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【中考卷】重庆市2021届中考英语考前仿真卷(一)含答案与解析

来源：爱站旅游

英语

(全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟)

注意事项：

1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。

2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。

3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。

第I卷（共95分）

I. 听力测试。(共30分) 第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分)

听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目

的答案标号涂黑。

1. A. How do you do? B. Nice to meet you, too. C. Kind of you to help me. 2. A. It’s June 11.

B. It’s Thursday.

C. It’s a computer. 3. A. He takes some medicine.

B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. We must look after him there.

4. A. Yes, I could. B. No, I don’t. C. Sure, but I am too busy. 5. A. Sorry, she’s out. B. I’m Mary.

C. Who are you?

6. A. Yes, it’s tea.

B. No, it’s coffee.

C. Neither is OK. It’s water.

第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分)

听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. Food.

B. Sports.

C. Weather. 8. A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t.

C. He walks.

9. A. To take the piano class.

B. To play the soccer game. C. To have the art lesson. 10. A. Her husband. B. Her daughter. C. Her father. 11. A. 50 dollars. B. 75 dollars. C. 100 dollars. 12. A. Friendly.

B. Delicious.

C. Wonderful.

第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分)

听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Where are two speaker going?

A. To Star Cinema.

B. To City Cinema.

C. To Sun Cinema.

14. When will the movie begin?

A. At 6:30.

B. At 7:00.

C. At 7:30.

听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What’s the woman’s favorite?

A. Fish.

B. Chicken soup. C. Strawberries. 16. Who will the woman meet?

A. Mrs. Green.

B. Mr. Brown.

C. Mr. Green.

第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分)

听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Bill was ______. A. playing cards

B. calling his friend up C. sitting in the doctor’s 18. The doctor asked him to _______ as soon as he came in.

A. sit on the chair

B. lie down on the bed

C. open his mouth

19. Bill tried to sit up when the doctor _________.

A. listened to his heart B. asked him some questions C. took his temperature 20. Bill told the doctor he came to take some medicine for ______.

A. his grandma

B. grandpa

C. his mother

II．单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 21．My brother can play ________ chess while I can play ________ guitar. A．the; the B．the; / C．/; / D．/; the 22．Look, there are lots of ________ swimming in the pool over there. A．duck

B．sheep C．fish D．mouse 23．John, my bike is broken. May I ________ your one for two days? A．lend B．keep C．borrow D．buy 24．The terrible accident in Shanghai happened ________ the evening of Dec. 31. A．in

B．at

C．on

D．under

25．— Excuse me. Where is Ms Zhang? — She ________ Chinese in Class 10, Grade 9. A．has

B．is having

C．has had

D．will have

26．— Can you or Jill play the piano?

—________ of us can. We can just sing and dance. A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None 27．They were going for a walk in the garden, ________ they heard a little girl crying. A．while

B．when C．so D．though 28．If your homework ________ now, you may play computer games for half an hour. A．finishes

B．is finished

C．finished

D．is finishing

………………………………○○……………………… _……__…线__线…__……__……__……__……__……__…○__○…__……_…：……号…考……_……__…订__订…__……__……__……__……__……：…○级○…班……__……__……__……__……__…装__装…_：……名……姓……_……__……__…○__○…__……__……__……_：……校……学…外内… …… …… …… …… …… …○ …○……… ………………………29．— Does Jill listen to your teacher ________ Mary in class? — No, everyone thinks Mary is a better student. A．as careful as

B．more careful than C．as carefully as

D．less carefully than

30．Could you tell me ________?

A．that they will have a surprise party for Mary this evening B．if they would have a surprise party for Mary this evening C．when they would have a surprise party for Mary this evening D．where they will have a surprise party for Mary this evening

III．完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

As an old Chinese saying goes, “Out with the old, in with the new(旧的不去，新的不来)”. It’s time to buy some new clothes for winter. But 31 will you do with your old clothes?

Years ago, used clothes were 32 to younger brothers or sisters in one family. But now, most of us are the 33 child in the family, so we often wear new clothes. And people are buying more clothes 34 they are richer than before. Every year in China, people throw away about 26 million tons of used clothes 35 waste.

In many countries, charity shops collect and resell second-hand clothes. In those countries, people often shop for used clothes at charity shops like Oxfam. The British singer Victoria Beckham often buys from Oxfam. She said, “Here is a(n) 36 I want more people to know about: used clothes are not useless. We can give them away to people in poor areas. We can also try to make full use of these clothes in creative ways. For example, they can be used to make 37 like toys. ”

Few Chinese cared about fashion years ago, but now more and more people are 38 in it. YiShion(以纯)，a fashion clothing brand(品牌), is inviting people 39 their used clothes into special boxes in its 45 stores in China. They resell some of the clothes 40 cleaning them at a lower price, so people don’t have to worry about any health problem. As much as 95% of clothes thrown away can be re-worn or recycled. This helps people to cut down resource waste and give their clothes a new life. 31．A．how B．where C．what D．why 32．A．raised B．passed C．bought D．sold 33．A．only B．last C．first D．other 34．A．so B．but C．because D．and 35．A．to B．as C．in D．by 36．A．advice B．information C．story D．message 37．A．rules B．things C．plans D．mistakes 38．A．interested B．surprised C．worried D．popular 39．A．putting B．put C．to put D．puts 40．A．while B．before

C．until

D．after

IV. 阅读理解。(41—43每小题1分，44—59每小题2分，共35分)

阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A We see robots in our everyday life. They play us music, help us do housework and stay with us when we are alone. Now they can help us even more. Singapore is trying a new way to get people stay away from each other.

People in Singapore now see a yellow and black robot \"dog\" called Spot in the parks. Boston Dynamics, a US company, designed the robot. It has a camera to scan（扫描）the environment, so it knows how many people are in the park. The dog goes around the park and plays a pre-recorded message, telling visitors to stay away from each other.

