语一模测试卷(含答案)
一、单选题(20题)
1.The purpose of the conference is to（）the friendship among the Asian countries
A.heighten B.promote C.raise D.increase
2.If you have difficulty _____ your bill, please tell me as soon as possible（） A.pay B.paid C.to pay D.paying
3.In Chinese culture, children’s marriage decisions were often made by parents（）
A.traditional B.historic C.remote D.initial
4.As far as the professor（）, college students should get into the habit of studying by themselves
A.concern B.concerns C.concerned D.is concerned
5.It is reported great changes have been made with the application of the new policy（）
A.which B.that C.while D.what
6.（）comes back first is supposed to win the prize A.One who B.Whoever C.Anyone D.Those who
7.The computer doesn’t work well， so something（）wrong A.can have gone B.ought to have gone C.must have gone D.should have gone
8.Between 2001~2013, the number of overseas visitors expanded ______ 55%（）
A.by B.for C.to D.in
9.I don’t think you can finish painting the fence alone in such a short time, __________（）
A.do i B.can you C.can’t you D.won’t you
10.When I go to heat the milk, please the baby（） A.keep an eye on B.set foot on
C.make a guess at D.look forward to
11.She didn’t want to go to Africa: probably（）the weather is too hot A.for B.because C.since D.as
12.We were disappointed yesterday because it wasn’t such a good dinner（）she had promised us
A.like B.as C.which D.what
13.A new system of quality control was ______ to overcome the shortcomings in the firm’s products（）
A.invested B.informed C.introduced D.instructed
14.If you don't feel well， please_______ the doctor（） A.answer B.promise C.teach D.consult
15.from him so far, she felt a little worried（） A.Having not heard B.Not having heard C.Not hearing D.Not to hear
16.The engineer suggested that we our productivity through technical innovation（）
A.raise B.be raised C.to be raised D.to raise
17._____, the professor is still trying to learn a new language（） A.However he is old B.Old as he is C.He is as old D.As old is he
18.The animals, highly sensitive to pollution, can monitor of water quality（） A.serve as B.work for C.cope with D.relate
19.I have seldom seen my father _____ pleased with my progress as he is now（）
A.so B.very C.too D.rather
20.Thank you for the you did me to move the sofa upstairs（） A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness
二、选词填空题(10题) 21.3.____
22.
Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life
time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to
manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and
other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom. ____
23.
Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15
years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____
三、情景对话(10题) 24.69.____（） 25.4（）
A.Could I make an appointment for Tuesday morning? B.Can I help you?
C.May I have your name, please? D.Mr. Smith is out on business today E.Let me check Mr. Smith’s diary
26.67.____（）
27.68.____（） 28.
6.____ 29.3（）
A.Please hold on a moment
B.It’s No. 311 on the second floor C.This is Lee speaking D.I’m glad you called
E.All right, I’ll be expecting you
30.Bob： Good morning， you must be Tom Green． I'm Bob Smith， the personnel manager． Tom：71
Bob： I have your application form here． You hope to work as a teacher in the training department， is that right? Tom：72
Bob： What kind of courses did you take in college? Tom：73 But I also studied education and psychology． Bob： Did you do well in your courses?
Tom： I think so． If you look at my school record, you will find I got almost all As in my courses．
Bob： Why do you want to apply for this job?
Tom：74 Being a teacher has been my ambition since I was a child． Bob： Fine． I have no more questions． Tom： When will I know if I have the job? Bob：75
Tom： OK． Thank you very much．
A． I'm very interested in the job you offered. B． I majored in English.
C． We will inform you in about a week. D． Nice to meet you. E． Yes, that's right 71.____（）
31.70.____（）
32.75.____（）
33.Woman: 11
Man: Yes, please. I’m looking for a mobile phone. Woman: What brand would you like? Man: TCL. Woman: 12
Man: I’d like the brand of TCL.
Woman: We’ve got many types of TCL mobile phones, 3108,6108 and so on. Man: I know little about mobile phones.
