"Don't feel you have to come if you don t want to.\"

\"Is it snowing? I have a 8 , and I'm in bed. I'll think about it later, if that's OK with you\" \"Of course it is. And here are your 9 , if you decide to come. I've just been shopping, so I can 10 you macaroni and cheese or fresh vegetable salad.\" There was a 11 for a moment. She was thinking

\"Since I'm sick, not the macaroni and cheese. Too rich for a cold. I 12 the vegetables,\" she said, \"Vegetables. If it's not snowing too hard.\" An hour before dinner, the phone rang.

\"I've 13 . I've been in bed all day. Looking forward to the 14 .\" I was 15 .

An hour later, she 16 , holding a piece of chocolate.

We sat by the fireplace, eating and chatting. The smell of the vegetables filled the house. And we 17 love, art and travels. Everything was warm and good.

As she left, she said. \"Those vegetables were delicious. They kept me from 18 I didn't choose macaroni and cheese.\"

\"Next time,\" I promised. And I went inside, quite 19 , because I knew there would be a next time, and I didn't feel 20 anymore.\"1. A. met2. A. picture3. A. job4. A. travelled5. A. or6. A. want7. A. mistake8. A. cold9. A. questions10. A. offer11. A. noise12. A. pay for

B. missedB. storyB. friendB. droveB. soB. refuseB. callB. duty

C. visitedC. lessonC. houseC. movedC. butC. failC. reportC. walk

D. helpedD. conversationD. shopD. rushedD. becauseD. forgetD. dinnerD. partyD. choicesD. teachD. pityD. cut up

A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处

B. suggestionsC. turnsB. lendB. restB. ask for

C. tellC. silenceC. eat up

13. A. given upB. given inC. got upC. letterC. boredC. stopped

D. got backD. holidayD. afraidD. arrived

14. A. vegetablesB. chocolates15. A. happy16. A. waited

B. interestedB. finished

17. A. heard aboutB. talked aboutC. wrote aboutD. cared about18. A. believing19. A. satisfied20. A. excited【答案】

B. realizingB. worriedB. nervous

C. regrettingC. lonelyC. proud

D. rememberingD. tiredD. sad

(1)B;(2)D;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)

D;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)C;(14)A;(15)A;(16)D;(17)B;(18)C;(19)A;(20)D;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者搬到一个新城市后,几乎没有信心找到一个可以坐下来一起聊天的朋友。冬天一个下雪的晚上,作者试着邀请一个刚结识不久的女土来家里做客,她的到来让作者不再感到悲伤。

(1)考查动词。句意:我思念我的朋友,在冬天的夜晚我们坐着谈论我们的经历和想法,那是真正的交谈。

A. met“遇见”;B. missed“思念”;C. visited参观“”;D. helped“帮助”。

”可知,作者现在身处他

根据下文“搬到这座新的城市后,我几乎放弃再找那样一位朋友乡,思念之前的那位好友。故选

B。

(2)考查名词。句意:我思念我的朋友,在冬天的夜晚我们坐着谈论我们的经历和想法,那是真正的交谈。

A. picture“图片”;B. story“故事”;C. lesson“课”;D. conversation交“

谈”。根据“talking about our experiences and thoughts“谈论我们的经历与想法,可知,那时真心的交谈。故选

D。

A. job

(3)考查名词。句意:搬到这个城市后,我几乎没有信心再找到那样的一个朋友。

工作“;B. friend朋友”“;C. house”房子“;D. shop”商店“。根据上文中的” the friend who sat with me…experiences and thoughts可知,作者找的是像上文中提到的那样一位朋友。此空“格与上段中的

the friend呼应,故选B。

A. city

(4)考查动词。句意:搬到这个城市后,我几乎没有信心再找到那样的一个朋友。

travelled旅行”“;B. drove开车”\";C. moved搬“家”;D. rushed匆忙行事“”。由动词后宾语及我感到孤单可知,作者刚搬到一座城市内。故选

C。

(5)考查连词。句意:我想邀请一位我们只见过两次的女士来我家共享晚餐,但是她开车来要一个小时,而且还在下雪。

A. or“或者”;B. so“因此”;C. but“但是”;D. because“因

but。选C。

为”。设空处前后两个分句之间是转折关系,故用转折连词(6)考查动词。句意:我肯定她不想来。

A. want“想”;B. refuse拒绝“”;C. fail失败“”;D.

…it was snowing以及文中的” However可A。

A. mistake错误“”;B. the phone呼应,说明作

forget忘记“”。根据上文中的“ she lived an hour away知,从交情与天气情况看,作者肯定她不想来。故选

(7)考查名词。句意:然而,我决定试一下,因此我打了电话。call电话“”;C. report报告“”;D. dinner晚“饭”。此空格与下文中的者跟对方打了电话。故选

B。

(8)考查名词。句意:我感冒了,在睡觉。A. cold冷,感冒“”;B. duty任务“”;C. walk步“

行,走路”;D. party“聚会,宴会”。由本句中的and I'm in bed以及下文中的Too rich for a

cold可知,那位女士感冒了。

have a cold固定短语,“患感冒”。故选A。

(9)考查名词。句意:如果你决定来的话,你可以选择一下吃什么。

A. questions问题“”;

B. suggestions建议“”;C. turns轮流“”;D. choices选择“”。根据“ if you decide to come和“I've ”just been shopping以及macaroni and cheese or fresh vegetable salad

可知,作者刚刚在买东”

西,如果那位女士决定来的话,作者可以给你准备奶酪通心粉或者蔬菜色拉,那位女士可以进行选择。故选

D。

(10)考查动词。句意:我刚刚在买东西,如果你决定来的话,我可以给你准备奶酪通心粉或者蔬菜色拉。

A. offer“提供”;B. lend“借”;C. tell “告诉”;D. teach“教”。根据句意,作

者是给对方提供一些吃的选择。故选A。

(11)考查名词。句意:沉默了片刻。

A. noise噪音“”;B. rest休息“”;C. silence寂静,沉“默”;D. pity同情,怜悯“”。根据下文中的“She was thinking可知,有一阵沉默。故选”

C。

(12)考查动词短语。句意:我想吃蔬菜。

A. pay for“付开销,赔偿(损失)

”;B. ask

for “要......;C. eat up”吃完“”;D. cut up切“碎”。由上文中的“not the macaroni and cheese

可知,那位女士想吃蔬菜。故选

B。

(13)考查动词短语。句意:我躺了一整天了。我已经起床。我期待吃到蔬菜。A. given

up“放弃”;B. given in屈服“”;C. got up起床“”;D. got back返回“”。根据“I've been in bed all day”以及下文中的描述可知,那位女士起床了。故选

C。

(14)考查名词。句意:我躺了一整天了。我已经起床。我期待吃到蔬菜。A. vegetables蔬菜“”;B. chocolates巧克力“”;C. letter信”“;D. holiday假期“”。此空格与上文中的“I ask for the vegetables呼应,故选”A。(15)考查形容词。句意:我很高兴。

A. happy“高兴的”;B. interested感兴趣的“”;C.

bored“无聊的”;D. afraid害怕的“”。结合上文,作者期待对方的到来,所以对方来了,作者很高兴。故选

A。

(16)考查动词。句意:一小时后,她到了,手里拿着一条巧克力。

A. waited“等待”;B.

finished完成“”;C. stopped“停止”;D. arrived到达“”。由那位女士手里拿着巧克力可知,那位女士到了。故选

D。

(17)考查动词短语。句意:我们谈论爱情、艺术和旅行。

A. heard about“听说”;B.

talked about谈论“”;C. wrote about写关于“......;D. cared about”在乎,关心“”。根据上文中的 chatting可知,作者和那位女士谈论爱、艺术以及旅行。故选B。

(18)考查动词。句意:它们让我不后悔没选

奶酪通心粉。

A. believing相信“”;B.

realizing意识到“”;C. regretting “后悔”;D. remembering“记住”。根据上文中的“Those

vegetables were delicious可知,蔬菜很美味,因此那位女士不后悔没选奶酪通心粉。故选”C。

(19)考查形容词。句意:我进了屋,很满足。A. satisfied满足“的,满意的”;B. worried担心的“”;C. lonely孤独的“”;D. tired累的“”。根据上文中的描述以及该句中的“ because I knew there would be a next time可知,作者回到屋里,感到很满足,因为作者知”道还会有下一次,作者不再感到难过了。故选A。

(20)考查形容词。句意:我进了屋,很满足。

A. excited激动的“”;B. nervous“紧张的”;

C. proud“骄傲的”;D. sad“悲伤的”。作者有了朋友陪伴,并且期待下次相见,所以不感到悲伤了。此空格与文章一开始描写的悲伤的情景呼应。故选

D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(的最佳选项。

A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处

You Did More Than Carry My books

Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed the boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was carrying, along with a baseball bat and several other things. Mark 1 down and helped the boy pick up these articles. 2 they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of them for him. As they walked Mark 3 the boy's name was Bill, that he 4 computer games, baseball and history, that he was having a lot of 5 with his other subjects and that he had just broken 6 with his girlfriend. They arrived at Bill's home first and Mark was 7 in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed 8 with a few laughs and some shared small talk, and then Mark went home. They 9 to see each other around school, had lunch together once or twice, and then both ended up from the same high school. Just three weeks before 10 , Bill asked Mark if they 11 talk.