There are many videos about Spot online. It can climb up stairs, dance to music, go through difficult areas and even open doors. The robot dog now works in only some of the parks in Singapore, but this is about to change. \"It works very well. We are now thinking about putting a robot dog in every park in Singapore, \" one of the officials（官员）says.

Thanks to technology, we are now seeing more robots doing different jobs. They make our life much easier. 41．The passage mainly talks about _________. A．what the robot dog looks like B．people's everyday life C．robot dogs in Singapore parks D．the future life in Singapore 42．The officials plan to put robot dogs in _________. A．some houses

B．all houses

C．some parks

D．all parks

43．The robot dog Spot helps people _________. A．stay away from each other B．climb up stairs of a building C．live an easier and better life

D．go through difficult areas

On May 6th, 2020, a 30-member Chinese survey team started the project to measure the height of Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰). Actually it has been measured by many countries. In 1856, a British survey team measured the height of Qomolangma. Their result showed that Qomolangma reached a height of 8,840 meters above sea level. In 1955, the figure (数据) was rewritten by an Indian team to 8,848 meters, and later to 8,850 meters according to a US team in 1999. And in 2005, a Chinese team got a height of 8,844 meters.

It is not an easy task to measure the height of Qomolangma. The average air temperature on the mountain is -29 °C and powerful winds blow all the time. In such extreme conditions, surveying drones (无人机) cannot work at the top of the mountain. That's why it's still necessary to send human experts to the top to get exact results.

Measuring the height of Qomolangma is much more than just getting an exact number. Lying at the place where the Eurasian Plate (板块) meets the Indian Plate, Mount Qomolangma formed 38 million years ago as a result of the two plates hitting, which makes it the perfect window for studying crustal (地壳的) movements. Changes to the mountain's height can suggest whether the two plates are heading toward or away from each other.

The survey team will also get firsthand information about the condition of the snow and other natural materials at the top, which could be a sign of climate change on the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau (青藏高原) . 44．The latest height of Qomolangma is _________ meters in the passage. A．8,840

B．8,848

C．8,850

D．8,844

B．极端的

C．刺激性的

D．清晰的

46．How did Mount Qomolangma appear? A．Powerful winds blow strongly all the time. B．The Eurasian Plate meets the Indian Plate. C．It is the result of the hitting of the plates.

D．The climate changed on the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau. 47．What will the writer continue to write in paragraph 4? A．Comparison (比较) of the information they got. B．Change of the condition of the snow. C．Change of other natural materials.

D．Analysis (分析) of the change of the climate.

Money can’t buy happiness, right? Well, not true. According to a recent article in The Wall Street Journal(华尔街日报), over the past few years, new research has given us a much deeper understanding of the relationship(关系) between what we earn and how we feel. The research may show us the result: Yes, people who earn more money, generally speaking, are happier than those who earn little. But the research also shows that you have to spend your money properly if you expect it to bring you happiness. Here are some suggestions for you to spend your money in a better way:

Buy experiences, not material goods.

In a recent study, Ryan Howell, a professor from San Francisco State University in the US, found that when people didn’t have enough money to enjoy a trip, they preferred to buy some material goods. But travelling with your family or friends may bring you more happiness and the wonderful memory of the travel experience will stay in your mind for many years.

Buy lots of little things, rather than one big thing.

No matter how much money you spend on something and how special that product is, you will get used to having it over time and it will become just another object. People like having new things, but the happiness it brings to you will soon disappear. Buying small things can give us small pleasures often and you can get different surprises and happiness from different small things.

Be sure to buy time, too.

It’s also important to consider how the things you buy will affect how you spend your time. For example, buying that big house in the countryside may seem to be a good idea, but according to The Wall Street Journal, people who spend more time on the way to work are not so happy as those who live near the workplace.

Try giving it away.

Elizabeth Dunn, a professor of a University in Canada, found that in countries such as Canada, South Africa and Uganda, giving away money to the poor made people happier. This was even true when people were giving away even when they themselves were really poor. 48．From the passage we know ________. A．Money sometimes can buy happiness

B．Money can’t buy happiness at all

C．Money is not everything

D．People who earn more money are not happy

49．Ryan Howell thought buying experience was better than buying material goods because ________. A．people preferred travelling to buying things.

B．the memory of the travel experience will stay for a long time C．travelling is cheaper D．people are poor

50．People may feel much happier if they ________. A．don’t give away money B．buy a good house in the countryside C．live near the workplace D．buy what others have 51．The best title of this passage may be “________”.

A．How to spend money B．Ways to earn money

C．Money

D．How can money buy happiness?

①Amy and Susan both live an average（平常的）life. They have an average house, an average job and an average family. There is really nothing special about their lives, but there is also nothing really negative（消极的）about their lives.

②However, when they are both happy, it always seems that Amy is happier than Susan. It looks like nothing can trouble Amy. She is the life of the party and always has a big smile on her face.

③ Susan can't stop thinking about this. How is Amy so happy when they both lead such similar lives? They go to the same stores, watch the same movies, even have similar schedules! How can Amy be so carefree when life is so stressful?

④Between one's daily life and personal dreams, there is no way one can be so happy and stress-free all the time. There are always a million things going on.

⑤But when Susan asks Amy about this, Amy says, \" I just take life as it comes. It seems pretty easy then. \" ⑥__▲ How is it that Amy's life seems so much better most of the time?

⑦The problem with Susan is that she spreads herself too thin. Not physically （身体上），but in her own head. While she tries to do everything at once and think about everything at once, Amy takes everything one step at a time. She is where she is, stays present in the moment and allows herself to focus on（关注）just one thing at a time.

⑧When you live each moment to its fullest, when you deal with where you are and are present in the now, most of your stress will go away.

52．What might be the Chinese meaning of the underlined word \"carefree\"? A．粗心的

B．关心的

C．无忧虑的

D．仔细的

53．Which of the following can be put in the ____▲ ? A．So Susan is always less happy than her friend Amy. B．So what is the difference between these two friends? C．So what is the result of these two friends' experience? D．Let me give you some examples about these two friends.