Woman: What about 3108? This type looks nice and doesn’t cost too much. Man: 13
Woman: ￥1,360. Have a look at this one, and it’s black. Man: It’s really very nice. 14 Can 1,280 be OK? Woman: Er… All right. Man: 15
Woman: Thanks. A. The price is OK. B. Here is the money. C. Can I help you?
D. What colour do like?
E. I beg your pardon.F. How much is it?
G. But it’s too expensive
四、翻译(10题)
34.他对国家做出的贡献将永远不会被人们遗忘
35.我明天早上没空，因为我那时要为一位朋友送行
36.（）渔夫拖上来一只装满泥沙的破篮子。
A. The fisherman drew in a full of sand old basket. B. The fisherman took an old basket that is full of sand. C. The fisherman drew in an old basket full of sand. D. The fisherman drew in an old basket, it’s full of sand
37.A letter from her son, which had just been delivered to her, greatly relieved her anxiety
38.由于腿受伤，该运动员决定退出比赛
39.直到他完成使命才意识到自己得了重病
40.（）提高餐厅的能源效率不仅能省钱，而且能保护宝贵的自然资源。 A. The improvement of energy efficiency in a restaurant will not only make money, but preserve valuable natural resources, too.
B. The improvement of energy efficiency in a restaurant will not only save money, but also protect valuable natural resources.
C. The decrease of energy efficiency in a restaurant only save money, but will not protect valuable natural resources.
D. The decrease of expense in a restaurant will not save money, but protect valuable natural resources, too
41.If you were to exert your influence on him, he might change his mind
42.The Internet has been used for public service in China for about twenty years. Being widely used in China, the Internet has pervaded all aspects of life. The Internet business most frequently used by Chinese Internet users is emails, news, search engines, online music, instant messages, online entertainment and so on. The Internet has been changing people’s consumption concept, ways of entertainment and socializing, as well as modes of thinking. Now the Internet information technology has been affecting people’s life more deeply than any other scientific invention in human history
43.What matters is not how much you have learned but how to apply what you have learned
五、阅读理解(10题)
44.The local grocer’s shop is expanding because ___________（） A.the competition there is weak B.it is a place for women to chat C.it provides good personal service D.the goods there are more valuable
45.Which of the following might be the author's opinion about communication（） A.Keep silent B.Just listen C.Be careful
D.Tell your own story
46.The underlined word hoist in Paragraph 4 means _________（） A.change B.lift C.repair D.decorate
47.The passage does NOT show that many young people become victims of ______（）
A.murders B.family violence C.TV violence D.school violence
48.Which of the following is NOT implied in the passage（）
A.Even friends may have differences of opinion B.Friends never argue with each other
C.It generally takes time for people to become close friends D.Someone's habits may annoy his friends
49.By suing the four big fast-food companies, Caesar Barber wants to ________（）
A.get them punished
B.eat there at a lower price
C.warn the public of the harm of eating fast foods D.replace them with better restaurants
50.Doctors are starting to find more and more information that suggests a connection between exercise and brain development. According to some researches, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels, including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed. The effects of exercise on brain development can even be seen in babies. Babies who do activities that require a lot of movement and physical activity show greater brain development than babies who are less physically active. Margaret Barnes, a pediatrician, believes in the importance of exercise. She thinks that many learning disabilities that children have in elementary school or high schoolcan be traced back to a lack of movement as babies.
In studies with seniors，research has shown that exercise helps older people as well. The exercise does not have to be very difficult. The main goal is just to increase the heart rate. and especially when learning new movements，such as yoga or tai chi, it appears that new memory paths open up in the brain. This can improve people’s short-term memory What is the main idea of this passage（） A.How to take exercise
B.How exercise helps the brain C.How to enjoy music
D.How the brain can change
51.The writer is in favor of the view that man's intelligence is given to him_______（）
A.neither at birth nor through education B.both at birth and through education C.through education D.at birth
52.What does the phrase litters of pups mean in the second paragraph（） A.Baby rats B.Animals C.Old rats D.Grown-up rats
53.Passage Four
What could be cuter than your puppy giving his doggy friend a kiss on the nose? Nothing, really. But is your dog actually planting a kiss on his friend? Yes, but that's only one of the reasons your dog may lick another dog's nose. Here are some other reasons why your dog may lick another dog's nose. During an introduction, a shy and lower-ranking dog will lower his head, avoid direct eye contact and gently extend his tongue to lick the nose of a more confident and higher-ranking dog. The first dog licks the nose of the second dog to simply make it know that: he comes in peace.
