专题复习---形容词和副词（⼀）⼀、形容词的构成及其⽤法
⽤以修饰名词等表⽰⼈和事物的性质、特征的词叫形容词。它在句中可以充当定语、表语和宾语补⾜语，⼀般放在所修饰词的前⾯。
Eg. Those big moon cakes are delicious. (作表语)Eg. There are many beautiful flowers in the park. (作定语)1.修饰词尾为-body/-one; -thing不定代词时，必须放在其后。Eg. There’s nothing wrong with my bike.Eg. Please give me something delicious to eat.Eg. Anybody clever can’t do such stupid things.2.表⽰长、宽、⾼、深或年龄的形容词的常⽤结构：数词+名词+形容词
12 years old/ 8meters long/ 3 meters wide/ 100 kilometers high/ 1.8meters tallEg. It’s a river 6 meters deep.Eg. That’s a road 300 kilometers long.Eg. The young man is 1.8 meters tall.
3.系动词（look, sound, smell, taste, feel）之后要接形容词Eg. The soup tastes nice.
Eg. They all looked very happy after hearing the good news.4.–ing形容词和-ed形容词的区别
-ed形容词通常⽤来形容⼈，⽽-ing形容词通常⽤来形容事或物如：disappointed/excited/interested/surprised/bored/amazed/relaxed(某⼈)感到失望/兴奋/有趣/奇怪/厌烦/震惊/放松
disappointing /exciting /interesting /surprising /boring /amazing/ relaxing（某事）令⼈失望的/兴奋的/有趣的/奇怪的/厌烦的/震惊的/放松的5.“the +部分形容词”表⽰“⼀类⼈”the young the old the rich the poor⼆、副词的构成和⽤法。
副词是⽤来说明时间、地点、程度、⽅式等概念的词，主要⽤来修饰动词、动词词组、形容词等。副词的构成形式主要有两⼤类：
1.单词本⾝就是副词。例如：often, now, always, then, yesterday, today, much, very,a bit, so, here, there,等
3.enough(⾜够的；⾜够地)：当enough修饰名词时，要放在名词前⾯；⽽修饰形容词或副词时，则要放在其后。Eg: We have enough food to eat.
Eg. The clothes are soft enough for you to wear.4.易混词辨析1）hard和hardly
hard 作“艰⾟的，坚硬的”时是形容词；作“努⼒地，⾟苦地”是副词hardly 意为“⼏乎不”，只能作副词eg. The diamond is very hard.
The old man lived a hard life in the past.
Mary works very hard, but his brother is very lazy and he hardly works.2）alone和lonely
alone意为“单独地，独⾃地”，作副词，强调客观事实lonely意为“寂寞的，孤独的”作形容词，含有主观的感情⾊彩eg. The old lady lives alone, but she never feels lonely.课堂练习：Task1:翻译短语。1. 忙碌的⼀天2. 回家晚3. 仔细地书写4. ⼀本有趣的书5. ⾮常喜欢6. 美丽的花7. 刚才8. ⽴即
9. 九个新学⽣10. 静静地坐着11. 起床早12. 度长假
13. 快乐的⼥孩14. ⼤⼤的蓝⾊眼睛Task2: ⽤所给词的正确形式填空.
1. Ken is _______ in playing football, he thinks football is _______.(interest)
2. I feel very ________ now, doing nothing at home is ____________.(bore)3. I feel ________________ at the _________________ news. (disappoint)4. We will make you ____________ by the _____________ hairstyle.(excite)5. You will be _____________ by reading this _____________ film.(relax)6. We all felt ______________ when we heard of the _______________news.(surprise)
7. I won’t feel if I don’t find answers. (satisfy)Task3: 单项选择。
1. We are . Because his story is not .A. tired; old
B. sleepy(欲睡的); interestingC. hungry; deliciousD. happy; interesting
2. It’s very . Please close the door and the windows.A. coldB. hotC. warmD. expensive
3. Jack went to school . His parents were angry.A. lateB. earlyC. wellD. soon
4. The children are sleeping. Please walk .A. fastB. beautifullyC. quietD.quietly
5. Tom goes to the zoo. The dogs there know him.A. soonB. oftenC. carefullyD. kind
6. It’s summer. Autumn is coming .A. very much
B. just nowC. tomorrowD. soon7. This river is .A. 500 meter longB. 500 meters longC. 500 long metersD. 500 long meter
8. Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks in the pink dress!A. lovelyB. quietlyC. politelyD. happily
9. The question is for you to answer.A. enough easyB. enough easilyC. easy enoughD. easily enough
10. The ice in the lake is about one meter . It’s strong enough to skate on.A. longB. highC. thickD. wide
11. I have to do today.A. anything importantB. something importantC. important nothingD. important something
12. Pass my glasses to me, Jack. Because I can read the words in thenewspaper.A. hardlyB. reallyC. clearlyD. nearly
13. The twins are together most of the time. So they never feel .
A. lonelyB. aloneC. happilyD. friendly
14. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining .A. badlyB. hardlyC. stronglyD. heavily
15. He looked at it again.A. careB. carefulnessC. carefulD. carefully课后练习：
Task1: 根据句意及所给提⽰，⽤括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1. The little girl is crying (sad).