54．If we put the passage into 3 parts, which of the following is the best?

………………………………○○……………………… _……__…线__线…__……__……__……__……__……__…○__○…__……_…：……号…考……_……__…订__订…__……__……__……__……__……：…○级○…班……__……__……__……__……__…装__装…_：……名……姓……_……__……__…○__○…__……__……__……_：……校……学…外内… …… …… …… …… …… …○ …○……… ………………………A．①④⑤/⑥⑦⑧ B．①②/③④⑤⑥⑦/⑧ C．①②③/④⑤⑥/⑦⑧ D．①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦⑧

55．The best title of the passage could be _________.

A．Take life one step at a time B．How to stay healthy under stress C．What we can learn from friends

D．Let's become an average person

The Internet company Tencent is building a car-free ''smart city\offices, apartments, schools, shops, parks and other open spaces. Road bridges and subway system will connect Net City to the rest of Shenzhen. Though it is planned, as a work-life area for Tencent employees, the designer hopes it will attract visitors from other places and be a key part of Shenzhen.

According to the designers, the planning of Net City put people and the environment first. It can be a model for \"future of city building\" after the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病).

Different from traditional cities. Net City will be a place where the employees can work, live, and play. The office building will be the center of the project, surrounded by apartments, schools and parks to make sure a work-life balance for Tencent employees.

The designers rethink the car’s role in planning. \"Our main goal was to provide a place where technology and artificial intelligence (AI) can really benefit (使受益) people,\" said Jonathan Ward one of the designers. \"To do that, we tried to reduce the use of cars as much as possible.”

''Going 'car-free ' is still a challenge in our world, so we spent a lot of time designing the city.” Although cars will be able to get into some parts of the neighborhood, the plan tried to avoid all “unnecessary” traffic. \"We take away some roads because we think it's fine for people to walk two minutes longer from a subway or bus stop.\" Ward explained. \"And, in those two minutes, you might see something fun, get close to nature or meet a friend you haven't seen for a while.\"

What's more, the plan considers the environment with \"green\" rooftops and systems for reusing wastewater. Planners also thought about projects for future sea level rises, so that buildings are better protected against climate change. The building of Net City is expected to complete in seven years. 56．When planning Net City, the designers put ________ first. A．people and the environment B．artificial intelligence C．the employees and their cars

D．future sea level rises

57．Tencent builds Net City in order to ________.

A．provide a work-life area for its employees B．create a model for \"future of city building\" C．benefit people with the latest AI technology D．encourage a car-free and healthier lifestyle

58．The designers spent a lot of time designing the city because ________. A．they can't work together during the pandemic B．it's difficult to plan the traffic for a car-free city C．too many roads and subways need to be built D．they need to consider the environment

59．According to the passage, we can infer that ___________. A．Net City is just a work-life place for Tencent B．no car can get into the neighborhood of Net City C．it will take two minutes from subway to the offices D．sea level rises because of climate change

V. 口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）

阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A：Good morning! May I have your name, please? B：Oh, yes. I'm Lingling and I have a problem.

A：Well, there is no hurry. Please sit down and tell me slowly. B：Thank you. I have too much homework every day. 60． A：What grade are you in? B：I’m in Grade 9. A：61．

B: Right. But now I have too much pressure from my parents, because they want me to go to a top high school. A：You should understand them. 62． B：But I'm not good at lessons. I have difficulties getting good grades.

A：63． Why don't you go and ask your teachers for some advice on how to learn your lessons well? B: But I'm always afraid of them. I think they are just too serious. A：Not really. In fact, most teachers are kind. 64． B：OK. I think I'll have a try. Thank you, Mr. Li. A．I'm sorry to hear that. B．You can do that.

C．That is to say you are going to high school next term. D．They are ready to help students at any time. E.Although I stay up late, I still can't finish it. F.Well, every minute helps.

G.They just hope you can have a better future.

第II卷（共55分）

VI．任务型阅读。(65-67小题2分，68小题3分，共9分)

阅读下文并回答问题。

Have your parents ever helped you with schoolwork or other projects? Do you think they are giving you too much help?

Du Peng, 18, from Hebei has a story to share. He said that while in middle school, his mother often signed him up for English speaking contests. To help her son win, Du’s mother once asked an English teacher to help

“Although I got good results at the contest, I didn’t feel proud,” Du said.

Du is not alone. Nearly 90 percent of Chinese parents said that they have helped their kids too much in school, according to a recent survey of 1,504 parents done by China Youth Daily. Meanwhile, 70 percent of parents agreed that overparenting (过度照顾孩子) could lead to a loss of their children’s independence.

Children, on the other hand, want to do things by themselves.

“Doing things ourselves gives us a strong sense of achievement,” said Liu Jiawei, 13, from Jilin. “Eventually (最终) we will leave our parents. So it’s better to develop skills and live independently as early as possible.”

Some, however, think parents have good reasons to help.

Jiang Qi, 12, is from Beijing. He said that his parents would sometimes help him by making PowerPoint presentations and creating handmade works.

“Our teachers have very high expectations for us,” Jiang said. ________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 65. How did Du Peng write his speech draft? ________________________________________________________________________ 66. What do Du Pend and Liu Jiawei think of overparenting?

________________________________________________________________________ 67. Do you agree with Liu Jiawei or Jiang Qi? Write down your reason.

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 68. Fill in the blank with two or three sentences with at most of 50 words in the last paragraph.

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________

VII．完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)

根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。

69．I think teenagers should be allowed to have part-time jobs. （变成否定句） I __________ _________ teenagers should be allowed to have part-time jobs. 70．It was an exciting school trip. （变成感叹句） _________ _________ exciting trip it was!

71．Mary learns Chinese by taking notes. （对划线部分提问） _________ _________ Mary learn Chinese?

72．无论我走到哪里，总是思念我的家乡。（完成译句） _________ _________ where I go, I always miss my hometown. 73．父母对孩子的影响非常大。（完成译句） Parents have a great _________ ________ their children.

