一、英语任务型阅读
1．阅读以下短文，完成文后表格，每空不超过两词。
Americans love to drive on their holidays. Usually, the family gets into a car or recreational vehicle(RV，旅行房车) and drives for a summertime trip across the country.
RVs are like our houses. There are kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms in RVs. They are big, but can be very small when you share a bed with your little brother or try to play a game.
But RV travel is a great time with the family. You can see the country in your own \"home\". You can spend every night in a different place. And, you don't have to pay for hotels or restaurants, only gas(汽油). Best of all, you are free to go everywhere you want at any time. Something about an RV Full name ________ Parts There are kitchens , bathrooms and ________in RVs. You can ________every night in a different place. You don't have to pay for hotels or restaurants. You only need to pay for________ You are ________to go anywhere anytime. 【答案】recreational vehicle；bedrooms；spend；gas；free 【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国人的旅行房车。
（1）根据the family gets into a car or recreational vehicle(RV，旅行房车)可知RV的全名是recreational vehicle，故填recreational vehicle。
（2）根据There are kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms in RVs.可知RV里面有厨房、卫生间和卧室，故填bedrooms。
（3）根据You can spend every night in a different place可知可以在不同地方度过每个夜晚，故填spend。
（4）根据you don't have to pay for hotels or restaurants, only gas(汽油).可知不需要支付旅馆或者餐馆费用，仅仅需要支付汽油钱，故填gas。
（5）根据you are free to go everywhere you want at any time.可知你可以自由去任何你想去的地方，故填free。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。 Advantages You can enjoy the beautiful view in your RV..
2．任务型阅读
Everyone in this world has their own favorite game. I have my own, too. My favorite game is football. I often play football with my friends in the evening. I like this game ________it is exciting and challenging. Football is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players each. It is a ball game played on a grass field with a goal at each end. The objective of the game is to score by kicking the ball into the opposing goal. The winner is the team which has scored more goals at the end of the match.
Football _______ (play) at a professional level all over the world, and millions of people regularly go to football stadiums to follow their favorite team or watch the game on television. There are many international competitions of football. One of the major international competitions in football is the World Cup. My favourite star in football is Edson Arantes do Nascimento. I wish to become a professional football player. I learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork through playing football. （1）写出画线句子的同义句。
（2）在空格处写一个单词把该句补充完整。
（3）What's the Chinese meaning of this word \"opposing\" according to the passage? （4）用括号内单词的正确形式填空补全句子。 （5）What did the writer learn through playing football? 【答案】 （1）So do I. （2）because
（3）相竞争的；对立的 （4）is played
（5）He learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork.
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：这个世界上的每个人都有自己最喜欢的游戏。我也有我自己的（我也一样）。so +be/情态动词/助动词+主语，意为“......也如此，也一样”，表示上文所说的也同样适合这个人/物；这里句子的谓语动词是have，所以要用助动词do，故答案为So do I.
（2）根据空前面的句子 I like this game 后面的句子it is exciting and challenging. 可知后面是表示我喜欢这个游戏的原因的，应该用表示原因的because，故答案为because。 （3）句意：比赛的目的是把球踢进对方球门得分。胜者是在比赛结束时进了更多球的那一队。根据上下文和常识可知是把球踢进对方的球门，故答案为相竞争的；对立的 。 （4）句子的主语football是动词play的承受者，所以应该用被动语态：be+动词的过去分词，由上下文可知是一般现在时，故答案为is played。
（5）根据短文最后一段中的句子 I learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork through playing football通过踢足球，他学会了团队建设、纪律和团队合作。故答案为 He learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
3．完成图表，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
In 30 years from now, what will we eat? Will the food still be the same as it is now?
The United Nations says that there will be over 9 billion people in the world by 2050. Our food needs will grow by 70%. What we eat now may not be enough for humans in the future. That is to say, we'll have to turn to something else. But what else can we eat? Here are a few possible choices.
Veggie (Vegetable) meat
A new kind of hamburger is now popular in the US. It looks the same as any other hamburger, and so is the taste. But it's actually a \"beef\" burger made out of plants. The company behind the burger, Impossible Foods, uses peas and potatoes to make the \"beef\". They take coloring, protein (蛋白质) and fats from these plants and mix them together.
Making meat out of plants uses less water and land than raising animals for meat. It also creates fewer green house gases. Some food companies are making chicken, pork and other meat out of plants, too-follow the same steps as making the \"beef\". Insects
Insects take up little space and don't make much waste. They also have more protein than beef, chicken and pork. This makes insects another possible food of the future.