Bill 12 him of the day years ago when they had first met. \"Do you 13 wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day?\" asked Bill. \"You see, I 14 out my locker because I didn't want to leave a mess(脏乱) 15 anyone else. I had planned to run away and I was going home to 16 my things. But after we spent some time together 17 and laughing, I realized that 18 I had done that, I would have 19 a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together. So you see, Mark, when you picked up my books that day, you did a lot more. You 20 my life.\"1. A. fell2. A. Although3. A. realized4. A. played5. A. questions6. A. up7. A. called8. A. peacefully9. A. continued

B. bentB. After

C. layC. Since

D. satD. UntilD. decidedD. lovedD. doubtD. awayD. allowedD. willinglyD. offered

B. discoveredC. saidB. madeB. ideasB. outB. helped

C. triedC. troubleC. offC. invited

B. pleasantlyC. freelyB. agreed

C. forced

10. A. movementB. graduationC. separationD. vacation11. A. would

B. should

C. couldC. spokeC. ever

D. mustD. askedD. never

12. A. remindedB. told13. A. even

B. usually

14. A. checked15. A. over16. A. find17. A. talking18. A. before19. A. lost20. A. helped【答案】

B. tookB. intoB. packB. playingB. asB. passedB. changed

C. cleanedC. withC. pickC. readingC. whileC. left

D. putD. forD. holdD. watchingD. ifD. forgotten

C. improvedD. recovered

(1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)

A;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)C;(14)C;(15)D;(16)B;(17)A;(18)D;(19)A;(20)B;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。

Mark在回家的路上遇到了一个想辍学的学生比尔。

Mark与Bill开心地聊了一个下

Mark改变

Mark帮助Bill捡起掉落在地上的物品,并和他一同前行。午,他们成为了好朋友。正是了Bill的一生。

Mark的帮助才使得

Bill没有做出辍学的傻事,是

(1)考查动词。A. fell摔倒”“;B. bent”弯腰“;C. lay”放置“;D. sat”坐“。根据上文可知那个男孩的东西撒落在地上,所以弯腰在地上帮他捡东西。故选(2)考查连词

。句意:因为他们同路,所以他帮他拿一些东西。

B。

A. Although尽管”“;B.

After在……”之后“;C. Since因为”“;D. Until直到”“。故选C。(3)考查动词。句意:他们边走边交谈,

Mark发现男孩的名字叫

Bill。A. realized意识到”

“;B. discovered发现”“;C. said说”“;D. decided决定”“。故选B。(4)考查动词。句意:

Bill喜欢游戏、棒球和历史。

A. played玩”“;B. made\"制作\";C.

tried尝试”“;D. loved爱,喜欢”“。故选D。

(5)考查名词。A. questions问题”“;B. ideas主意”“;C. trouble麻烦”“;D. doubt”怀疑“。根据下文

Bill告诉Mark自己想离家出走可判断出他在学业上有很多麻烦。

have a lot of

trouble有很多麻烦”“。故选C。

(6)考查动词短语。句意:他和他的女朋友刚刚分手。破裂“;B. break out”(火灾或战争)爆发A。

(7)考查动词。句意:由于

Mark帮助Bill拿东西,所以被

Bill邀请喝可乐和看电视。

A.

A. break up ”(尤指关系)结束,

“;C. break off折断”“;D. break away”脱离“。故选

called叫”“;B. helped帮助”“;C. invited邀请”“;D. allowed允许”“。故选C。(8)考查副词。句意:

Mark和Bill有说有笑,愉快地度过了下午时光,然后

Mark回家

了。A. peacefully平静地”“;B. pleasantly快乐地”“;C. freely自由地”“;D. willingly乐意地”“。故选B。

(9)考查动词。句意:

Mark和Bill在学校保持着联系,他们继续见面,有时一起吃午

饭。A. continued”继续“;B. agreed”同意“;C. forced”强迫“;D. offered”提出,提供“。故选A。

(10)考查名词。

A. movement”运动“;B. graduation毕业”“;C. separation分离”“;D.

可判断他们之“

vacation假期”“。根据上文”and then both ended up from the same high school间的谈话发生在他们毕业的前三周。故选

B。

(11)考查情态动词。句意:Bill问Mark他们是否可以谈一谈。A. would”会“;B. should”

would构成过

应该“;C. could”可以“;D. must”必须“。could可以,用来征求对方的意见;

去将来时,但根据下文可以看出,他们并不是经过一段时间后才交谈,而是马上进行了交谈。故选C。

(12)考查动词。句意:

Bill使Mark想起几年前他们初次见面的那一天。

A. reminded”提

醒,使想起“;B. told告诉”“;C. spoke说”“;D. asked”问“。故选A。(13)考查副词。句意:你是否曾经想知道那天我为什么带那么多东西回家?至“;B. usually通常”“;C. ever”曾经“;D. never”从不“。故选C。

(14)考查动词。A. checked”检查“;B. took”带“;C. cleaned清理”“;D. put”放“。根据下文”I didn't want to leave a mess可判断出他把自己的抽屉洞清理好。故选“(15)考查动词短语。句意:我不想把脏乱留给别人。留给某人”,故选D。

(16)考查动词。A. find发现“”;B. pack“收拾”;C. pick捡“起”;D. hold“握住”。根据语境可知,因为Bill想离家出走,所以他回家收拾东西。故选

B。

C。

A. even”甚

leave sth. for sb.固定短语,“把某物

(17)考查动词。A. talking谈话“”;B. playing玩“”;C. reading读“”;D. watching看“”。根据上文“The afternoon passed pleasantly with a few laughs and some shared small talk.确选择提供了重要线索,只是把原句中的名词换成了动名词。故选

A。

为做出正”

(18)考查连词。句意:我意识到如果我真地那样做了的话,我会失去一个新朋友,错过我们一起的快乐。

A. before在“……之前”;B. as随着“”;C. while在“……期间”;D. if如果“”。在

if从句中用had+过去分词,主句用

would(could)+动词原形。故选

表示过去的虚拟语气中,D。

(19)考查动词。A. lost“失去”;B. passed经过“”;C. left离开“”;D. forgotten忘记“”。根据语境可知,此处指

\"失去一个新朋友\"。故选A。

(20)考查动词。A. helped帮助“”;B. changed改变“”;C. improved改善“”;D. recovered恢“复”。根据上文可知,在

Bill遇到Mark前,他试图离家出走,但后来改变了主意,所以

B。

Bill

说是Mark的帮助改变了他的生活。故选

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,副词,连词,介词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

3.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的的最佳选项。

A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处

One day last June, Clifford Luther served a burger and fries to a man passing through his restaurant, Old West Express, in Saskatchewan, Canada. Two 1 later, the man returned and wrote him a

2

for $500,000. \"I thought, they were good burgers and

fries, 3 they weren't that good,\" Luther told CTV News.

The 4 man was Bob Erb of British Columbia, who won Canada's $25 million Max jackpot (累计赌注) in November 2018 and has been giving money to people 5 . He's donated his 6 to food banks, the old people, and some organizations, and he 7 20 people in Terrace, his hometown, to get necessary care they couldn't 8 .

While giving the burger that first afternoon, Luther 9 Erb that his 25-year-old daughter had just got cancer in Vancouver, about 1,000 miles away. \"He and I had a 10 experience. One of my children had cancer, too. But he died four years ago. So, I know the 11 a parent has,\" says Erb. \"I 12 on the way home I'd 13 him some money so he could go to see his 14 .\"

Two days later when Erb was on his way back to British Columbia, he 15 the restaurant for another burger, which Luther 16 to buy him because Erb had tipped him well just two days ago. Erb said \"no way\" and asked the restaurant owner for a 17 , then wrote the check and left it on the table. \"Luther looked at the check and couldn't 18 anything. He just held his arms out,\" Erb says.

Erb, 60, 19 works on a building site part-time and hasn't 20 twice about the $7 million he's given to his family, friends, and society. \"If you have enough to feed yourself, you help others out,\" he says.1. A. months2. A. book3. A. but4. A. lucky5. A. out of work6. A. food7. A. encouraged8. A. forget9. A. wrote10. A. similar11. A. dreams12. A. answered13. A. leave14. A. daughter

B. weeksB. cardB. soB. kind

C. daysC. billC. andC. proud

D. hoursD. checkD. becauseD. funnyD. in needD. bloodD. helpedD. discoverD. advised

B. in the darkC. on dutyB. moneyB. allowedB. affordB. taught

C. clothesC. invitedC. refuseC. told

B. successfulC. strangeD. differentB. warningsB. decidedB. mailB. boss

C. worries

D. choices

C. explainedD. learnedC. lendC. son

D. payD. friend

15. A. closed downB. worked atC. broke inD. stopped at16. A. failed17. A. drink18. A. say19. A. even20. A. lied

B. continuedC. offeredB. tableB. askB. onceB. cried

C. jobC. believeC. soon

D. provedD. penD. changeD. still

C. thoughtD. prepared

【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)B;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)A;(14)A;(15)D;(16)C;(17)D;(18)A;(19)D;(20)C;

【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文,讲述了一位中了巨额大奖的善良的老人帮助别人的故事。

(1)考查名词。句意:两天后,那人回来给他开了一张

50万美元的支票。A.months “月

份”;B.weeks 星期“”;C.days 天“”;D.hours 小时“”。根据下文\"Two days later when Erb was on his way back to British Columbia,\"可知,两天后

Erb回来给他开了支票。故选

C。

A.book D。

(2)考查名词。句意:两天后,那人回来给他开了一张50万美元的支票。

“书”;B.card 卡片“”;C.bill 账单”“;D.check 支票“”。结合语境$500,000的只能是支票。故选(3)考查连词。句意:

Luther对CTV新闻说:\"我以为,它们是很好的汉堡和薯条,但不

只是那么好。A.but “但是”;B.so “所以”;C.and “和”;D.because “因为”。分析句意可知,为,它们是很好的汉堡和薯条

\"与\"它们不只是那么好

\"具有明显的转折含义。故选

A。

\"我以

(4)考查形容词。句意:这位好心的人是不列颠哥伦比亚省的Bob Erb。A.lucky “幸运

的”;B.kind善良的“ ”;C.proud 自豪的“”;D.funny 有趣的“”。下文提到他向有需要的人们捐钱,推断他是一个善良的人。故选

B。

2018年11月赢得了加拿大

2500万美元的累计赌注,并

(5)考查固定短语。句意:他在一直在向有需要的人捐款。

A.out of work “失业”;B.in the dark “在黑暗中”;C.on duty “值

D。

A.food “食

班”;D.in need 在需要中“”。结合语境,捐款的对象应该为有需要的人。故选(6)考查名词。句意:他把自己的钱捐给了食品银行、老人和一些组织。银行、老人和一些组织捐出了自己的钱。故选(7)考查动词。句意:他还帮助家乡的

B。

物”;B.money “金钱”;C.clothes衣服“ ”;D.blood “血液”。上文提到他得了大奖,因此他向食品

20个人,使他们得到了他们负担不起的必要照

顾。A.encouraged “鼓励”;B.allowed “允许”;C.invited邀请“ ”;D.helped “帮助”。根据语境可知,他不仅捐了钱还帮助了

20个人承担了他们必要的照顾。故选

D。

(8)考查动词。句意:他还帮助家乡的20个人,使他们得到了他们负担不起的必要照

顾。A.forget 忘记“”;B.afford 负担得起“”;C.refuse 拒绝“”;D.discover 发现“”。需要捐助的人应该为自己负担不起必要的照顾。故选(9)考查动词。句意:那天下午,英里外的温哥华得了癌症。Luther在送汉堡包时应该为告诉