VIII．短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

The jobs of the future have not been invented, so how can you help your kids prepare for job, that don’t yet exist (存在)? By helping them develop some basic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future will be like.

1 Being curious. (好奇的)

Kids without curiosity are 74． a dry river. Your children need to be deeply curious. When you are at home, encourage kids to 75． you in cooking. Ask them, “What ingredients( 配料）can we add to make this dish better? ” and then try them out. “Did those ingredients make it better? What could we try next time?”

2 Being creative.

It’s true that kids are born with creativity. But they may not be allowed to be too creative or special 76． they spend many years at school. They have to follow others’ steps and gradually 77． to be special or do something different. You can give kids chances to create something new freely and give them a hand only when necessary. They will certainly make mistakes along the way and may 78． fail hundreds of times, but it will probably develop their creativity.

3 Being able to read people.

Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what is going on inside our own head, but what about others? If kids can read people, they won’t misunderstand a situation or make a 79． decision. We can do this in real life by asking kids “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” or ask questions about characters in stories, “Why do you think she is crying?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”

4 Being able to express themselves well.

Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill. There are many 80． to express thoughts and ideas-music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than 81． . Encourage your kid to stick to it and practice more, and he or she will improve a lot. 74．______________75．______________76．______________77．______________ 78．______________79．______________80．______________81．______________

IX．书面表达。（20分）

82.在两年多的初中学习和生活中，我们被不同的人影响着、改变着，请选择一位影响你或改变你的人，写写她/他给你带来的变化。

………………………………○○……………………… _……__…线__线…__……__……__……__……__……__…○__○…__……_…：……号…考……_……__…订__订…__……__……__……__……__……：…○级○…班……__……__……__……__……__…装__装…_：……名……姓……_……__……__…○__○…__……__……__……_：……校……学…外内… …… …… …… …… …… …○ …○……… ………………………要点提示： 1. 你的变化； 2. 谁影响或改变了你； 3. 他/她怎样影响或改变你； 4. …… 要求：

1. 字数：80-120词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 包含以上要点，可以适当扩充。

3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

I have changed a lot in the past two years._________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

I. 听力测试。（共30分）

第一节：（每小题1.5分，共9分）

1—6 BABCAC

第二节：（每小题1.5分，共9分）

7—12 CBACAB

第三节：（每小题1.5分，共6分）

13—16 ABBC

第四节：（每小题1.5分，共6分）

17—20 ABCA

II．单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分)

21．My brother can play ________ chess while I can play ________ guitar. A．the; the B．the; /

C．/; /

D．/; the

【答案】D 【详解】

句意：我哥哥会下棋，而我会弹吉他。

考查冠词。the表示特指；the可以用在乐器名称前；在球类、棋类名词前不用冠词。chess 意为“象棋”，前面不用冠词，排除A/B；guitar意为“吉他”，其前用定冠词the。故选D。 22．Look, there are lots of ________ swimming in the pool over there. A．duck B．sheep

C．fish

D．mouse

【答案】C 【详解】

句意：看，那边的水池里有很多鱼在游泳。

考查名词辨析。duck鸭子；sheep绵羊；fish鱼；mouse老鼠。lots of后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，排除A/D；由“swimming in the pool over there”可知，绵羊不会游泳。故选C。 23．John, my bike is broken. May I ________ your one for two days? A．lend B．keep

C．borrow

D．buy

【答案】B 【详解】

句意：约翰，我的自行车坏了。我可以借你的护照两天吗?

考查动词辨析。lend借出；keep保留；borrow借进；buy买。根据“for two days”可知这里应该用延续性动

词keep，其他三个选项都是非延续性动词，故选B。

24．The terrible accident in Shanghai happened ________ the evening of Dec. 31. A．in B．at

C．on

D．under

【答案】C 【详解】

句意：上海发生的可怕事故发生在12月31日晚上。

考查介词辨析。in表示某一天的上午、下午或晚上；at用于表示某个时刻；on用于具体的时日和一个特定

………………………………○○……………………… _……__…线__线…__……__……__……__……__……__…○__○…__……_…：……号…考……_……__…订__订…__……__……__……__……__……：…○级○…班……__……__……__……__……__…装__装…_：……名……姓……_……__……__…○__○…__……__……__……_：……校……学…外内… …… …… …… …… …… …○ …○……… ………………………的时间，如某日、某节日、星期几等；under少于。此处的 the evening of Dec. 31.是具体的时间，因此用介词on。故选C。

25．— Excuse me. Where is Ms Zhang? — She ________ Chinese in Class 10, Grade 9. A．has B．is having

C．has had

D．will have

【答案】B 【详解】

句意：——打扰一下。张老师在哪里？——她正在九年级十班上语文课。

考查现在进行时。根据“Where is Ms Zhang?”可知，此处应回答现在正在做的事，用现在进行时。故选B。 26．— Can you or Jill play the piano?

—________ of us can. We can just sing and dance. A．Either B．Both

C．Neither

D．None

【答案】C 【详解】

句意：——你或Jill会弹钢琴吗？——我们都不会。我们只会唱歌和跳舞。

考查不定代词辨析。Either（两者之中）任意一个；Both（两者）都；Neither（两者）都不；None没有一个（三者或三者以上）。根据“you or Jill”可知，只涉及到两个人。又根据“We can just sing and dance.”可知，两个人都不会弹钢琴。故选C。

27．They were going for a walk in the garden, ________ they heard a little girl crying. A．while B．when

C．so

D．though

【答案】B 【详解】

句意：他们正在花园里散步，这时听到一个小女孩在哭。

考查连词。while当……时，从句动词必须要用延续性动词；when当……时，从句动词是短暂性或延续性动词；so因此；though虽然；根据语境，此处表达的是“当听到小女孩哭的时候，他们正在散步”，而heard

是短暂性动词，所以用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。

28．If your homework ________ now, you may play computer games for half an hour. A．finishes B．is finished