2. Simon is a good car salesman. He can sell cars very (good).3. Your math is not very good. You should study it (hard).4. Do you see the girl over there? She can dance(beautiful).
5.We saw many different birds in the park and we learn to tell people about them(correct).
Task2: 选择形容词或副词（划线部分），连词成句。1.The birds; nice/ nicely; sing2.soft/softly; she; the door; closed
3.speak; fluent/ fluently; three languages; can; she4.careful/ carefully; write your report; please5.Mr Zhang; in; working; busy/ busily; the office; isTask3: 单项选择。
1. ---Mr Smith, would you please speak a little more ?---Sorry! I thought you would follow me.A. slowlyB. politelyC. seriously
D. clearly
2. ---Your coffee smells .
---Thank you. I made it by myself. Would you like to taste it?A. wellB. sweetC. nicelyD. bad
3. The shoes sell , because they are in quality.A. good; wellB. good; goodC. well; wellD. well; good
4. He is a worker and does everything .A. careful; carefulB. carefully; carefullyC. carefully; carefulD. careful; carefully
5. Remember not to speak when we are in the reading room.A. fastB. slowlyC. politelyD. loudly
6. The Internet is very useful for us. We can find information .A. easyB. easilyC. excitedlyD. angrily
7. It was very in the classroom, so the teacher had to walk .A. quiet; quietlyB. quietly; quietC. quiet; quietD. quietly; quietly
8. The meat smells . You’d better throw it away.A. badlyB. bad
C. goodD. well
9. We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so .A. wellB. niceC. wonderfullyD. nicely
10. ---Your father doesn’t look . He’s looking at you. What’swrong?
---I’ve broken his vase.A. happy; angryB. happily; angrilyC. happy; angrilyD. happily; angry
11. The young lady walked into the room in order not to wake up the baby.A. quicklyB. quietlyC. slowlyD. hurriedly
12. ---Don’t worry. My mother will look after your baby .---Thanks a lot.A. careful enoughB. enough carefulC. enough carefulD. carefully enough专题复习---形容词和副词(⼆)
三、形容词和副词⽐较等级的构成：(重点)1.规则变化：
1）⼀般在词尾加-er或-est
如：long-longer-longest; fast-faster-fastest;high-higher-highest; strong-stronger-strongest2) 以字母e结尾的词，直接加-r或者-st
如：wide-wider-widest; nice-nicer-nicest; large-larger-largest3) 以辅⾳字母加y结尾的词，变y为i, 再加-er或-est
如：happy-happier-happiest; easy-easier-easiest; busy-busier-busiest
4) 以“辅-元-辅”结构结尾的单词，双写最后⼀个辅⾳字母，再加-er或-est 如：hot-hotter-hottest wet-wetter-wettest5) 部分双⾳节词和所有的多⾳节词，在词前加more或most
如：useful-more useful-most useful helpful-more helpful-most helpful beautiful-more beautiful-most beautifulexpensive-more expensive-most expensivedifficult-more difficult-most difficultimportant-more important-most important2.不规则变化：
⼝诀：多好与⼀点点坏；相差很远加⼀⽼many/much-more-mostgood/well-better-bestlittle-less-leastbad-worse-worst
far-farther-farthest/ far-further-furthest
注意：farther/ farthest---表⽰实际距离，意为：“更远的/最远的”Eg. I can’t walk any farther.
further/ furthest---表⽰抽象距离，意为：“更进⼀步/最深层次的”eg. further talk/ communicationold-older-oldest/ old-older-oldest
older/oldest: 表⽰年龄上的⼤⼩，⽽elder/ eldest表⽰辈份上的⼤⼩eg. He is five years older than me.eg. elder sister/ brother
四、形容词和副词的等级⽤法：（重难点）1.原级的⽤法：
肯定句：A+谓语+as+adj原级+as+B 表⽰“A与B⼀样…”Eg. Mary is as tall as Lily.
Eg. This room is as wide as that one.
否定句：A+谓语+not+as/so+adj原级+as+B 表⽰“A不如B”Eg. Mary is not as/so tall as Lily.拓展：与⽐较级进⾏转换：=Mary is shorter than Lily.=Lily is taller than Mary.2. ⽐较级的⽤法：
两者之间进⾏⽐较，than是⽐较级的标志1）A+谓语+⽐较级+than+B 表⽰“A⽐B更……”Eg. This room is bigger than that one.
2)Who/ Which+谓语+⽐较级，A or B? 表⽰“A或B哪个更……”Eg. Who is more beautiful? Lily or Lucy?Eg. Which tastes better? apple or orange?3)……+be+the+⽐较级+of the two.Eg. Moli is the better of the two girls.
4) 单⾳节词：⽐较级+and+⽐较级表⽰“越来越……”双⾳节词：more and more+adj/ adv原级表⽰“越来越……”Eg. Grandpa is getting older and older.Eg. Sara is turning more and more beautiful.5) the+⽐较级，the+⽐较级表⽰“越……，越……”eg. The more, the better.
Eg. The happier he is, the healthier he will be.
