期末测试02
一、单项选择（10分）
（）1.—Did you have ________ exciting experience when you were in the countryside last summer vacation?
—Of course.What ________ great fun I had!
A./;a
B.the; a
C.an; /
D.an; a
（）2.—Did Lucy ask you to her birthday party?
—Yes.But I _________ to go there.
A.decided
B.prepared
C.refused
D.promised
（）3.We’ll stay at home ________ it rains tomorrow. A. and
B.if
C.but
D.so
（）4.—Can you give me some ________ about my math exam?
—Be careful and you can make ________ mistakes.
A.advice; less
B.advice;fewer
C.advices;fewer
D.advices;less
（）5.________visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation. A. Thousand
B.Thousand of
C.Thousands
D.Thousands of
（）6.—Is there________ else in the classroom?
—It’s empty.________ is listening to a speech in the school hall.
A.anyone;Anyone C.everyone;Anything
B.anyone;Everyone D.everyone;Everyone
（）7.—Thank you so much for ________ me to the concert.
—You’re welcome. I’m looking forward to you there.
A.invites;seeing
B.inviting;sees
C.inviting;seeing
D.invites;sees
（）8.—How successful your sister is!
—That’s because she is ________ the success all the time.She always does everything before happening. A. looking for
B.caring for
C.preparing for
D.making for
（）9.It is already 4:30.It ________ that we can’t arrive there at 5:00. A.seems
B.looks
C.sounds
D.tastes
（）10.—What do you think of talk shows?
—________.They are boring.
A. I can’t stand them C. I’m not sure
B. I love them D.No problem
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二、完形填空（10分）
Now more and more people get to know that exercise is important.We 1 need to exercise.Doctors say it is good for us.It makes us 2 and healthier.3 who often exercise are more alert（机灵的）.This means they do 4 in exams and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.
There are many ways 5.You can walk, run, swim, or play ball games.You have to like 6you’re doing.Try all kinds of things 7 you find one, two, or even three sports that you feel right foryou.It’s best to exercise twice a week.Thirty minutes each time 8 enough. You can exercise at fitness centres（健身中心）.They have a lot of equipment.The equipment can9exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body 10 you healthy.Some people buy equipment for their homes, but it is very expensive. （）1.A.both （）2. A.happy （）3.A.Parents （）4.A.better
B.all
C.every
D.some
D.more happily D.Friends
B. happier B.Teachers
C. happily C.Children
B.worse C.well
D.badly
D.for exercising D.who
（）5.A.exercise （）6.A.why （）7.A.when （）8.A.are （）9.A. use
B.exercising B.what
C.to exercise C.where
B.after
B.is
C.because
C.do
D.until D.does
D.help D.make
B.spend B.made
C.bring C.makes
（）10.A.to make
三、阅读理解（20分）
A
“Dreams may be more important than sleep.We all need to dream,” some scientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time.People have several dreams each night.
Dreams are like short films.They are usually in color.Some dreams are like old films.They come up over and over again.That may be the dreamer worrying about something.Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.
Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams.They may have been thinking about their work all day.These thoughts can carry over into dreams.
Too much dreaming can be harmful.The more we sleep, the longer we dream.The mind is still at work when we dream.That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired. （）1.It may be less important to sleep than to ________. A.think
B.dream
C.work
D.study
（）2.Dreams and films are usually ________. A.very long
B.in color
C.about work
D.very sad
（）3.Why do some people often dream about their work?
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A.Because they are tired in the daytime. B.Because they are not interested in their work. C.Because they may be thinking about their work all day. D.Because they have too much work to do. （）4.The main idea of the story is that ________. A.what dream is
B.people like to sleep D.we always remember dreams
C.dreams are like films
（）5.Which sentence is RIGHT? A.It is good to sleep longer.
B.We will feel tired after a long dream. C. The mind isn’t at work when we dream.
D.All people can find an answer of the work in the dream.
B
Today we had a discussion about“If you have only one day left”.All the students were very excited to take part in it.6Most students said they would stay at home and help their parents with housework.7If their parents hear what they have said, how happy they will be!Some students wanted to do something different such as helping others.8 They thought if they helped more people, they would make their lives more meaningful.Only a few students said they would do nothing but just have a rest at home.They had too much to do every day.9 Although the class had different ideas, we all knew one point that was to cherish（珍惜）our life.10She said, “I’m glad you all want to use your limited（有限的）life to do something meaningful.But please remember:try to make the best of your time!”
根据短文内容，从方框中所给的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文通顺、完整。 A. They wanted to show love to their parents. B. We were too shy to say anything at first. C. At last, the teacher summed up our discussions. D. It seemed that different people had different opinions. E. They needed a rest. F. They said they should do something meaningful to the world. 6. ________
7. ________
8. ________
9. ________
10. ________
四、词汇运用（15分）
A）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。（10分） 1.Mr.Li has rich teachinge________, so his students al like him. 2.My dream is to go to Fudan U________ when I grow up.
3.Look at your test paper!Three and three is five.Oh! You are soc________. 4.She is so s________ that she never laughs.
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5.Ten ________（百分之……）of the students play computer games after school. 6.He went to Chongqing for a trip ________（没有）telling me. 7.Don’t ask the woman’s age.It’s her ________（私人的）problem. 8.________（最后）, I would like to thank you all for coming here today.