C．finished

D．is finishing

【答案】B

【详解】

句意：如果你的家庭作业现在完成了，你可以玩半个小时的电脑游戏。

考查被动语态。句子是If引导的条件状语从句，句中的时态要遵循“主将从现”，所以从句要用一般现在时，句子主语“homework”与动词finish之间是动宾关系，应用一般现在时的被动，结构是“be+过去分词”，故选B。

29．— Does Jill listen to your teacher ________ Mary in class? — No, everyone thinks Mary is a better student. A．as careful as B．more careful than C．as carefully as

D．less carefully than

【答案】C 【详解】

句意：——吉尔在课堂上和玛丽一样认真听老师讲课吗？——不，每个人都认为玛丽是个更好的学生。考查副词比较等级。根据“No, everyone thinks Mary is a better student.”可知，前句应该是问两个人是否一样的认真听讲，应用形容词或副词原级，排除B/D选项；而空格修饰的是动词listen to，应用副词的原级，而careful“认真的”，是形容词，其副词是carefully“认真地”，故选C。 30．Could you tell me ________?

句意：你能告诉我今晚在哪儿为玛丽举行惊喜聚会吗？

考查宾语从句。由this evening可知，此处的时态需用一般将来时，排除B/C。分析语境可知，此处问举办的地点，因此用where引导宾语从句。故选D。

Ⅲ.完形填空 (每小题1.5分，共15分)

As an old Chinese saying goes, “Out with the old, in with the new(旧的不去，新的不来)”. It’s time to buy some new clothes for winter. But 31 will you do with your old clothes?

Years ago, used clothes were 32 to younger brothers or sisters in one family. But now, most of us are

the 33 child in the family, so we often wear new clothes. And people are buying more clothes 34 they are richer than before. Every year in China, people throw away about 26 million tons of used clothes 35 waste.

In many countries, charity shops collect and resell second-hand clothes. In those countries, people often shop

………………………………○○……………………… _……__…线__线…__……__……__……__……__……__…○__○…__……_…：……号…考……_……__…订__订…__……__……__……__……__……：…○级○…班……__……__……__……__……__…装__装…_：……名……姓……_……__……__…○__○…__……__……__……_：……校……学…外内… …… …… …… …… …… …○ …○……… ………………………for used clothes at charity shops like Oxfam. The British singer Victoria Beckham often buys from Oxfam. She said, “Here is a(n) 36 I want more people to know about: used clothes are not useless. We can give them away to people in poor areas. We can also try to make full use of these clothes in creative ways. For example, they can be used to make 37 like toys. ”

C．until

D．after

【答案】 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D

【分析】

本文讲述了如何处理旧衣服。几年前，旧衣服被传给一个家庭的弟弟或妹妹。但是现在，“我们”大多数人是家里唯一的孩子，所以“我们”经常穿新衣服。“我们”可以把旧衣服送给贫困地区的人们。“我们”也可以尝试以创造性的方式充分利用这些衣服。一些店家以更低的价格转卖一些洗过的衣服，这样人们就不用担心任何健康问题。

31．句意：但是你要怎么处理你的旧衣服呢?

how如何；where哪里；what什么；why为什么；根据what to do with表示“如何处理”；结合“___1___ will you do with your old clothes”可知，此处缺“what”，故选C。 32．句意：几年前，旧衣服被传给一个家庭的弟弟或妹妹。

raised供养；passed通过，传；bought买；sold卖；根据“used clothes were to younger brothers or sisters in one family.”旧衣服被一个家庭的弟弟或妹妹，结合常识是“传给”，故选B。 33．句意：但是现在，我们大多数人是家里唯一的孩子。

only仅仅；last最后；first首先；other其他的；根据“most of us are the ___3___ child in the family可知我们基本上是独生子女，所以此处是“only”，故选A。 34．句意：人们买更多的衣服，因为他们比以前更富有。

so所以；but但是；because因为；and和；根据“they are richer than before.”他们比以前更富有，此处给的是原因，故选C。

35．句意：在中国，每年人们扔掉大约2600万吨作为废物的旧衣服。

to到；as作为；in在里面；by到；根据“ people throw away about 26 million tons of used clothes ___5___ waste.”可知此处是旧衣服当作废物，故选B。 36．句意：这里有一个消息。

advice建议；information信息；story故事；message信息；根据“I want more people to know about: used clothes are not useless”旧衣服并非毫无用途，可知此处是“消息”，indormation是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词修饰，故选D。

37．句意：它们可以用来制造玩具之类的东西。

rules规则；things东西；plans计划；mistakes错误；根据“like toys.”可知此处是制作东西，故选B。 38．句意：但现在越来越多的人对它感兴趣。

interested对……感兴趣；surprised感到惊讶；worried担心；popular受欢迎的；根据be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，结合“Few Chinese cared about fashion years ago, but now more and more people are __8__ in it.”几年前很少有中国人关心时尚，但现在越来越多的人对它，故选A。

39．句意：时尚服装品牌怡尚（YiShion）在中国的45家分店正邀请人们将他们用过的衣服放入特制的盒

putting动名词，现在分词；put动词原形；to put动词不定式； puts动词三单；根据invite sb to do sth表示“邀请某人做什么”，所以此处缺动词不定式，故选C。 40．句意：他们以更低的价格转卖一些洗过的衣服。

while当……时；before在……之前；until直到；after在……之后；根据“so people don’t have to worry about any health problem”所以此处是洗过之后，故选D。【点睛】

做完形填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完形时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。

本文第七题考查名词。先确定四个词的意思。rules规则；things东西；plans计划；mistakes错误；根据“like toys.”可知此处是制作东西，故选B。

IV. 阅读理解。(41—43每小题1分，44—59每小题2分，共35分)

阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

B．all houses

C．some parks

D．all parks

43．The robot dog Spot helps people _________. A．stay away from each other B．climb up stairs of a building C．live an easier and better life

D．go through difficult areas

【答案】 41．C 42．D 43．A 【分析】

本文主要介绍了新加坡公园里的一种机器狗，它在公园里工作。 41．

主旨大意题。通过阅读文章可知，本文主要介绍了新加坡公园里的一种机器狗，它在公园里工作，可以告诉人们公园里有多少人，播放预先录制好的信息，故选C。 42．

细节理解题。由第三段句子“We are now thinking about putting a robot dog in every park in Singapore”可知，这种机器狗将被放在所有的公园里，故选D。 43．

细节理解题。由第二段句子“The dog goes around the park and plays a pre-recorded message, telling visitors to stay away from each other”可知，这种狗可以帮助游客们彼此远离，故选A。

B．极端的

C．刺激性的

D．清晰的

46．How did Mount Qomolangma appear?