Dogs who are already friends will also trade kisses. Two strongly bonded dog pals will lick and clean each other. They give each other dog kisses showing friendship.
Puppies also kiss their mothers, but it's not a gesture of love. When puppies stop suckling（吃奶） from their mothers'tits for milk and start to eat semisolid（半固体的） food instead; they lick their mothers'mouths and noses in the hope of getting the mother to regurgitate some semi-digested food. So how to help your bashfuldog make friends with other dogs? You can carefully select confident-but-friendly and good-tempered dogs to play with your shy dog, to help him develop his social skills. Also consider taking him to a special training class that focuses on socialization and positive training technique.
Do not disturb them when your two dogs play kiss briefly with each other. Sit back and enjoy this display of friendship. Then call them over and have them do a command such as sit or shake paws. Offer them treats as a reward for being good to each other.
If you foster（收养） a dog and have three or more resident dogs, introduce
the foster dog to your brood dogs one at a time and let muzzle licking between them happen naturally. Start with your least reactive or most friendly dog. Never force an interaction between the dogs because this can deepen the foster dog's submissiveness or spark a fight
We know a shy and lower-ranking dog licks the nose of a higher-ranking dog to ______（）
A.ask the dog for help B.show he is friendly C.show his anger
D.show his respect for him
六、作文题(1题)
54.Directions:For this part, you are required to write A Letter of Apology to Bob to express your sorry for breaking your promise. You should write at least 100 words according to the information given below in Chinese.
假定你是李华，原本与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，但因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：表示歉意、说明原因、另约时间 参考答案
1.B这场会议的目的是增进亚洲国家之间的友谊。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】B heighten:加高，增大；promote：促进，促销；raise：抬高，抚养；increase：增加，提高。根据句意可知，选B 2.D如果你支付账单时有困难，请尽快告诉我。 ［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】Dhave difficulty in doing sth.为固定用法，意为在做……方面有
困难，其中动名词作介词in的宾语，介词in可省略，所以空处应用paying。故选D。类似使用动名词作宾语的句型还有have trouble/a good time （in） doing sth.等
3.A在中国的传统文化中，孩子的婚姻往往是由父母决定的。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Atraditional：传统的；historic：有历史意义的，历史性的；remote：遥远的，偏僻的；initial：最初的，初步的。根据句意可知，选A 4.DD句意：就教授的观点而言，大学生应该养成自学的习惯。固定搭配。as far as…is concerned:就……而言，为固定搭配 5.B据报道，新政策实行之后发生了巨大的变化。 ［考点］主语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是主语从句，It为形式主语，真正的主语是空处引导的从句。从句成分完整，所以应用只起连接作用而无词义的that引导。另外，也可将it is reported that…当作固定句型，意为据报道……。故选B
6.BB句意：无论是谁第一个回来都应该赢得奖品。名词性从句。空中缺失一个引导主语从句的引导词，在整个主语从句中又缺失主语，所以选用whoever，表示无论谁