9.The general manager always thinks twice before ________（回复）to the customers. 10.In the hallways, students should speak and act ________（安静地）. B）用所给词的适当形式填空。（5分）
11.Ihope there will be ________（little）pollution in the world. 12.If it ________（not rain）, he will play basketball with me tomorrow.
13.Simon and Linda didn’t tell us the news.They wanted to keep the secret to ________（they）. 14.We think Cindy’s ________（week）plan is pretty good. 15.—How are you going to be a teacher?
—I’m going to study ________（educational）. 五、根据汉语意思完成句子（10分） 1.目前许多动物处于危险之中。
Hundreds of animals ________ ________ ________ now. 2.那天弗兰克建议我在大城市找一份工作。
That day Frank ________ ________ ________ look for a job in the big city. 3.你的未来怎么样完全是由你自己决定的。
That’s ________ ________ you to decide what your future will be like. 4.我们准备明天离开这儿。
We ________ ________ ________ leave here tomorrow. 5.木兰装扮成男孩，代替父亲从军打仗。
Mulan dresses up like a boy and ________her father’s ________to fight in the army. 六、短文填空（10分）
根据短文内容，从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
lose, worry, much, try, health, piece, hungry, know, advice, time A lot of people wish to be slim, but at the same time they are 1 about their health.In fact, it is important for everyone to 2weight healthily, but how can you do it?Here’s some good 3. Drink plenty of water and eat a 4 diet.If you feel like eating snacks,drink a glass of water first.If you are still 5 after 15 minutes, then it’s time for a light snack.6 to stay away from food with high calories（卡路里）, such as sweets and fast food.
Do not eat 7 than you can consume（消耗）.People get fat because they cannot consume all the calories that they get.So 8 how many calories you really need is very important. Take enough exercise.The “333” is good for you—exercise3 9 a week, for at least30minutes at a time, 初中英语八年级上册4 / 7
and your pulse rate（脉搏率） should be more than 130 after exercising.
Keep thethree 10 of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you’ll surely have a slim and strong body. 1. ________ 6. ________
2. ________ 7. ________
3. ________ 8. ________
4. ________ 9. ________
5. ________ 10. ________
七、任务型阅读（10分）
Running away is a serious problem.There are lots of runaway and homeless kids living in the streets around the world.
孩子们为什么想离家出走呢？
Some kids run away because they have problems with their families.
Some kids run away because they’re afraid to tell their parents the bad things that they did at school or in society.
Some kids run away because there is violence（暴力）in the family. Some kids run away becausetheir parents divorce（离婚）or marry again. Some kids run away because they have problems at school. What will you do if your friend wants to run away from home?
If your friend thinking about running away, tell him or her that it is difficult to survive in the streets. Try to help your friend feel less alone.
Whatever the problem is, there are other ways to solve it. Maybe you can’t think of the ways right now, but an adult will know how to help you. You should tell an adult that your friend plans to run away as soon as possible. Being a real friend doesn’t mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone. And running away isn’t a solution for you. It only makes more problems and danger. 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
1. Kids run away because of many reasons. How many reasons are connected with their schools?
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.What does the underlined word“It” in the last sentence refer to?
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.从文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
If a secret may hurt someone, you shouldn’t keep it even though you’re someone’s real friend.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
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八、书面表达（15分）
假定今天是大月十六日（星期日），天气晴朗，你和朋友去沙湖游玩。请你根据下面所给内容提示写一篇日记，记录本次活动并简要谈谈感受。
内容提示： 1.到达：上午九点；
2.活动：乘船观鸟岛、骑马、踢足球、游泳、吃午饭、唱歌、做游戏； 3.返回：下午三点半。
写作要求：1.紧扣要点，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Sunday, June 16th
Today is sunny.My friends and I went to Sand Lake.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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期末测试 答案
一、【答案】1.C2.C3.B4.B5.D 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.A
二、【答案】1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.A 三、
A)【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.A5.B
B)【答案】6.D 7.A 8.F 9.E 10.C
四、【答案】A)1.experience2.University 3.careless 4.serious 5.percent 6.without 7.personal 8.Finally 9.replying 10.quietly
B)11.less 12.doesn’train 13.themselves 14.weekly 15.education 五、
1.【答案】are in danger 2.【答案】advised me to 3.【答案】up to 4.【答案】are ready to 5.【答案】takes place 六、
1.【答案】worried/worrying 2.【答案】lose 3.【答案】advice
4.【答案】healthy 5.【答案】hungry 6.【答案】Try 7.【答案】more 8.【答案】toknow/knowing 9.【答案】times 10.【答案】pieces 七、
1.【答案】Two. 2.【答案】Running away.
3.【答案】Why do kids(children) want to run away from home? 4.【答案】无论是什么问题，总有其他的办法来解决。
5.【答案】Being a real friend doesn’t mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone. 八、
【答案】One possible version:
We arrived at 9:00 a.m. We first took a boat to visit the Bird Island. We saw lots of beautiful birds there. Then we came tothe other side of the lake. We rode horses and played football for about one hour. After that, we went swimming in the lake. It was cool and comfortable. At about twelve o’ clock, we had a simple lunch by the lake. When lunch was over, we sang songs and played games. We started to go back at half past three in theafternoon.We had a wonderful time.
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