………………………………○○……………………… _……__…线__线…__……__……__……__……__……__…○__○…__……_…：……号…考……_……__…订__订…__……__……__……__……__……：…○级○…班……__……__……__……__……__…装__装…_：……名……姓……_……__……__…○__○…__……__……__……_：……校……学…外内… …… …… …… …… …… …○ …○……… ………………………A．Powerful winds blow strongly all the time. B．The Eurasian Plate meets the Indian Plate. C．It is the result of the hitting of the plates.

D．Analysis (分析) of the change of the climate. 【答案】 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．D 【分析】

本文讲述了人类测量珠穆朗玛峰的高度并对其进行了研究。 44．

细节理解题。根据“And in 2005, a Chinese team got a height of 8,844 meters.”可知，文章中提到的珠穆朗玛峰的最新高度是8844米，故选D。 45．

词句猜测题。分析“The average air temperature on the mountain is -29 °

C and powerful winds blow all the time. In such extreme conditions, surveying drones (无人机) cannot work at the top of the mountain.”可知，山上的平均气温是-29°

C，强风一直在吹，测量的无人机不能到山顶，山顶的条件是极端恶劣的。所以推测extreme是“极端”的含义，故选B。 46．

细节理解题。根据“Mount Qomolangma formed 38 million years ago as a result of the two plates hitting”可知，珠穆朗玛峰形成于3800万年前，是两个板块碰撞的结果，故选C。 47．

推理判断题。分析最后一段内容“The survey team will also get firsthand information about the condition of the snow and other natural materials at the top, which could be a sign of climate change on the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau (青藏高原) .”可知，调查队还将获得关于山顶积雪和其他自然物质状况的第一手信息，这可能是青藏高原气候变化的一个迹象。所以推测接下来文章可能会分析青藏高原气候的变化。故选D。

Buy experiences, not material goods.

Buy lots of little things, rather than one big thing.

Be sure to buy time, too.

Try giving it away.

C．Money is not everything

D．People who earn more money are not happy

49．Ryan Howell thought buying experience was better than buying material goods because ________.

A．people preferred travelling to buying things.

B．the memory of the travel experience will stay for a long time C．travelling is cheaper D．people are poor

A．How to spend money B．Ways to earn money

C．Money

D．How can money buy happiness? ………………………………○○……………………… _……__…线__线…__……__……__……__……__……__…○__○…__……_…：……号…考……_……__…订__订…__……__……__……__……__……：…○级○…班……__……__……__……__……__…装__装…_：……名……姓……_……__……__…○__○…__……__……__……_：……校……学…外内… …… …… …… …… …… …○ …○……… ………………………【答案】 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．D 【分析】

文章中作者否定了金钱买不到幸福的观点，并提出了建议，如何更好地花钱以得到更多的幸福。 48．

主旨大意题。根据“Money can’t buy happiness, right? Well, not true…you have to spend your money properly if you expect it to bring you happiness.”以及整个文章的理解可知，金钱有时候也可以买到幸福，故选A。 49．

细节理解题。根据“But travelling with your family or friends may bring you more happiness and the wonderful memory of the travel experience will stay in your mind for many years.”可知，和家人或朋友一起旅行可能会带来更多的快乐，旅行经历的美好记忆会留在你的脑海中很多年。故选B。 50．

细节理解题。根据“people who spend more time on the way to work are not so happy as those who live near the workplace.”可知，那些花更多时间在上班路上的人并不像那些住在工作地点附近的人那么快乐，相反住在工作地点附近的人可能会更快乐，因为花在上班路上的时间更少，故选C。 51．

最佳标题题。根据“Money can’t buy happiness, right…you have to spend your money properly if you expect it to bring you happiness. Here are some suggestions for you to spend your money in a better way:”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍如何更好地花钱以得到更多的幸福，故选D。

②However, when they are both happy, it always seems that Amy is happier than Susan. It looks like nothing can trouble Amy. She is the life of the party and always has a big smile on her face.

④Between one's daily life and personal dreams, there is no way one can be so happy and stress-free all the time. There are always a million things going on.

⑤But when Susan asks Amy about this, Amy says, \" I just take life as it comes. It seems pretty easy then. \" ⑥__▲ How is it that Amy's life seems so much better most of the time?

⑧When you live each moment to its fullest, when you deal with where you are and are present in the now, most of your stress will go away.

52．What might be the Chinese meaning of the underlined word \"carefree\"? A．粗心的

B．关心的

C．无忧虑的

D．仔细的

54．If we put the passage into 3 parts, which of the following is the best? A．①④⑤/⑥⑦⑧ B．①②/③④⑤⑥⑦/⑧ C．①②③/④⑤⑥/⑦⑧ D．①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦⑧

55．The best title of the passage could be _________.