B。

Luther在送汉堡包时告诉

Erb,他25岁的女儿在

1000

A.wrote “写”;B.taught教“ ”;C.told告诉“ ”;D.advised建议“ ”。

Erb。故选C。

A.similar

相似的“ ”;B.successful “成

\"可知

(10)考查形容词。句意:我和他也有过类似的经历。

功的”;C.strange “奇怪的”;D.different “不同的”。根据下文\"我的一个孩子也得了癌症。Erb与Luther有相似的经历。故选

A。

(11)考查名词。句意:所以,我知道父母的担心。告”;C.worries “担心”;D.choices “选择”。根据上文一定很担心。故选

C。

A.dreams “做梦”;B.warnings “警

Luther的女儿得了癌症,

Luther作为父亲

(12)考查动词。句意:我决定在回家的路上给他留点钱,这样他就可以去看望他的女儿

了。A.answered“ 回答”;B.decided 决定“”;C.explained 解释“”;D.learned学习“ ”。根据语境,我了解到Luther的处境后,决定留下一些钱。故选

B。

(13)考查动词。句意:我决定在回家的路上给他留点钱,这样他就可以去看望他的女儿了。A.leave “留,离开”;B.mail “邮寄”;C.lend “借”;D.pay“ 付款”。我了解到后,决定留下一些钱。故选

A。

Luther的处境

(14)考查名词。句意:我决定在回家的路上给他留点钱,这样他就可以去看望他的女儿了。\"A.daughter 女“儿”;B.boss 老板“”;C.son儿子“ ”;D.friend 朋友“”。根据上文可知

Luther想

要去看他的女儿。故选A。

(15)考查动词短语。句意:两天后,Erb在回不列颠哥伦比亚省的路上,他在餐馆停下

来买了另一个汉堡,

Luther愿意给他免费提供,因为

Erb两天前给了他很多小费。

A.closed

down “关闭”;B.worked at 任职于“”;C.broke in闯入“”;D.stopped at 停在“”。两天后Erb在回不列颠哥伦比亚省的路上,他再一次在餐馆停留并且买了另外一个汉堡。故选D。

(16)考查动词。句意:他在餐馆停下来买了另一个汉堡,Luther愿意给他免费提供,因

为Erb两天前给了他很多小费。

A.failed “失败”;B.continued “继续”;C.offered “愿意提

供”;D.proved “证明”。为Erb两天前给了他很多小费所以Luther愿意给他免费提供。故选

C。

(17)考查名词。句意:

Erb说\"不行\",向餐馆老板要了一支钢笔,然后把写了一张支票

留在桌上。A.drink“ 饮料”;B.table 桌子“”;C.job 工作“”;D.pen 钢笔“”。写了一张支票需要使用钢笔,故推断向餐馆老板要了一支钢笔。故选D。

(18)考查动词。句意:

Luther看了看支票,什么也说不出来。

A.say“ 说”;B.ask “询

问”;C.believe 相信“”;D.change 改变“”。Luther看到了巨额支票惊呆了,什么也说不出来。故选A。

(19)考查副词。句意:现年

60岁的Erb仍在一家建筑工地兼职,对于他给家人、朋友

和社会的700万美元,他三思而后行。A.even “甚至”;B.once 一旦“”;C.soon 很快“”;D.still 仍然”。虽然Erb中了巨额大奖,并且已经

60岁,但是他仍然在一家建筑工地兼职。故选

D。

(20)考查动词。句意:现年

60岁的Erb仍在一家建筑工地兼职,对于他给家人、朋友

和社会的700万美元,他三思而后行。

A.lied “撒谎”;B.cried “哭”;C.thought“ 想”;D.prepared

“准”备。think twice固定短语,\"三思而后行\"。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

4.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

I was five foot ten and weighed between 340 and 360 pounds; the exact number depended on whether you took my weight before or after one of my big meals. I knew that I needed to 1 .

\"At every 2 , just make sure that at least half your plate is full of fruits and 3 .\" And my doctor suggested I start with 20 minutes of easy exercise twice a day. \"Something you can enjoy, like taking a walk. And I suggest that you go to 4 a dog.\"

\"A dog is a good partner,\" she said. \"Plus, you live in an apartment, which means the dog has to be walked. So you walk your dog twice a day, and that will be your 5 .\" \"I've never owned a dog. What about a cat?\" I asked. \"Have you ever seen anyone 6 a cat?\"

My friend Casaundra said she had the 7 dog for me. There he was: a large black-and-white dog with a big round body. He looked up at me and then 8 his head with a clear

look of 9 . Like, Really? This loser? I suppose I looked at him the same way.

I named him Peety, and we took it 10 , just as my doctor had suggested. Peety weighed 75 pounds when a healthy 11 for him was more like 50 pounds. But on our first walk together, Peety took the lead. We made it halfway down the 12 and then came back. Luckily for me, he didn't walk very fast. You could 13 hear my footsteps on the sidewalk as I 14 each leg forward—thump, thump, thump, like the giant from \"Jack and the Bean Stalk.\" The next day we made it to the 15 of the block. Soon he would 16 me around the block.

Over the next weeks, Peety kept 17 harder and harder on the leash(束缚). There were times when I couldn't 18 , even though I'd dropped five pounds a week 19 I started the plant-based eating and walking.

We walked together for nearly five years, until Peety died of cancer. He'd come into my life, and simply by being here, he 20 me. And in that moment, I felt like the two of us could have done anything.1. A. listen2. A. moment3. A. meats4. A. shelter5. A. surprise6. A. pet7. A. strange8. A. pointed

B. changeB. schoolB. chickenB. touch

C. eatC. meal

D. continueD. cross

C. vegetablesD. breadC. follow

D. calm

B. shortcomingC. commandD. exerciseB. loveB. meanB. dropped

C. loseC. perfectC. offered

D. walkD. gratefulD. nodded

9. A. disappointmentB. appreciationC. excitementD. determination10. A. high11. A. survey12. A. mountain13. A. actually14. A. swung15. A. start16. A. begged17. A. pulling18. A. settle down19. A. unless20. A. trapped【答案】

B. slowB. itemB. riverB. luckilyB. controlledB. endB. liftedB. flyingB. keep upB. beforeB. judged

C. deepC. weightC. roadC. fluentlyC. relaxedC. partC. struckC. dancingC. give inC. sinceC. buried

D. hardD. mindD. blockD. extremelyD. matchedD. centreD. leadD. blowingD. set outD. whetherD. rescued

(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)

A;(10)B;(11)C;(12)D;(13)A;(14)A;(15)B;(16)D;(17)A;(18)B;(19)C;(20)D;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者因为超重,听从了医生的建议,每天通过遛自己的狗

Peety一起减肥的故事。

(1)考查动词。句意:我知道我需要改变。A. listen听”“;B. change改变“”;C. eat吃“”;D.

continue继续“”。根据上文“I was five foot ten and weighed between 340 and 360 pounds; the exact number depended on whether you took my weight before or after one of my big meals.知作者体重超重,结合下文医生给出的建议可知作者需要作出改变来减少体重。故选

可B。

(2)考查名词。句意:每顿饭,确保你的盘子里至少有一半是水果和蔬菜。A. moment“时刻”;B. school学校“”;C. meal“一餐”;D. cross交叉“”。根据下文“at least half your plate可知是指吃每顿饭的时候,故选”

C。

(3)考查名词。句意:每顿饭,确保你的盘子里至少有一半是水果和蔬菜。A. meats“肉”;B. chicken鸡肉“”;C. vegetables蔬菜“”;D. bread“面包”。根据上文fruits and可知医生告诉作者每顿饭盘子里至少有一半是水果和蔬菜。故选(4)考查名词。句意:我建议你去狗狗收容所。

C。

A. shelter收容所“”;B. touch“接触”;C.

follow跟随“”;D. calm冷静“”。根据下文“Plus, you live in an apartment, which means the dog has to be walked.可知医生建议作者去收容所领养一只狗来将遛狗当做自己的锻炼。故选”A。

(5)考查名词。句意:你每天遛狗两次,这就是你的锻炼。

A. surprise“惊奇”;B.

“And my doctor

shortcoming缺点“”;C. command“命令”;D. exercise锻炼“”。根据上文suggested I start with 20 minutes of easy exercise twice a day.两次刚好可以作为锻炼。故选

D。

可知作者需要锻炼,而每天遛狗”

(6)考查动词。句意:你见过有人遛猫吗?A. pet“爱抚”;B. love爱“”;C. lose“失去”;D.

walk“步行,溜”。根据上文作者提出想养一只猫,医生提出猫不能像狗一样出门去溜,故选D。

(7)考查形容词。句意:我的朋友

Casaundra说她有一条最适合我的狗。

A. strange奇怪“

的”;B. mean“刻薄的”;C. perfect“完美的”;D. grateful感激的“”。根据下文“for me”可知作者的朋友对作者说有一天很适合作者的狗,选C。

(8)考查动词。句意:他抬头看了看我,然后垂下头,明显是失望的表情。

A. pointed指“

perfect for固定短语,\"对……来说最理想\"。故

出”;B. dropped“落下,下降”;C. offered“提供”;D. nodded“点头”。根据下文“This loser? I suppose I looked at him the same way.可知狗看到作者很失望,因此是低下了头。故选”

B。

(9)考查名词。句意:他抬头看了看我,然后垂下头,明显是失望的表情。A. disappointment失望“”;B. appreciation感激“”;C. excitement激动“”;D. determination

决“

心”。根据下文“Like, Really? This loser? I suppose I looked at him the same way.可知作者和狗”都对彼此有点失望。故选

A。

Peety,我们按照医生的建议慢慢来。

A. high“高

(10)考查形容词。句意:我给他起名叫

的”;B. slow“缓慢的”;C. deep“深的”;D. hard“困难的”。根据下文作者遛狗的过程可知他们在慢慢按照医生的建议来锻炼。故选(11)考查名词。句意:

B。

75磅,而他的健康体重应该是

50磅。A.