注意：⽐较级前可以⽤much; a little; far; even; a lot; any 等修饰，⽽very;too; quite 等词不能修饰⽐较级。3.最⾼级的⽤法：
三者或三者以上的⽐较⽤最⾼级，表⽰“最”，形容词最⾼级前⾯的“the”绝对不可以省略，⽽副词最⾼级前的“the”可以省略。1）……the+最⾼级+of/in……, of 后接数字，in后接范围注意：此句型中of与in是要⽤最⾼级的标志Eg. He is the tallest of the three/ four/ five…/all.Eg. He is the tallest in his class.
2) Who/ Which+谓语+最⾼级，A or B or C?Eg. Who is the best? Susan, Linda or Mandy?
3）……+be+one of the+最⾼级+复数名词表⽰“最……之⼀”Eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world.4) ……the+序数词+最⾼级……表⽰“第⼏……的”Eg. He is the second tallest student in his class.Eg. She is the third youngest lady in the group.4.原级，⽐较级和最⾼级之间的转换。1）原级和⽐较级之间的转换Eg. Mary is not as/so tall as Lily.=Mary is shorter than Lily.=Lily is taller than Mary.2)最⾼级和⽐较级之间的转换He is the tallest boy in his class.
=He is taller than any other boy in his class.=He is taller than the other boys in his class.课堂练习：
Task 1: 写出下列形容词或副词的⽐较级和最⾼级。short niceheavy usefulhot manylittle goodwell coldsmall bigmuch busybad oldfarbeautifulimportantcarefully
Task 2: ⽤括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1. You should practice as (much) as you can.2. He is (young) than his two sisters.3. The patient is (well) than before.4. She is one of the (tall) girls in her class.5. An ocean is (large) than a sea.
6. The market is (dirty) than the supermarket.7. Which do you like (well), English or Physics?8. Summer is the (hot) season of the year.9. Who is the (short), Lily, Ann or Molly?10. I think Tom is the (good) of the three.1. Welcome to our hotel. It’s in the city.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best
2. Because of the Internet, we can get information than before.A. fastB. faster
C. fastestD. more fast
3. The athlete is getting older and older and cannot jump as as he did before.A. highB. higherC. highestD. much higher
4. He speaks English than any other student in his class.A. bestB. goodC. wellD. better
5. Of all the apples in the basket, this one is .A. the reddestB. redderC. reddestD. the redder
6. My bike is as as Lucy’s. You can use either of them.A. as better asB. as good asC. as well asD. as best as
7. Which is the , the train station, the bus station or the airport?A. farB. farthestC. fartherD. more far
8. January is month in Beijing, but it is different in Australia.A. coldB. colderC. coldestD. the coldest
9. The ice in the lake is as as it was before.A. thinB. thinner
C. thinnestD. the thinnest
10. ---It’s winter now. The days are getting .---Yes. We have to start early.A. more and more longB. longer and longerC. more and more shortD. shorter and shorter
11. Canada is the second country in the world.A. largeB. largerC. largestD. more larger
12. ---Which is season in Shenzhen?
---Maybe it is summer. It’s often too hot to go out.A. worstB. the worstC. bestD. the best
13. He is the cleverest boy the three.A. atB. ofC. fromD. in
14. I hope to receive your letter as as possible.A. quickB. quicklyC. highD. highly
15. In Shenzhen, it is hot in July, but it’s even in August.A. hot
B. hoter B. hotter D. hottest课后练习：
Task 1: 写出下列形容词或副词的⽐较级和最⾼级。1. wonderful
2. tall3. bad4. little5. few6. good7. many 8. well9. much 10. easy
1. I think this card is than that one.A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest
2. Zhang Ming ran faster than the other boys in the sports meeting.A. soB. muchC. veryD. too
3. Sorry, I took your MP4 by mistake. I’ll be careful next time.A. mostB. moreC. muchD. many
4. In the exam, the more careful you are, mistakes you will make.A. the fewerB. the fewestC. the lessD. the least
5. I love Shenzhen because it is becoming .A. more and more beautifulB. beautiful and beautifulC. clean and cleanD. more and more clean6. The film is one I’ve ever seen.A. more excitingB. exciting
C. the most excitingD. most exciting
7. Kelly thinks Chinese is much .A. more usefulB. useful
C. the most usefulD. most useful
8. The dress looked as as that one.A. more beautifulB. beautiful
C. the most beautifulD. beautifully
9. The bag is even than that one.A. cheapB. more cheaperC. cheaperD. the cheapest
10. The weather is getting .A. more and more dryB. more drierC. drier and drierD. much more drier
11. The man looks his brother.A. taller thanB. as taller asC. as tallest asD. the tallest of
12. Tony is in math than Chinese.A. interestedB. more interestedC. interestingD. more interesting
13. Jack is shorter than in his class.A. any studentB. anybody
C. other studentsD. the other students
14. An elephant is twice as as a horse.A. biggerB. biggestC. bigD. more big
15. This is hotel in our hometown.A. goodB. betterC. the bestD. best
16. The Yellow River is the second river in our country.A. longerB. longestC. the longestD. long
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