A．Take life one step at a time B．How to stay healthy under stress C．What we can learn from friends D．Let's become an average person

【答案】 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．A 【分析】

本文主要讲了两个人过着相似的生活，但一个总比另一个看着更快乐，原因在于如果每一刻你过得很充实，循序渐进的做事情，你的大部分压力都会消失。 52．

词义猜测题。根据“it always seems that Amy is happier than Susan. It looks like nothing can trouble Amy. She is the life of the party and always has a big smile on her face”，可知，Amy的生活过得无忧无虑，似乎没什么事情能困扰Amy，所以carefree表示“无忧虑的”，故选C。 53．

句意猜测题。根据“The problem with Susan is that she spreads herself too thin. Not physically”及上文的描述，

………………………………○○……………………… _……__…线__线…__……__……__……__……__……__…○__○…__……_…：……号…考……_……__…订__订…__……__……__……__……__……：…○级○…班……__……__……__……__……__…装__装…_：……名……姓……_……__……__…○__○…__……__……__……_：……校……学…外内… …… …… …… …… …… …○ …○……… ………………………可知，上文描述了两个人过着相似的生活，此处应是一个承上启下的句子，询问究竟是有什么区别，来引出下文的解释，B选项“那么这两个朋友有什么不同呢”符合，故选B。 54．

篇章结构题。第一段和第二段介绍了Amy和Susan的生活；第三段到第五段是Susan反思明明过着相似的生活，为什么Amy总是看上去更开心一些；第六段到最后一段是分析其中的原因，故选D。 55．

最佳标题。本文讲述Amy和Susan两人过着相似的生活，但是Amy看起来比Susan更快乐，分析了其中原因是充实地过着每一刻，循序渐进的做事情，就会更快乐，所以本文的标题是“Take life one step at a time”，故选A。

According to the designers, the planning of Net City put people and the environment first. It can be a model for \"future of city building\" after the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病).

D．future sea level rises

57．Tencent builds Net City in order to ________.

A．provide a work-life area for its employees B．create a model for \"future of city building\"

C．benefit people with the latest AI technology D．encourage a car-free and healthier lifestyle

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了腾讯公司正计划在深圳建造一个无车的智能城市。 56．

细节理解题。根据第2段“the planning of Net City put people and the environment first.”可知，设计者把环境和人放在首位。故选A。 57．

细节理解题。根据第4段“Our main goal was to provide a place where technology and artificial intelligence (AI) can really benefit (使受益) people”可知，腾讯打造网络城市的主要目的是提供一个有最新的AI技术的地方，使人们受益。故选C。 58．

细节理解题。根据第5段“''Going 'car-free ' is still a challenge in our world, so we spent a lot of time designing the city.””可知，因为“无车”仍是一个挑战，所以设计者要花费很多时间来设计这个城市。故选B。 59．

推理判断题。根据第6段“Planners also thought about projects for future sea level rises, so that buildings are better protected against climate change”可知，规划者还考虑了未来的海平面上升项目，这样能更好的保护建筑以免受气候的影响，所以推测，海平面上升是受气候影响的结果，故D正确。故选D。

V. 口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）

阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A：Good morning! May I have your name, please? B：Oh, yes. I'm Lingling and I have a problem.

A：Well, there is no hurry. Please sit down and tell me slowly. B：Thank you. I have too much homework every day. 60． A：What grade are you in? B：I’m in Grade 9. A：61．

B: Right. But now I have too much pressure from my parents, because they want me to go to a top high school. A：You should understand them. 62．

B：But I'm not good at lessons. I have difficulties getting good grades.

C．That is to say you are going to high school next term. D．They are ready to help students at any time. E.Although I stay up late, I still can't finish it. F.Well, every minute helps.

G.They just hope you can have a better future. 【答案】 60．E 61．C 62．G 63．A 64．D 【分析】

本文是玲玲与另一个人在讨论她的问题。对方给她一些建议。 60．

根据“I have too much homework every day.”可知，她有很多作业要做，因此每一分钟都有用，E项“每一分钟都有帮助。”符合语境，故选E。

61．

根据“Right.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，根据“I’m in Grade 9.”可知，她在9年级，因此要上高中了，C项“也就是说，你下学期就要上高中了。” 符合语境，故选C。 62．

根据“But now I have too much pressure from my parents, because they want me to go to a top high school.”可知，她的父母想要让她上一所重点高中，根据“You should understand them.”可知，建议她要理解她的父母，因此表示她的父母是为了她将来好，G项“他们只是希望你有一个更好的未来。”符合语境，故选G。 63．

根据“I have difficulties getting good grades.”可知，得知对方很难取得好成绩，为此感到遗憾，A项“听到这个很遗憾。”符合语境，故选A。 64．

根据“In fact, most teachers are kind.”可知，此处介绍老师非常好，能帮助学生，D项“他们随时准备帮助学生。”符合语境，故选D。

第II卷（共55分）

VI．任务型阅读。(65-67小题2分，68小题3分，共9分)

阅读下文并回答问题。

Have your parents ever helped you with schoolwork or other projects? Do you think they are giving you too much help?

“Although I got good results at the contest, I didn’t feel proud,” Du said.

Children, on the other hand, want to do things by themselves.

Some, however, think parents have good reasons to help.

Jiang Qi, 12, is from Beijing. He said that his parents would sometimes help him by making PowerPoint presentations and creating handmade works.

________________________________________________________________________

………………………………○○……………………… _……__…线__线…__……__……__……__……__……__…○__○…__……_…：……号…考……_……__…订__订…__……__……__……__……__……：…○级○…班……__……__……__……__……__…装__装…_：……名……姓……_……__……__…○__○…__……__……__……_：……校……学…外内… …… …… …… …… …… …○ …○……… ………………………66. What do Du Pend and Liu Jiawei think of overparenting? ________________________________________________________________________ 67. Do you agree with Liu Jiawei or Jiang Qi? Write down your reason.

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】

65. An English teacher helped him with it.

66. It’s bad for them. They will lose their independence and should develop their own skills early. （概述归纳他们的话才能得分，不能照抄原句同时字数不要超过20词。）

67. Liu Jiawei. I think what he said is very right. We should do something that we can do by ourselves when we are young. We can get some independent abilities in some ways. Jiang Qi. I think his words are very proper. These days we compete with other classmates hard or some teachers in our school compare us with other students in other school. We want our teachers to praise us for working hard. (用自己的话来回答，理由充分无大的语法错误均得分，但注意不要照抄文章中别人的理由，如果照搬只得1分。)

68. “If my parents didn’t help me while other students still got help from their parents, I wouldn’t be praised for not doing as well as others.”