Peety的体重是

survey调查“”;B. item项目“”;C. weight重量“”;D. mind思维“”。根据下文“for him was more like 50 pounds可知是在说明”

Peety的健康体重。故选

C。

A. mountain山“”;B. river河流“”;C.

(12)考查名词。句意:我们走了半个街区就回来了。

road“道路”;D. block街区“”。根据下文of the block可知第一天作者和狗走了半个街区。故选D。

(13)考查副词。句意:你实际上甚至可以听到我在人行道上的脚步声,我把每条腿向前甩动——砰、砰、砰,就像《杰克与豆茎》里的巨人。

A. actually真实地“”;B. luckily幸运“

地”;C. fluently流利地“”;D. extremely非“常”。根据下文“hear my footsteps on the sidewalk可知作者走得非常艰难,甚至都能实际听到在人行道上的脚步声。故选

A。

(14)考查动词。句意:你甚至可以听到我在人行道上的脚步声,我把每条腿向前甩动—砰、砰、砰,就像《杰克与豆茎》里的巨人。

A. swung摇“摆,甩”;B. controlled控制“”;

C. relaxed放松“”;D. matched“匹配”。根据下文“each leg forward—thump, thump, thump”可知作者行走艰难,只能将腿向前甩动。故选

A。

A. start开始“”;B. end尽头“”;

(15)考查名词。句意:第二天,我们走到了街区的尽头。

C. part部分“”;D. centre中心“”。根据上文“We made it halfway down可知第一天走了半个街”区,第二天走到了街区的尽头。故选

B。

A. begged“恳求”;B. lifted“举

(16)考查动词。句意:很快他就会带我去附近的街区。

起”;C. struck“罢工,打击”;D. lead“导致,带领”。根据下文“me around the block”可知Peety开始带着作者去附近的街区。故选

D。

Peety越来越用力地拉着那条皮带。

A.

(17)考查动词。句意:在接下来的几个星期里,

pulling拉“”;B. flying飞“”;C. dancing跳舞“”;D. blowing“吹气”。根据下文harder on the leash可知”Peety越来越用力地拉着那条皮带。故选

A。

“harder and

(18)考查动词短语。句意:有几次我跟不上了,尽管自从我开始以植物为主的饮食和散步以来,我每周已经减掉了

5磅。A. settle down“定居”;B. keep up“保持,跟上”;C. give

Peety越来越用力拉皮带,以致于作者好几次跟不

in“屈服”;D. set out“出发”。根据上文上。故选B。

(19)考查连词。句意:有几次我跟不上了,尽管自从我开始以植物为主的饮食和散步以来,我每周已经减掉了

5磅。A. unless“除非”;B. before“在……之前”;C. since“自从……以

\"自从……以来\"。故选C。

A. trapped诱捕,“

Peety帮助作者

来”;D. whether“是否”。本句为时间状语从句,表示

(20)考查动词。句意:他走进了我的生活,就在这里,他拯救了我。

受困”;B. judged判“断”;C. buried埋葬“”;D. rescued“拯救”。根据上文可知减肥,拯救了作者。故选

D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

5.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(处的最佳选项。

A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填人空白

It's been five years since I came to America. The year before I arrived, every weekend I was woken up by \"Spring River in the Flower Moon Night\ My mom was always enchanted(着迷)by the beauty of Chinese traditional music 2 she never had the chance to learn a(n) 3 . In 2009, she got a zheng from a friend and has been

playing and 4 ever since. Sometimes when I miss her, I search for the songs she used to play on the Internet. I 5 expected to hear them here in Boston.

Earlier this year, as I 6 a new apartment, I met Zhantao Lin, the director of the Boston Chinese Musicians Association. At Lin's house, I heard the 7 of the erhu. Lin later 8 me to his music team and I heard the rehearse(排练)for a 9 this year. It was beautiful and powerful — it 10 brought me back to my hometown in China.

11 is also part of Lin's daily routine. Besides performing, he passed on his love of the erhu to his 12 . I went to one of Lin's classes and met 9-year-old London Turk. I asked him 13 he chose to learn the erhu. \"It's much 14 to learn than the violin,\" he said. Perhaps Turk hasn't really started to 15 the beauty of the erhu, but his mother has always loved the instrument. \"There are so many beautiful things in Chinese

16

: the music, the

language, and the art. So we just try our best to let him have a 17 to explore it,\" she said. I 18 my mom for giving me a chance to immerse(使沉浸)myself in the Chinese musical world. The music makes me feel relaxed. It can also 19 me of my homesickness. If you listen to one piece, you will 20 its uniqueness, power, and beauty.1. A. directed2. A. and3. A. trade

B. writtenB. butB. instrument

C. playedC. or

D. inventedD. so

C. languageD. trickC. pretendingD. performingC. already

D. only

4. A. respondingB. inspecting5. A. never

B. still

6. A. looked afterB. looked at7. A. story8. A. introduced

B. name

C. looked upD. looked forC. sound

D. cryD. followedD. conferenceD. secretly

B. recommendedC. guided

C. gameC. nearly

9. A. competitionB. performance10. A. suddenly11. A. Reading

B. recentlyB. Composing

C. TeachingD. ExercisingC. parentsC. whenC. safer

D. studentsD. whyD. smarter

12. A. workmatesB. friends13. A. how14. A. longer15. A. consider16. A. culture17. A. place18. A. forgive19. A. remind

B. whereB. easierB. ignoreB. economyB. chanceB. blameB. inform

C. appreciateD. expectC. literatureC. dutyC. begC. cureC. express

D. medicineD. desireD. thankD. warnD. explain

20. A. experienceB. ensure【答案】

(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)

B;(10)A;(11)C;(12)D;(13)D;(14)B;(15)C;(16)A;(17)B;(18)D;(19)C;(20)A;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者受到妈妈的影响非常喜欢中国古典音乐,在波

士顿他看到一个小男孩因为妈妈想让他探索中国文化之美而学习二胡,由此作者感谢妈妈让他有机会沉浸于中国音乐的世界。

(1)考查动词。句意:我来的前一年,每个周末都会被妈妈在古筝上弹奏的夜”吵醒。A. directed指导“”;B. written写”“;C. played弹奏“”;River in the Flower Moon Night

“春江花月

D. invented发明“”。“Spring

“she got a zheng

是一曲音乐,故用弹奏符合逻辑,且下文的”也有暗示,”play是原词复现,故选

C。

from a friend and has been playing

(2)考查连词。句意:我妈妈被中国传统音乐的美迷住了,但是她没有机会学乐器。

and“和,并且”;B. but“但是”;C. or“或者”;D. so“因此”。结合句意可知前后两部分为转折意义,应用but连接,故选B。

(3)考查名词。句意:我妈妈被中国传统音乐的美迷住了,但是她没有机会学乐器。

A.

A.

trade交易“”;B. instrument乐器“”;C. language语言“”;D. trick把戏“”。根据下文的“In 2009, she got a zheng from a friend故选B。

(4)考查动词。句意:

2009年,妈妈的朋友送了她一架古筝,自那时起她就一直弹奏和

D. performing“表

可知作者的妈妈得到了一个古筝,故此处用”

“乐器”符合语境,

表演。A. responding“回答”;B. inspecting检查“”;C. pretending“假装”;

演”。根据下文的“I search for the songs she used to play on the Internet.可知作者可以在网络”上找到妈妈的音乐视频,故推测他的妈妈参加过古筝弹奏表演,故选(5)考查副词。句意:我从来没有想到在波士顿能听到这些曲子。

D。

A. never“绝不”;B.

still仍然“”;C. already已经“”;D. only“仅仅”。根据上下文可知作者妈妈演奏的是中国的传统音乐,而作者身在波士顿,故推测他从来没有想到会在外国听到中国传统曲子,故选A。

(6)考查动词短语。句意:今年初,当我寻找新公寓时,我遇到了林战涛,他是波士顿中国音乐家协会的总监。

A. looked after照顾“”;B. looked at看着“”;C. looked up查“阅”;D.

looked for“寻找”。结合上下文可知此处是指作者准备搬家,故用寻找新公寓符合语境,故选D。

(7)考查名词。句意:在他家里我听到了二胡的声音。

A. story故事“”;B. name“名字”;C.

sound“声音”;D. cry哭”“。联系实际,二胡是一种乐器,故推测作者听到二胡演奏的声音,故选C。

(8)考查动词。句意:后来他给我介绍他的乐团,我听了为今年表演而准备的一次排

练。A. introduced介绍“”;B. recommended“推荐”;C. guided“指导”;D. followed跟随“”。根据上下文此处是指林战涛带作者去看他们的乐团,用

“介绍”符合语境,故选

A。

(9)考查名词。句意:后来他给我介绍他的乐团,我听了为今年表演而准备的一次排

练。A. competition“竞争”;B. performance“表演”;C. game“游戏,比赛”;D. conference“会议”。根据下文的“Besides performing, he passed on his love of the erhu行表演,故此处用

“表演”符合语境,故选

B。

可知林站涛他们会进”

(10)考查副词。句意:曲子美而充满力量,突然它把我带回了中国的故乡。A. suddenly突然地“”;B. recently“最近”;C. nearly几乎“”;D. secretly秘密地“”。根据上文的“I ___5___ expected to hear them here in Boston.可知作者从没想过音乐会让他想到故乡,故”此处用“突然地”符合语境,故选

A。

(11)考查动词。句意:教书也是林战涛日常的一部分。A. Reading“阅读”;B. Composing“作曲”;C. Teaching“ 教书”;D. Exercising锻炼“”。根据下文的“I went to one of Lin's classes and met 9-year-old London Turk可知作者去了林战涛所教的班级,故此处用”书”符合逻辑,故选

C。

A. workmates“同

“教

(12)考查名词。句意:除了表演,他把对二胡的喜爱传递给他的学生。

事”;B. friends “朋友”;C. parents“父母”;D. students“学生”。根据下文的“I went to one of Lin's classes and met 9-year-old London Turk可知林战涛在教书,故此处用”选D。

(13)考查宾语从句。句意:我问他为什么会选择学习二胡。

A. how “如何”;B. where“什

“学生”符合逻辑,

么地方”;C. when“什么时间”;D. why“为什么”。根据下文的“It's much ___14___ to learn than the violin,可知该学生回答的是学二胡的原因,故此处用”(14)考查形容词。句意:他说:

“为什么”符合逻辑,故选

D。

“学二胡比学小提琴容易得多。”A. longer“更长的”;B.

Turk才9

easier更容易的“”;C. safer更安全的“”;D. smarter“更聪明的”。联系上下文可知,岁,他目前还没有了解到二胡的美妙,故推测他学二胡是因为学习起来比小提琴容易,故选B。

(15)考查动词。句意:或许,

Turk还没有真正开始欣赏二胡的美妙,但是他的妈妈喜欢

C. appreciate欣赏“”;D. expect期“待”。根

这种乐器。A. consider考虑“”;B. ignore忽略“”;

据下文的“but his mother has always loved the instrument.可知”Turk的妈妈喜欢二胡,且前后句是转折关系,故此处用

“欣赏”符合语境,appreciate和love是同义词复现,故选

C。

A.