7.CC can have done:本可以；ought to have done:本来应该；must have done:一定是，想必是；should have done:本应该做某事。根据句意可知，本句表示肯定的推测，所以应选C
8.A句意：2001年到2013年间，海外游客的数量增长了55%。本题考
查增长了……的表示法。在表示增长、增加、提高、减少、降低等动词之后常用介词by+具体数值，所以答案为A
9.B我认为你不可能一个人在如此短的时间内刷完栅栏，是吗？ ［考点］反意疑问句
【精析】B 在反意疑问句中，若陈述部分是I （don’t） think （that）…的主从复合句，反意疑问部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词是从宾语从句中前移过去的，所以反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式can you。故选B
10.A我去热牛奶的时候，请照看一下小孩。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Akeep an eye on：照顾，留意；set foot on：踏上，登上；make a guess at：猜测；look forward to：期待，盼望。根据句意可知，选A 11.BB句意：她不想去非洲，很可能是因为天气太热了。词义辨析。这几个词都是表示原因的连词，语气由强至弱依次为because, since, as, for 12.B我们昨天很失望，因为那顿饭不像她向我们承诺的那样好。 ［考点］定语从句
【精析】B as用作关系代词或关系副词引导限制性定语从句时，主要用在such （+n.） +as…（像……这样的，像……这/那的）， the same （+n.） +as… （和……一样的）, the same as（同样的人或事），such as（这样的东西或人）等结构中。as在从句中可以作宾语、表语和状语。本句是第一种情况，as作状语，如：He is not such a fool as he looks.他并不像看起来那样傻。故选B
13.CC。invest：投资，购买；inform：通知，告知；introduce：介绍，引进；instruct：教授，命令，指示。根据句意可知，选C 14.D如果你觉得不舒服，请去咨询医生。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Danswer：回答；promise：答应，许诺；teach：传授，教授；consult：（向专业人员）请教，咨询。根据句意可知，选D 15.B到目前为止还没有收到他的来信，她感到有点儿担心。 ［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意可知，hear from和she之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此应用现在分词形式。又因为未收到来信这一动作在感到担心之前发生，因此空处应用现在分词的完成式。根据句意可知，此处表示否定，应在现在分词的完成式前直接加not，即not having+过去分词的形式。故选B 16.A翻译】工程师建议我们通过技术革新提高生产率。 ［考点］虚拟语气
【精析】A在insist, suggest, advise, demand， order等表示要求、建议、命令等含义的动词后面所跟的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气,从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选A
17.BB句意：虽已年迈，这位教授仍在尽力学习一门新语言。倒装句型题。as 引导让步状语从句时，意为尽管，虽然，通常从句要用倒装，即把从句的表语或状语放至 as 之前。本题中，old 要放在 as 之前。所以选B
18.A对污染高度敏感的动物可以充当水质的监测者。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Aserve as:担任，充当；work for:为……工作，为……效力；cope with:处理，应付;relate:使……有联系。根据句意可知，选A 19.A我很少见到父亲像现在这样因为我取得的进步而如此高兴。 ［考点］固定搭配 均不合句意
20.A谢谢你帮我把沙发搬到楼上。 ［考点］词语搭配
【精析】Afavor:帮助,一般用于短语do sb. a favor（帮某人一个忙）中；good:好处；help：帮助，一般不与do 搭配；kindness:善良。故选A 21.E
K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.H
H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续） C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句） E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善） G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，
不予理睬） I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些） K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少） J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。 24.C 25.A 26.E 27.D
28.G［答案］G
【精析】由约翰说的第一句话Sure, my name is John Smith and…可知，空处应是在请对方做自我介绍，故本题应选G。Can you introduce yourself, please?意为请你做一下自我介绍，好吗
29.A 30.D 31.A 32.A
33.11. C12. E13. F14. G15. B