“If schools could set more reasonable standards and stop unfair competition, the situation would be improved,” Jiang’s mother said. （接着阐述同意的观点或者家长的观点即可得分。）

VII．完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)

根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。

69．I think teenagers should be allowed to have part-time jobs. （变成否定句） I __________ _________ teenagers should be allowed to have part-time jobs. 【答案】don't think 【详解】

句意：我认为应该允许青少年做兼职。本句是宾语从句，根据英语习惯用法，I think后的宾语从句改为否

定句，需要将否定转至主句的think上；故填don't；think。

70．It was an exciting school trip. （变成感叹句） _________ _________ exciting trip it was! 【答案】What an 【详解】

句意：那是一次令人兴奋的学校旅行。根据exciting trip是“形容词+单数可数名词”可知，用“what+不定冠

词+形容词+单数可数名词”感叹句式； exciting以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an；故填What；an。

71．Mary learns Chinese by taking notes. （对划线部分提问） _________ _________ Mary learn Chinese? 【答案】How does 【详解】

句意：玛丽通过记笔记来学习语文。对by taking notes提问，是对方式提问，用疑问词how，谓语learns是第三人称单数形式，因此在特殊疑问句中，前面用助动词does，后面接动词短语learn，故填How；does。 72．无论我走到哪里，总是思念我的家乡。（完成译句） _________ _________ where I go, I always miss my hometown. 【答案】No matter 【详解】

no matter+疑问词，表示无论……，位于句首，开头字母大写，故填No；matter。 73．父母对孩子的影响非常大。（完成译句） Parents have a great _________ ________ their children. 【答案】influence on 【详解】

由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，此处考查：have a great influence on “对……有很大的影响”。故填influence；on。

VIII．短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

1 Being curious. (好奇的)

Kids without curiosity are 74． a dry river. Your children need to be deeply curious. When you are at home,

encourage kids to 75． you in cooking. Ask them, “What ingredients( 配料）can we add to make this dish better? ”

and then try them out. “Did those ingredients make it better? What could we try next time?”

2 Being creative.

different. You can give kids chances to create something new freely and give them a hand only when necessary.

They will certainly make mistakes along the way and may 78． fail hundreds of times, but it will probably develop

3 Being able to read people.

4 Being able to express themselves well.

本文是说明文，介绍了如何帮助孩子发展他们的技能：一是培养孩子的好奇心，二是培养孩子的创造力，三是培养孩子的交际技能，四是要学会表达自己的思想和想法。 74．

句意：没有好奇心的孩子就像干涸的河流。like像，介词；根据题干“Kids without curiosity are…a dry river”，可知介词短语作表语，表示“像一条干涸的河流”，符合语境，故填like。 75．

句意：当你在家的时候，鼓励孩子们和你一起做饭。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，根据题干“encourage kids to…you in cooking”，可知是一起做饭；join“加入”符合语境，故填join。

76．

句意：但是当他们在学校度过那些年时，他们可能不被允许太有创造性或太特别。根据题干“they may not be allowed to be too creative or special…they spend many years at school.”，可知是时间状语从句，when“当……的时候”符合语法，故填when。 77．

句意：他们不得不跟随别人的脚步，逐渐无法与众不同或做一些与众不同的事情。根据上文“They have to follow others’ steps”，可知就不能“与众不同或做一些不同的事情”符合语境；fail to do没能做某事，故填fail。 78．

句意：在这个过程中，他们肯定会犯错误，也可能会失败数百次，但这可能会发展他们的创造力。and连接并列结构，根据上文“make mistakes along the way”，可知这里是说可能也会不断失败；also也，用在情态动词后，故填also。 79．

句意：如果孩子们能读懂别人，他们就不会误解情况或做出错误的决定。or或者，表选择；decision决定，名词需用形容词修饰；根据上文“they won’t misunderstand a situation”，可知也不会做出错误的决定，故填wrong。 80．

句意：有很多方式可以表达思想和想法——音乐、表演、绘画、建筑、摄影。many许多的，修饰复数名词；根据下文“to express thoughts and ideas-music, acting, drawing, building, photography”，可知表达思想和想法的方式有多种；way方式，故填ways。 81．

句意：你可能会发现你的孩子更喜欢其中一个。设空处后面没有名词，根据题干“your child is attracted by one more than…”，可知是比其他的更喜欢其中一个；代词others“其他的”符合语境，故填others。

IX．书面表达。（20分）

82.在两年多的初中学习和生活中，我们被不同的人影响着、改变着，请选择一位影响你或改变你的人，写写她/他给你带来的变化。要点提示： 1. 你的变化； 2. 谁影响或改变了你； 3. 他/她怎样影响或改变你； 4. ……

1. 字数：80-120词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 包含以上要点，可以适当扩充。

3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

I have changed a lot in the past two years. I used to have time management problems. Since Junior 1, I have been the class leader and have been trying to help my teachers manage the class. At first, I found I had little time left for my studies and failed several tests.

I didn't want to be the class leader any longer. But my headteacher said that I should try to improve my time management skills first. He gave me some tips. For example, I can do two things at once, like listening to lesson tapes while running. My teacher also said I could share some of the class leader work with other classmates.

I've now developed good habits and found a balance between my studies and other class work. 【详解】

1.题干解读：该题目属于描写人的记叙文写作，开头已给出。根据要点提示，写一位影响你或改变你的人，可适当发挥。

2.写作指导：本文应该用第一和第三人称来叙述故事内容；时态使用一般过去时为主，描述对现在的影响时，可采用现在完成时。在描写他/她怎样影响你或改变你时应细致，叙述要完整，保证条理清晰。可适当

使用连词，增加文章的连贯性。应使用一些能反应你英语水平的复合句等高分句型。写完以后，注意检查，确保语法、单词拼写和标点正确。

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