(16)考查名词。句意:中国文化有很多美丽的东西,例如音乐,语言和艺术。

culture文化“”;B. economy“经济”;C. literature文学“”;D. medicine药物“”。the music, the language, and the art属于文化,故选

A。

A. place地“

(17)考查名词。句意:因此我们尽最大努力让他有机会可以探索它的美。

点”;B. chance“机会”;C. duty“职责”;D. desire渴望“”。此处是指Turk的妈妈提供机会让他学习二胡,一次作为探索中国文化之美的方式之一,且下文的chance to immerse也有暗示,”chance是原词复现,故选

B。

A.

“The music

D。

“my mom for giving me a

(18)考查动词。句意:我很感谢妈妈给我提供可以沉浸在中国音乐世界的机会。forgive原谅“”;B. blame“责备”;C. beg“祈求”;D. thank“感谢”。根据下文的makes me feel relaxed.”可知音乐让作者放松,故此处应选择带褒义感情色彩的词,故选(19)考查动词。句意:它也能够治愈我的思乡之情。让作者放松,且和本句为递进关系,故此处用

A. remind“提醒”;B. inform“告

C。

A.

知”;C. cure治“愈”;D. warn“警告”。根据上文的“The music makes me feel relaxed.可知音乐”

“治愈”符合语境,故选

(20)考查动词。句意:如果你听一首曲子,你就会体验到它的独特,能量和美。

experience体验“”;B. ensure“确保”;C. express表达“”;D. explain解释“”。此处是指听音乐可以体验音乐里所表达的东西,故选

A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,宾语从句,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

6.阅读下面短文,撑握其大意,然后从中,选出最佳选项。

36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)

After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 1 for a few days, I was 2 to wait tables on my own. All went 3 that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 4 the tables not far from the kitchen. 5 , I still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘)。

Before I knew it, the 6 was full of people. I moved slowly, 7 every step. I remember how 8 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables, it looked different from the one I was 9 on. It had nice handles (

手柄),which made it 10 to move

around. I was pleased with everything and began to 11 I was a natural at this job.Then, an old man came to me and said,

Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved 12 you “

work. It seems your tray stand has been very 13 to you, but we are getting ready to 14 now, and my wife needs her 15 back.” At first his 16 did not get across.

“What was he talking about!

” Then I got it. I had set

my trays on his wife's orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 17 . I wanted to get into a hole and 18 .

Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 19 , I have learned to be more 20 and not to be too sure of myself.1. A. managerB. assistant2. A. promisedB. invited3. A. well4. A. left

B. quicklyB. given

C. cookC. allowedC. safelyC. brought

D. waitressD. advisedD. wrongD. shown

5. A. ThereforeB. However6. A. kitchen7. A. minding8. A. angry9. A. fixed10. A. slower11. A. believe12. A. letting13. A. useful14. A. rest15. A. bag16. A. idea17. A. cold18. A. lie

B. street

C. OtherwiseD. FinallyC. restaurantD. table

D. savingD. happyD. waitedD. easierD. pretend

B. changingC. takingB. calmB. trainedB. lighterB. agreeB. makingB. familiarB. orderB. walkerB. praiseB. full of joyB. hide

C. sadC. loadedC. quieterC. regret

C. watchingD. havingC. unusualC. eatC. tray

D. interestingD. leaveD. coat

C. messageD. needC. paleC. defend

D. on fireD. stay

19. A. repeatedB. discoveredC. correctedD. described20. A. careful

B. patient

C. honest

D. practical

【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)

B;(10)D;(11)A;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B;(16)C;(17)D;(18)B;(19)D;(20)A;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己一次让人尴尬的经历。刚刚在饭店做服务员时,有一天饭店客人很多,作者感到有点应付不了。但是这时她突然发现了一个托盘架,这个托盘架给了她很大帮助,让她做起事来得心应手,她甚至感到自己天生就是做这工作的人。但是正当她得意时却被人提醒她用的是别人的助步器。(1)考查名词。A.manager“经理”;B.assistant “售货员” ;

C.cook “厨

师”;

D.waitress “服务员”。上文说在饭店找到一份工作,下文出现了“carry the heavy

trays (托盘)”,由此可知“我”是服务员,而从情理推断新手需要有经验的服务员带着一起干。所以选D。

(2)考查动词。A.promised “许诺”;B.invite“邀请”;

C.allowed“允

许”;

D.advised“建议”。上文提到跟随一位有经验的服务员干了几天,所以应该是允许

自己独自为顾客服务了。所以选

C。

(3)考查副词。A.well “好地,顺利地” ;B.quickly “迅速地”;C.safely “安全地”;D.wrong“ 错误地”根据下文的叙述可知在周末出了一点小状况,所以推测第一周应该“一

切都很顺利。”,故选A。(4)考查动词。

A.left “离开”;B.given“给”;

C.brought “带来”;D.shown“展

示”。根据句意可知我有幸被给机会在离厨房不远的一张桌子边服务。所以应用give,故选

B。

(5)考查副词。A.Therefore“因此”;

B.However “然而”;

C.Otherwise “否则”;

D.Finally最后“”。前句话说我负责的桌子离厨房不远,而下文“I still felt a little hard可知尽

管我给了这样一个机会,但仍感到有点吃力,前后句是转折关系,故用however,选B。(6)考查名词。A.kitchen“厨房” ;B.street “街道”;

C.restaurant“饭

店” ;

D.table“桌子”。作者在饭店里当服务员时的一次经历,自然是饭店挤满了顾客,

所以选C。(7)考查动词。A.minding“介意,留意

”;

B.changing “改变”;

C.taking“带

走”;

D.saving“挽救”。前文提到饭店里挤满了顾客,而且作者又是新手,从情理推测作

者应该是慢慢移动步子,所以用

“留意,当心”每一步。故选A。

(8)考查形容词。A.angry “生气的”;B.calm “平静的” ;

C.sad “悲伤

的”;

D.happy“快乐的”。根据上文可知作者很吃力,所以当她看到有个托盘架时应该感

到很高兴,况且这个托盘架还有一个手柄,很好使,所以选D。

(9)考查动词。A.fixed“修理”;

B.trained“训练” ;

C.loaded “装

载”; D.waited“等候”。从常识可知新员工在正式上岗前要经过学习培训,所以选B。

(10)考查形容词。A.slower “更慢” ;B.lighter “更轻”;

C.quieter“更安

静”;

D.easier“更容易”。根据上一句话中的

handles可以推测这个作者认为的托盘架应

该是很容易转动,故选D。

(11)考查动词。

A.believe“相信”;

B.agree “同意” ;C.regret “遗憾”;

D.pretend假“装”。根据“I was pleased with everything可知作者有这个托盘架的帮助,做起”事来得心应手,甚至不由自主的认为自己天生就是做这种工作的人。故选

A。

(12)考查动词。看”;

A.letting让“”;B.making“制作,使,让” ;C.watching “观

D.having“吃,喝,让”。make/let/have sb. do sth. 固定短语“让某人做某事”;而

C。

C.unusual “不寻常

watch sb. do sth.固定短语“看着某人做某事”,从语境判断选

(13)考查形容词。A.useful “有用的”;B.familiar熟悉的“”;的”;D.interesting

有趣的“””。根据上文可知作者有了这个托盘架的帮助,做起工作很轻

A。

松,所以这个托盘架对于作者是有用的。选

(14)考查动词。A.rest“休息”; B.order “ 命令”; C.eat “吃”; D.leave “离开”。从情理可知顾客就餐后,应该是要离开了。故选

D。

(15)考查名词。A.bag “包”; B.walker “助步器”; C.tray 托盘“” D.coat“ 大衣”。根据下文“I had set my trays on his wife's orthopedic walker人的助步器,所以选(16)考查名词。

B。

A.idea “主意”;

B.praise “赞赏”;

C.message “信息” ;’ Then, I got it.中的then”可以判断作C。

可知这个作者认为的托盘架是老”

D.need“需要”。根据下文“‘What was he talking about!者开始没有明白他的意思,后来才明白了。故正确答案选(17)考查名词(短语)。

A.cold “冷的” ;B.full of joy “充满快乐” ;C.pale “苍白

的”; D.on fire 着火“”。从情理可以推测当人做了错事的时候脸会发红,像着了火一样,而且前面的but也提示此处和“ I stood frozen as ice,构成前后的对比,故选

D。

(18)考查动词。A.lie说“谎”; B.hide “隐藏”; C.defend “防御”; D.stay“停留”。从该句前部分“I wanted to get into a hole”可知自己当时因尴尬而真想找个洞藏起来,故选B。

(19)考查动词。A.repeated “重复”;B.discovered “发现”;

C.corrected“改正” ;

D.described “描述” 。通读文章可知作者是以第一人称来讲述她以前亲身经历的尴尬的事情,所以选D。(20)考查形容词。

A.careful “.仔细的”;

B.patient“有耐心的” ;

C.honest “诚实

的”; D.practical实际的“”。从作者所描述的内容可知,她的那次失误是因为自己不仔细造成的,所以她要从错误中吸取教训,认真做事,不要对自己太自信。故选

A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

7.阅读下而短文,从短文后各题所给的四个述顶的最佳选项。

(A、B、C.和D)中,选出可以填入空白处

On a dark grey morning, my mom said in a quiet voice. \"Your dad and I have decided that we're moving to Singapore.These words did not

1

much in my five-year-old brain until the day we had to

2 and say goodbye to our close friends.

Normally,mom always booked our 3 together. The 4 of sitting next to a stranger was never something I had to worry about, until now. Booking it late, we weren't given 5 when buying the seats.

I was 6 as I walked on the plane and down the aisle. What I saw was something 7

to an alien to me. It was an Indian lady dressed in a traditional Sari and having a massive bindi(前的人工痣) between her eyebrows. But her 8 wasn't the only thing that 9 me away. I made a 10 as if I had smelt something sour.

My mom 11 walked me to the back of the plane, and 12 she wasn't any different from me and I should be respectful because it was her 13 and religion. As we got prepared to 14 , the lady buckled(

扣住 )her seatbelt and took out a book

from her bag. At that point I am 15 that the book was in English! After a short sleep, I 16 to dinner time. I got spaghetti and so did the lady sitting next to me. She was eating the same thing as me!