34.The contribution he made to the country will never be forgotten by people 35.I won’t be free tomorrow morning because I’ll be seeing a friend off 36.CA项错将一只装满泥沙的破篮子翻译了a full of sand old basket，不符合英语表达习惯，故可排除；B项将拖上来错译成了take（拿，取），另外，that引导的定语从句的时态也不正确，故可排除；C项中draw in意为拖，拉回（渔网）等，full of sand作an old basket的后置定语，符合题意；D项将原句处理成了两个短句，但是缺少连接词，不符合英语的表达习惯，故可排除。故选C
37.她刚收到儿子的来信，这封信大大减轻了她的忧虑 38.Because of the leg injury, the athlete decided to quit the match
39.Not until he had finished the mission did he realize that he was seriously ill
40.B首先确定原句中几个关键词组的意思。提高餐厅的能源效率译为the improvement of energy efficiency in a restaurant；不仅……而且……译为not only…but also；保护译为protect；省钱译为save money。由此可判定B项翻译完全符合原句，为最佳译文；A项错译了保护和省钱。C项错解了句子结构，将提高餐厅的能源效率错译为了the decrease of energy efficiency in a restaurant（降低餐厅的能源效率），还错译了不仅……而且……。 D项翻译得完全错误。综合可知B项最佳 41.如果你对他施加影响，他可能会改变主意。【精析】本句考查虚拟语气的翻译。分析题干可知，本句是对将来情况的假设。exert可译为发挥，施加，运用;change one's mind可译为改变某人的主意
42.互联网在中国被用于公共服务大约有二十年了。互联网在中国被广泛使用，已经渗透到了生活的各个方面。中国用户使用最多的互联网业务是电子邮件、新闻、搜索引擎、在线音乐、即时消息、在线娱乐等。互联网正逐步改变着人们的消费理念、娱乐方式、社交模式以及思维方式。现在互联网信息技术比人类历史上的任何其他科学发明都更加深刻地影响着人们的生活
43.真正要紧的是你学有所用，而不是你学了多少 44.C［考点］推理判断题
第三段提到了妇女们在那里购物可以顺便聊聊本地新闻，但当地杂货店规模不断扩大的主要原因是第三段结尾提到的杂货店主深知个人服务（personal service）的价值相当大，第四段又对杂货店的送货上门服务
进行举例。由此可推知，C项正确 45.B［考点］推理判断题
【精析】B通读全文，尤其是根据第一段第一、二句以及第三段第三句Now I just listen.可知，作者认为在交流的时候我们要懂得倾听。故选B 46.B词语理解题。由本句句意和下文的lifted（升高）可知，应该选B 47.B［考点］事实细节题
【精析】B根据第三段第二句In fact, the young arrest rate for murder has doubled, from 6 per 100,000 young people aged from 10 to 17 to over 12 per 100,000.可知，青少年谋杀案的概率是之前的两倍多，故选项A可排除。根据第五段第一句…the entertainment media（television, movies, music and video games） provides many opportunities for them to see and hear violent exchanges.可知，娱乐媒体如电视、电影、音乐、电子游戏都为青少年提供了接触暴力的机会，故选项C可排除。根据最后一段第一句Another form of violence involving the youth is physical punishment in the schools.可知，学校里的体罚也是青少年接触的一种暴力形式。只有选项B在文中未提及。故选B 48.B［考点］推理判断题
【精析】B根据第二段最后一句可知，朋友必须学会忍受烦人的习惯，接受观点的差异，由此可推知，A、D两项正确。根据第二段第三句可知，通常需要时间才能达到这一点，由此可推知，C项正确。B项中的never过于绝对，且与第二段第一句意思相悖。故选B 49.C［考点］推理判断题
根据第二段提到的这次诉讼的两个目的可推知，Barber想通过这次诉讼
警示人们吃快餐的危害。故选C 50.B［考点］主旨大意题 【精析】B
题干的大意是：本篇文章的主旨是什么？文章第一段开头便指出运动与大脑发育有联系，接下来又通过一些研究分别说明了运动对幼儿和老人大脑发育的促进作用。故本题的正确答案为B 51.B［考点］推理判断题
【精析】B题干的大意是：作者赞同的观点是人的智商的形成是由。文章第二段阐述了遗传对智商的影响。第三段通过把双胞胎分别放在大学和工厂两个不同环境的例子说明了环境在智商形成中的作用，所以人的智商受到遗传和环境的影响。故选B
52.A词义猜测题。由litters of pups 定位至第二段首句，后面的对比对象who have no babies实际上提供了一个相反的情况，所以我们可以推测those who raise two or more litters of pups中的litters of pups指的是刚出生不久的小老鼠（baby rats） 53.B［考点］事实细节题
【精析】B根据第二段最后一句The first dog licks the nose of the second dog to simply make it know that: he comes in peace.可知，一只地位较低的狗舔地位较高的狗是在告诉对方自己没有恶意。故选B
54.Dear Bob,I'm sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we'll have more time to read and select books. If it's convenient for you, let's meet at 8:30 a.m. outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you
best. I should be available any time after school next week.Yours,Li Hua
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