Throughout the flight, I 17 in my young little mind that she was just a human being like me though she looked and 18 differently, which provided me with a 19 of being a human being who 20 all types of lifestyles.1. A. expect2. A. meet3. A. flights4. A. joy5. A. preference6. A. ashamed7. A. equal8. A. voice9. A. gave10. A. wish

B. registerB. stayB. seatsB. dreamB. promiseB. relaxedB. superior

C. failC. leaveC. roomsC. terror

D. findD. settleD. tablesD. opinion

C. attentionD. sympathyC. tiredC. known

D. fearfulD. familiarD. skinD. scaredD. decision

B. appearanceC. attitudeB. putB. deal

C. lookC. face

11. A. immediatelyB. fortunatelyC. excitedlyD. sadly12. A. worried13. A. culture14. A. take up15. A. nervous16. A. awoke17. A. confirmed18. A. sang19. A. control20. A. knows【答案】

B. arguedB. accentB. take offB. relievedB. paidB. predictedB. dressedB. troubleB. believes

C. explainedD. shoutedC. questionD. planC. take on

D. take out

C. shockedD. upsetC. slept

D. skipped

C. doubtedD. realizeC. satC. sign

D. livedD. foundation

C. convincesD. accepts

(1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)

D;(10)C;(11)A;(12)C;(13)A;(14)B;(15)C;(16)A;(17)D;(18)B;(19)D;(20)D;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者小时候坐飞机与印度妇女挨着坐,作者很害怕也很反感,结果受到母亲的教育,发现其实印度人和作者都一样。

(1)考查动词。句意:那些话语在一个五岁大的孩子大脑里留下多大印象,直到我们必须出发,跟朋友道别那一天的到来。

A. expect“期望”;B. register “注册”;C. fail失败“”;D.

find找到“”。根据本句后文B。

but可知,作者当时年龄太小,不能理解那些话的意思,故选

(2)考查动词。句意:那些话语在一个五岁大的孩子大脑里留下多大印象,直到我们必须出发,跟朋友道别那一天的到来。

A. meet“遇见”;B. stay“保持”;C. leave“离开”;D.

settle解决“”。根据下文“say goodbye to our close friends可知,作者要离开朋友了,故选”C。

(3)考查名词。句意:一般来说,母亲会把我们的位置定在一起。

A. flights航班“”;B.

seats座位“”;C. rooms“房间”;D. tables桌“子”。根据下文可知,本文讲述作者与邻座印度妇女之间的事情,故可知预定飞机位置,故选

B。

A. joy“高兴”;B.

(4)考查名词。句意:与陌生人坐在一起是我从来不会担忧的。

dream“梦想”;C. terror恐惧“”;D. opinion观点“”。根据下文可知,作者很害怕与陌生人坐在一起,故选

C。

A.

(5)考查名词。句意:由于预定晚了,买票的时候没有买到我们想要的位置。

preference偏爱“”;B. promise“承诺”;C. attention注意“”;D. sympathy“同情”。作者他们没有买到能够坐在一起的位置,故选

A。

(6)考查形容词。句意:当我上飞机沿着通道走下去的时候,我满是害怕。A. ashamed“羞耻的”;B. relaxed放松的“”;C. tired “疲惫的”;D. fearful害怕的“”。根据上文,作者之前不用担心与陌生人一起坐飞机,故可知第一次很害怕,故选(7)考查形容词。句意:我看的东西对我来说相当于一个外星人。

D。

A. equal“等于”;B.

superior高级的“”;C. known“著名的”;D. familiar熟悉的“”。根据下文可知,作者对印度人根本不了解,对他来说,相当于外星人,故选

A。

A. voice声音“”;B.

(8)考查名词。句意:但是她的外貌不是唯一能够吓跑我的东西。

appearance外貌“”;C. attitude态度“”;D. skin皮肤“”。根据上文可知,作者描述了印度妇女的外貌,与他自己很不一样,故选

B。

A. gave“给”;B.

(9)考查动词。句意:但是她的外貌不是唯一能够吓跑我的东西。

put“放”;C. look “看”;D. scared吓“”。根据下文可知,印度妇女身上的气味让作者很难受,故选D。

(10)考查名词。句意:我做了一个脸相就好像闻到了一些馊的东西。

A. wish“祝愿”;B.

deal“交易”;C. face脸“”;D. decision决定“”。根据下文“as if I had smelt something sour.可”知,作者对印度妇女很反感,表现得很明显,故选

C。

(11)考查副词。句意:我的母亲马上让我跟她一道去飞机后面,解释道她跟我们并没有什么不同,我应该尊重她,因为这是她的文化和宗教。

A. immediately立刻“”;B. fortunately

“幸运地”;C. excitedly兴奋地“”;D. sadly悲伤地“”。作者父母立刻教育了作者,纠正其错误的观念,故选

A。

(12)考查动词。句意:我的母亲马上让我跟她一道去飞机后面,解释道她跟我们并没有什么不同,我应该尊重她,因为这是她的文化和宗教。

A. worried“担心”;B. argued“争

C。

论”;C. explained解释“”;D. shouted“大叫”。母亲说明了尊重印度妇女的原因,故选(13)考查名词。句意:我的母亲马上让我跟她一道去飞机后面,解释道她跟我们并没有什么不同,我应该尊重她,因为这是她的文化和宗教。

A. culture文“化”;B. accent“口音”;

C. question 问题“”;D. plan计划“”。印度妇女的穿着和打扮是其文化的一部分,故选(14)考查动词短语。句意:当我们准备起飞,印度妇女把安全带系好,从包里拿出书

A。

来。A. take up“开始从事”;B. take off“起飞”;C. take on“呈现”;D. take out“拿出”。根据“the lady buckled(扣住)her seatbelt可知,作者乘坐的飞机准备起飞,故选”(15)考查形容词。句意:那时,我很震惊,那本书是英语写的。

B。

A. nervous紧“张的”;B.

relieved缓解的“”;C. shocked震惊的“”;D. upset沮丧的“”。根据下文可知,作者对自己的发现很惊讶,故选

C。

A. awoke醒“来”;B. paid支付“”;

(16)考查动词。句意:睡了一会儿之后,我醒来吃饭。

C. slept睡觉“”;D. skipped跳过“”。根据上文“After a short sleep可知,作者睡了一会儿就醒”来吃饭,故选

A。

(17)考查动词。句意:通过本次飞行,在我幼小的心灵上开始意识到她跟我一样是个人,尽管外貌和穿着不一样。

A. confirmed“确认”;B. predicted“预测”;C. doubted“怀疑”;

D。

D. realize意识到“”。根据上文可知,作者通过这些事情意识到人与人之间不一样,故选(18)考查动词。句意:通过本次飞行,在我幼小的心灵上开始意识到她跟我一样是个人,尽管外貌和穿着不一样。

A. sang“唱歌”;B. dressed“穿衣”;C. sat“坐”;D. lived“生

B。

活”。根据上文可知,印度妇女在外貌和穿着不一样,故选

(19)考查名词。句意:这就为我成为一个人打好了基础,一个能够各种各样生活方式的

人。A. control“控制”;B. trouble“麻烦”;C. sign“迹象”;D. foundation“基础”。根据上文可知,这次经历让作者认识到了世界人群的多样性,故选

D。

(20)考查动词。句意:这就为我成为一个人打好了基础,一个能够各种各样生活方式的

人。A. knows“知道”;B. believes相信“”;C. convinces说服“”;D. accepts接受“”。根据可知,作者从这次经历学到了一个道理,尊重别人的文化和生活方式,故选

D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

8.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的的最佳选项。

A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处

\"Mom, I don't like you,\" my two-year-old son said.\"Okay… is that 1 you love me?\" I asked. \"No, you're not lovely.\"

That night, as I washed my face, I 2 a little longer in the mirror—not because I was hurt by his 3 , but because I noticed there was no light in my 4 . I took out a pen and started writing a list

—a list to 5 myself; a list to put sparkle

(火

花)back into my eyes. I once made many lists but 6 accomplished anything. This time would be 7 !

The first goal on my list I wanted to achieve was 8 a Polar Plunge to raise money for the Special Olympics. On that day, when I 9 into my 1980s workout clothes, Jack smiled, \"Mom, you look 10 .\" Maybe, just maybe some light 11 my eyes.

When coming out of the cold lake I felt happy and proud. I kept screaming, \"I 12 it !\"

But one of the most exciting parts of the day was when I stood in front of my 13 , which was taped on the refrigerator door. I 14 item number one. With that, I began to take back my life.

Everyone taking part in the Polar Plunge received a 15 . Whenever I wore it, Jack asked, \"Is that your Polar Plunge clothing?\" I answered 16 , \"Yes!\" \"I want to do that too.\" I was happy he remembered I jumped into a 17 lake, and that he wanted to do activities with me.

With each 18 crossed off(划掉) the list, a piece of myself is 19 . Not only am I showing my family it's important to 20 , but I'm showing myself that I'm worth it.1. A. how2. A. washed3. A. behavior4. A. face5. A. defeat6. A. seldom7. A. complete

B. whereB. lookedB. statementB. lifeB. saveB. alwaysB. similar

C. whetherC. stayedC. questionC. eyesC. explainC. yet

D. becauseD. feltD. rudenessD. thoughtsD. teachD. almost

C. unforgettableD. differentC. looking intoC. ranC. pretty

D. participating inD. burstD. cold

D. came back toD. appreciatedD. photoD. enlargedD. shirtD. unwillinglyD. deepD. goalD. curedD. share

8. A. learning fromB. setting up9. A. jumped10. A. nervous

B. changedB. calm

11. A. slid awayB. approached toC. got out of12. A. did13. A. mirror14. A. ticked15. A. souvenir16. A. patiently17. A. huge18. A. letter19. A. returning20. A. work

B. gotB. sonB. addedB. medal

C. missedC. listC. builtC. cap

B. embarrassinglyC. proudlyB. freezingB. dateB. disappearingB. dream

C. beautifulC. nameC. unitedC. learn

【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)A;(15)D;(16)C;(17)D;(18)B;(19)A;(20)B;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,在听到儿子说自己不可爱,不喜欢自己后,作者进行了反思,开始改变自己,找回以前的自己。最后她成功了。(1)考查连词。A. how表方式;如何;

B. where表地点;哪里;

C. whether是否;D.

D。

because因为。根据下句儿子的回答可知,作者询问的是孩子不喜欢自己的原因。故选

(2)考查动词。A. washed“洗”;B. looked“看”;C. stayed停留“”;D. felt感觉“”。根据\"in the mirror\"以及\"noticed\"可知,作者洗脸时在镜子前多停留了一会,在镜子中多看了一会自己的样子。故选

B。

(3)考查名词。A. behavior行为“”;B. statement陈述,话语“”;C. question问题“”;D.

rudeness粗鲁“”。根据文章开头母子的对话可知,作者指出不是儿子说的话让她受伤。故选B。

(4)考查名词。A. face面孔“”;B. life生活“”;C. eyes眼睛“”;D. thoughts想法“”。根据下文\"a list to put sparkle(火花) back into my eyes\"以及\"just maybe some light 11 my eyes\" 可以推断,作者看到镜子中的自己眼中没有了光彩。故选

C。

(5)考查动词。A. defeat击败“”;B. save“解救,节省”;C. explain解释“”;D. teach“教”。根据下文\"a list to put sparkle(火花) back into my eyes\"及\"With that, I began to take back my life.\" 可知,作者认为自己眼中没有了光彩,没有了生活的激情,想拯救自己。故选

B。

(6)考查副词。A. seldom“几乎不”;B. always总是“”;C. yet“还没有”;D. almost“几乎”。根据\"but\"的转折可推知,作者以前列过很多类似的单子,计划做很多事,但是都几乎没有做成。故选A。

(7)考查形容词。A. complete完全的“”;B. similar相似的“”;C. unforgettable难忘的“”;D. different不同的“”。根据下文可知,这次列出单子后作者按照计划清单去进行一个一个的计划,所以这次和以往是不同的。故选(8)考查动词短语。

D。

A. learning from“学会”;B. setting up“建立”;C. looking into看,调“

查”;D. participating in参加“”。根据下文的\"Everyone taking part in the Polar Plunge...\"可知,作者是参加了这项募捐活动。故选

D。

(9)考查动词。A. jumped“跳跃”;B. changed“改变,更换”;C. ran“跑步”;D. burst爆“发”。根据语境可推断,作者换上了自己

80年代的运动服。故选

B。

(10)考查形容词。A. nervous“紧张的”;B. calm“平静的”;C. pretty漂亮的“”;D. cold“冷的”。根据空前的\"smiled\"以及空后内容可以推断,孩子称赞穿着运动服的妈妈很漂亮。故选C。

(11)考查动词短语。

A. slid away溜掉“”;B. approached to接近“”;C. got out of避免,逃“

避”;D. came back to“恢复,回到”。根据上文中作者的儿子称赞妈妈漂亮可推断出,作者听后眼晴里恢复了一些光彩。故选

D。

(12)考查动词。A. did“做”;B. got“得到”;C. missed“错过”;D. appreciated感激“”。根据上文可以推断,作者骄傲地喊自己做到了。故选

A。

(13)考查名词。A. mirror镜子“”;B. son儿子“”;C. list列表“”;D. photo照片“”。根据上文的\"The first goal on my list I wanted to achieve\"在冰箱上,完成一项就标记一项。故选

C。

以及空后内容可知,作者把自己的计划清单贴

(14)考查动词。A. ticked勾选“”;B. added添加“”;C. built建造“”;D. enlarged放大“”。根据下文“item number one可知,作者勾掉了清单的第一个项目作为开始,故选”

A。

(15)考查名词。A. souvenir纪念品“”;B. medal“奖章”;C. cap“帽子”;D. shirt衬衫“”。根据空后的\"wore\"以及\"clothing\"可知,作者参加活动时得到了一件衬衣。故选

D。

(16)考查副词。A. patiently耐心地“”;B. embarrassingly尴尬地“”;C. proudly骄傲地“”;D. unwillingly不情愿地“”。根据句中的感叹号以及的问题。故选

C。

A. huge“巨大的”;B. freezing结冰的“”;C. beautiful美丽的“”;D.

\"happy\"等可以推断,作者很骄傲地回答儿子

(17)考查形容词。

deep“深的”。根据上文出现的\"cold lake\"可知,作者参加的活动是在寒冷的湖水里面进行

的。freezing在此意为\"极冷的\"。故选B。

(18)考查名词。A. letter信件“”;B. date“日期”;C. name“名字”;D. goal目“标”。根据上文\"The first goal on my list...\"可知,作者列出的计划清单就是自己要实现的一个个目标。故选D。(19)考查动词。A. returning“回归”;B. disappearing“消失”;C. united“团结”;D. cured“治愈”。作者想找回自己,找回自己眼中曾经的光彩,所以作者认为在完成了一个个计划后,从前的自己也慢慢回来了。故选

A。

(20)考查动词。A. work“工作”;B. dream“梦想”;C. learn学习“”;D. share分“享”。作者列出了计划清单,自己要做的事情,这些实际上就是自己的梦想。所以通过这件事她向家人展示了梦想的重要性。故选

B。

【点评】本题考点涉及连词,动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

9.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(的最佳选项。

A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处

My l4-year-old son, John, and I spotted the coat which was hanging at a secondhand clothing store in Northampton Mass. While the other coats drooped(

低垂), this one looked as if it were

1 itself up. The coat had beautiful tailoring, a Fifth Avenue label and a(an) 2 price of $28, which was popular just then with 3 , but could cost several hundred dollars new. This coat was even better, bearing that 4 of classic elegance(优雅). John tried it on and the fit was perfect.

John 5 the coat to school the next day and came home wearing a big smile\" Did the kids like your coat?\" I asked. \"They loved it,\" he said, 6 folding it over the back of a chair and smoothing it flat. Over the next few weeks, a 7 came over John. Agreement replaced contrariness (作对) and reasoned discussion replaced fierce

8

. He became more

mannerly and 9 , eager to please. He would generously loan his younger brother his tapes and lecture him 10 his behavior.

When I mentioned this incident to his teacher and 11 what caused the changes, she said laughing. \"It 12 be his coat!\" Another teacher told him she was giving him a good 13 not only because he had earned 14 but because she liked his coat. At the library, we ran into a friend \"Could this be John?\" he asked surprisingly,

15

John's new height,

assessing the cut of his coat and extending his hand, one gentleman to another.

John and I both know we should never 16 a person's clothes for the real person within them. 17 there is something to be said for wearing a standard of excellence for the world to see and for 18 what is on the inside to what is on the outside.

For John it is a time when it is as easy to try on different approaches to 19 as it is to try on a coat. The whole world, the whole future is stretched out ahead, a vast landscape 20 all the doors are open. And he could picture himself walking through those doors wearing his wonderful, magical coat.

1. A. turningB. showingC. holdingD. hanging

2. A. unreasonableB. expected3. A. adults4. A. color5. A. wore6. A. carefully7. A. happiness8. A. doubt9. A. thoughtful10. A. of

B. teenagersB. styleB. carriedB. comfortablyB. matterB. argumentB. handsomeB. with

C. acceptableD. unbelievableC. womenC. priceC. lentC. casuallyC. smileC. fightC. hopefulC. on

D. strangersD. sizeD. sentD. quicklyD. changeD. warD. curiousD. at

11. A. discoveredB. confirmed12. A. can13. A. present14. A. it15. A. taking up16. A. trust17. A. Though18. A. matching19. A. career20. A. how【答案】

B. shouldB. markB. them

C. concludedD. wonderedC. willC. wordC. this

D. mustD. resultD. one

B. looking down toC. checking upD. looking up atB. exchangeB. ButB. attachingB. lifeB. why

C. mistakeC. SinceC. relatingC. studyC. where

D. regardD. SoD. connectingD. successD. when

(1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)

A;(10)C;(11)D;(12)D;(13)B;(14)A;(15)D;(16)C;(17)B;(18)A;(19)B;(20)C;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者的儿子

John一个偶然的机会买到了一件二手的

衣服,儿子特别喜欢,穿着去上学,其他的孩子也喜欢,就连儿子的老师也喜欢他的这件衣服,John从此像变了一个人。变得会体贴别人,关心别人了。

(1)考查动词短语。句意:当其他的外套都垂头丧气的时候,这一件却好像挺直了身

子。turn up“出现”;show up“露面”;hold up“举起”;hang up“挂断电话”。其他的大衣都显得没精打采,惟独这件衣服气场不凡。故选(2)考查形容词。句意:那件大衣做工精美,是

C。

Fifth Avenue的名牌,价格令人难以置

unreasonable“不合理

信,只卖28美元,当时很受青少年的欢迎,但新的可能要几百美元。

的”;expected“ 预期的”;acceptable“可接受的”;unbelievable“难以置信的”。与下文“but could cost several hundred dollars new.”相对应,两者相比价格差距大,所以说置信的,故选D。

(3)考查名词。句意:那件大衣做工精美,是只卖

Fifth Avenue的名牌,价格令人难以置信,

adult “成年人”;John 14岁和下文“Did

28美元难以

28美元,当时很受青少年的欢迎,但新的可能要几百美元。

teenager青少年“”;woman“妇女”;stranger陌生人“”。根据上文可知

the kids like your coat?” I asked. “They loved it,可以推知这件衣服在青少年中受欢迎。故选”B。

(4)考查名词。句意:这件外套更好,带有古典优雅的风格。color颜色“”;style款“

式”;price 价格“”; size“尺寸”。根据“classic elegance(优雅)”可知这里说的是款式,故选B。

(5)考查动词。句意:第二天,约翰穿着这件外套去上学,回家时脸上带着灿烂的微

笑。wear“穿”;carry“携带”;lend“ 借”;send“发送”。通过同学们对这件衣服的评价可知约翰就穿着它去上学了。故选(6)考查副词。句意:

A。

“他们喜欢它,”他说着,在椅背上小心翼翼地把它折叠起来,然

后把它放平。carefully仔细地“”;comfortably“舒服地”;casually随意地“”;quickly“迅速地”。他一边说,一边在椅子背儿上把衣服仔细地叠起来,并甩手把它展平。说明了约翰对这件衣服的喜爱,故选

A。

happiness “幸福”;

(7)考查名词。句意:在接下来的几个星期里,约翰发生了变化。

matter“事情”;smile微“笑”;change“变化”。约翰的变化是:变得听话而不再故意作对。故选D。

(8)考查名词。句意:一致取代了矛盾,理性的讨论取代了激烈的争论。故选B。

(9)考查形容词。句意:他变得更有礼貌,更体贴,更想讨好人。

thoughtful “体贴的”;

doubt“怀疑”;

argument“争吵”;fight斗争“”;war“战争”。John遇事能心平气和地商讨而不再强词夺理。

handsome“英俊的”;hopeful有希望的“”;curious好奇的“”。下文对弟弟的做法说明他变得更明事理、更有礼貌,也更体贴人了。故选

A。

lecture

(10)考查介词。句意:他会很慷慨地把自己的磁带借给弟弟,并教训他的行为。作“讲演,讲课”解时,是不及物动词。说

“讲授某课程”时常与介词on连用,故选C。

(11)考查动词。句意:当我向他的老师提起这件事,想知道是什么引起了这些变化时,她笑着说,

“一定是他的外衣

!”。discover“发现”;confirm“确认”;conclude“推断”;

wonder“想知道,纳闷”。当我对他的一个老师提起这件事,并说我不知道这是为什么他变化这么大,故选

D。

“一定是他的外衣

!”。can “会”;should应“该”;will将“”;

”must be表示有把握的推测,故选

D。

(12)考查情态动词。句意:

must“一定”。老师笑着说:“一定是因为他的大衣!

(13)考查名词。句意:另一位老师告诉他,她给他一个好分数,不仅因为他应得的,还因为她喜欢他的大衣。

present“礼物”;mark“分数”;word“消息”;result结果“”。另一个

B。

老师告诉他,她要给他一个好成绩。故选

(14)考查代词。句意:另一位老师告诉他,她给他一个好分数,不仅因为他应得的,还因为她喜欢他的大衣。这里用衣。故选A。

(15)考查动词短语。句意:他惊讶地问道,抬头看看约翰的新高度,打量着他外套的剪裁,然后伸出手,绅士间互相握手。

take up“拿起”;look down to“向下看”;check up“检

D。

it代替mark,不仅仅因为他理应获得,还因为她喜欢他的大

查”;look up at 向上看“”。看着约翰长高的个子。故选

(16)考查动词。句意:约翰和我都知道,我们绝不能把一个人的衣服错当成里面真正的

人。trust 信任“”;exchange “交换”;mistake for误认为“”;regard“看待”。约翰和我都知道不应该以貌取人。故选

C。

(17)考查连词。句意:但有一点值得说的是,要让世界看到一个优秀的标准,并让它与内在和外在相匹配。

though“尽管”;but“但是”;since“既然”;so“因此”。可穿着优雅为世

人看,在思想上、言语上、行动上实践优秀的标准,以达到内外的和谐统一,这又另当别论。故选B。

(18)考查动词短语。句意:但有一点值得说的是,要让世界看到一个优秀的标准,并让它与内在和外在相匹配。

match to“与……相搭配”;attach to“把……附在”;relate to“涉及”;

connect to “连接到”。在思想上、言语上、行动上实践优秀的标准,以达到内外的和谐统一。故选A。

(19)考查名词。句意:对约翰来说,在这个时代,尝试不同的生活方式就像试衣服一样简单。career“事业”;life生活“”;study“学习”;D. success成功“”。那时尝试不同的生活方式就如同试衣服一样简单。故选

B。

(20)考查定语从句。句意:整个世界,整个未来展现在我们面前,一片广阔的天地,所有的门都敞开着。先行词是

landscape,在定语从句中作状语。故选

C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,介词,代词,定语从句,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

10.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的的最佳选项。

A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处

There came a time in my life when my learning curve (曲线) became very steep. I learned so

much in such a 1 time that I was reading two grades ahead of my 2 class. At school I was continuously 3 with lectures, because I had already done 4 . And 5 my knowledge increased, so did my arrogance (

傲慢). I started getting into

6 debates with my teachers. I knew more than them, and I was eager to show it at every 7 I got. That was until Mrs T 8 . She was new to our school, and a perfect 9 for me. I tried one of my tricks on her in front of the whole class. She didn't scold me. She just 10 .

At the end of the class, she 11 me aside and said the following words:\"I know that there is an unspoken

12

that a teacher is supposed to be more

13 than the student. We both know that is 14 . I know for a fact that you know much more than me. And I won't insult you by pretending otherwise. But remember this. Knowledge is supposed to give you 15 , not pride. Today you are the smartest person in the room; tomorrow you won't be. There will always be someone much 16 , much more diligent

than you. And when that happens, all the pride in the world wouldn't be enough to 17 you from downfall. Everything that you have learnt will be for nothing if you don't learn the 18 of humility.\"

Today, I 19 remember her words. I 20 myself of them daily.1. A. free2. A. regular3. A. excited

B. shortB. traditionalB. content

C. goodC. favouriteC. angry

D. longD. modernD. bored

4. A. nothing5. A. before6. A. political7. A. opportunity8. A. came back9. A. audience10. A. cried11. A. set

B. everythingB. unlessB. amusing

C. eitherC. asC. heated

D. noneD. althoughD. friendlyD. problem

B. permissionC. right

B. came acrossC. came aboutD. came alongB. targetB. shoutedB. pushed

C. guideC. smiledC. putC. attractionC. sensitiveC. basicC. potentialC. smarter

D. marketD. worriedD. calledD. appreciationD. knowledgeableD. reasonableD. controlD. nicer

12. A. assumptionB. attention13. A. considerateB. important14. A. correct15. A. power16. A. warmer17. A. guard18. A. failure19. A. still20. A. warn【答案】

B. wrongB. energyB. strongerB. save

C. discourageD. ban

D. behaviorD. yetD. remind

B. experienceC. lessonB. evenB. convince

C. alsoC. approve

(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)

B;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)D;(14)B;(15)A;(16)C;(17)B;(18)C;(19)A;(20)D;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者小时候学习能力很强,总是能比正常教学进度快两个年级。知识增加的同时,作者的傲慢也增加了,时不时会与老师争论。学校来了新老师,一次争执后,老师告诉他如果不学会谦卑,学到的东西都将是没有用处的。这句话让作者受用至今。

(1)考查形容词。句意:我在很短的时间内学了如此多的东西,所以我的学习进度比我常规的课程快两个年级。空格处单词与

\"so much\"形成反义呼应。

A. free“免费的,自由

的”;B. short短的“”;C. good“好的”;D. long长“的”。故选B。

(2)考查形容词。句意:我在很短的时间内学了如此多的东西,所以我的学习进度比我常规的课程快两个年级。空格处单词与的”;B. traditional传统的,惯例的“的”。故选A。

(3)考查形容词。句意:在学校我总是觉得上课内容很无趣,因为我已经都学过了。由because后边的原因可以推知作者对上课内容不感兴趣。

A. excited “兴奋的,激动的

”;B.

\"ahead of\"意义一致。A. regular“有规律的,合格”;C. favourite最喜爱的“”;D. modern“现代的,近代

content满意的“”;C. angry生气的“”;D. bored无聊的,无趣的“”。故选D。(4)考查代词。句意:在学校我总是觉得上课内容很无趣,因为我已经都学过了。

have

done everything意为“做过了每件事”。A. nothing没有什么“”;B. everything每件事物“”;C. either两者之中任一的“”;D. none没有任何东西“/人”。故选B。(5)考查状语从句。句意:当我的知识增加的同时,傲慢也增加了。

A. before在“......之

前”;B. unless除非“”;C. as当“......的时候”;D. although“尽管,虽然”。故选C。

(6)考查形容词。句意:我开始和我老师激烈的争议。空格与下句中的好的”。故选C。

\"eager to do(急

于做)\"呼应。A. political政治的“”;B. amusing“有趣的”;C. heated“激烈的”;D. friendly有“

(7)考查名词。句意:我知道的比他们多,我一抓到机会就想表明这一点。A. opportunity机会“”;B. permission允许,许可“”;C. right权利“”;D. problem“问题”。故选A。

(8)考查动词短语。句意:这种情况持续到

Mrs T到来。空格与下句中的

\"new\"呼应。A.

came back“回来,记起”;B. came across偶遇,无意中发现“生”;D. came along“出现,一起来”。故选D。

(9)考查名词。句意:她是新来的,对我来说是个好的目标。

”;C. came about“发生,产

A. audience观众,听众“”;

B. target目标,指标“”;C. guide指南,向导“”;D. market市场,行情“”。故选B。(10)考查名词。句意:她没有训斥我,只是笑了笑。空格与

\"scold\"反义呼应。

A.

cried哭“”;B. shouted呼喊,大声说“”;C. smiled笑“”;D. worried担心“”。故选C。(11)考查动词。句意:课后,她把我叫到边上说了以下的话。到一边”。故选D。

(12)考查名词。句意:我知道有不成言的说法,老师比学生应该知识渊博。不成文的说法就是假定。空格与下两句中的

\"fact\"呼应。A. assumption“假定,设想”;B. attention注“

call …aside固定短语,“叫

意”;C. attraction吸引人的事物“”;D. appreciation欣赏,鉴别“”。故选A。(13)考查形容词。句意:我知道有不成言的说法,老师比学生应该知识渊博。空格与下两句中的\"you know much more than me\"呼应。A. considerate“体贴的,体谅的important重要的“”;C. sensitive敏感的“”;D. knowledgeable知识渊博的“”。故选D。

(14)考查形容词。句意:我们都知道这是错的。空格与下句中的\"fact\"呼应。A. correct正确的“”;B. wrong错误的“”;C. basic基本的,基础的“”;D. reasonable合理的“”。故选B。

(15)考查名词。句意:记住,知识应该给你力量,而不是骄傲。

A. power“力量,能

”;B.

力”;B. energy“能量,精力”;C. potential潜能,可能性“”;D. control“控制,管理”。故选A。

(16)考查形容词。句意:总有人比你更聪明,更勤奋。空格处单词与

\"diligent\"意义一

致。A. warmer“更加暖和”;B. stronger“更强壮的”;C. smarter“更聪明的”;D. nicer“更好的”。故选C。

(17)考查动词。句意:当它发生的时候,世间所有的骄傲都不能挽救你跌落。guard“保卫”;B. save“挽救”;C. discourage阻止,使气馁“downfall搭配的只能是

save。故选B。

A. failure失“

”;D. ban“禁止,取缔

A. ”。与

(18)考查名词。句意:如果不学会谦卑,你学到的东西都将是没有用处的。

败”;B. experience“经历”;C. lesson“课”;D. behavior“行为”。learn the lesson of…固定短语,“吸取…的教训”。故选C。

(19)考查副词。句意:直到今天,我仍然记得她说的话。

A. still仍然,更“”;B. even“甚

至,即使”;C. also也,而且“”;D. yet还“,但是,已经”。故选A。(20)考查动词。句意:我每天提醒我自己那些话。

A. warn“警告,提醒”;B. convince说“

服,使确信”;C. approve批“准,赞成”;D. remind“提醒,使想起”。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,代词,状语从句,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

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