It's common for people in some places to eat whole insects. But most people probably won't want to see the insects they eat. So in the future, people will first turn insects used for food into powder (粉末). Then they can use the powder to make other foods like chips, protein bars, biscuits and so on. Algae
The BBC says algae farming could become the world's biggest farming industry in the future. They point out that algae is cheap and grows very quickly. Also, it's very nutritious (有营养的). It has much more protein and oil than many other plants.
Besides eating algae as a dish on its own, people may also use algae oil and algae butter in the future. Some algae has a strong taste. The UK scientists are trying to use algae to take the place of salt.
①________ ②________ ③________ ④________ ________ ⑤________
【答案】 satisfy / meet the needs；environment and health；meat；sick / terrible；scared / frightened；strong taste
4．请将左栏5个人的遇到的紧急情况和右栏七个不同的急救方式进行配对。 ________Sally often takes a banana to school A. Apple Watch for lunch. She often puts a banana in her bag It can not only tell you the right time and the in the morning, and when she opens the bag temperature. It also has a set of technology at noon, the banana looks as if someone that can collect a lot of health data. It can record drove a car over it. your every movement and even tell you ________Rose wants to know whether her whether you sleep well or not. breath smells nice or not? But it's difficult to B. Alarm Fork know, because it's very hard to smell the air Well, this special fork has two lights: one that comes out of your own mouth. green and one red. When the green light is on, ________John used to have a watch that can it's OK to take a bite of food. The fork \"knows\" tell him the time and temperature during the when you take a bite, and soon the red light day. However, it doesn't work these days and goes on. Wait for the green light before you he wants to buy something that can be worn take another bite. more easily. C. Smell This ________It is reported that many people die Smell This is useful for you to make sure your as a result of breathing smoke or from breath smell nice or not. Smell This covers your cooking over wood-powered or coal-powered nose and your mouth, so it is easy to smell the stoves. Anna wants to buy a cooker to avoid air that comes out of your mouth. this problem. D. Banana Suitcase ________Bruce often reads the news about Are you worrying about the banana in your food safety from newspaper, magazines or TV. bag? If you put your banana in the Banana It has great influences on people's health. He Suitcase, it can keep a banana safe, delicious, wants to find something that can help him and looking like a banana! check whether the food is safe or not. E. \"Sol-4\" Cooker The cooker is also much \"friendlier\" than other cookers because it produces less smoke and the user would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke. F. Time Temp Glasses These special glasses show the time above your right eye and the temperature above your left eye. It is surely easier than wearing a watch, and you never have to guess the temperature. G. Kuaisou The new chopsticks, called Kuaisou, are able to pick up a variety of readings on food freshness, acidity(酸碱度) and nutrients (营养). They allow people to take food safety into their own hands through an app on smart phones. 【答案】 D；C；F；E；G
5．阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Once upon a time, there was a king. He only had one leg and one eye, but he was very smart and kind. Everyone lived a happy and healthy life because of the king. One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the paintings of his ancestors(祖先).He thought that one day his children would also walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestors through these paintings. He wanted his children to remember him, too. So he invited many
famous artists to his palace.
All of the artists began to think about the king's physical disabilities(生理缺陷). How could his painting be made very beautiful? It was not possible. They weren't sure what his painting would be like. So one by one, they all started to politely refuse to make a painting of the king. But suddenly one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very nice painting of the king. The king became happy hearing that. Then the artist started painting. After a long time, the painting was ready.
When the artist showed the painting, everyone was shocked. In the painting, the king was sitting on a horse, on the one—leg side, holding his bow (弓箭) and aiming (瞄准) something with his one eye closed. The king was very happy and gave him lots of money.
As we all know, no one is perfect. So we should try to focus on (关注) others' advantages instead of their disadvantages. Just take an optimistic view (乐观的观点) of the event. Everyone can do a good job.
（1）What did the king see in the palace hallway?
（2）Why did the king invite artists to draw a painting of him? （3）Was it an easy job or a hard job to draw a painting of the king. （4）How did the king like the painting? （5）What can we learn from the artist?
【答案】 （1）（The king/He saw )the paintings of his ancestors. （2）Because the king/he wanted his children to remember him. (too) （3）It was a hard job./ A hard job.
（4）It was nice/ perfect/ wonderful/ beautiful /…
（5）We should try to focus on others' advantages instead of their disadvantages. / We should take an optimistic view of the event.
6．阅读下列短文, 根据短文中的信息完成文后表格, 每空一词。
WARNING(警告): Holding a cell phone against your ear or putting it in your pocket may be bad for your health. This sentence is a warning that you’d better not put it close to you when a new phone is bought. Apple company, for example, doesn't want iPhones to come closer to you than 1.5 centimeters; Research In Motion, BlackBerry's producer, recommends 2.5 centimeters. If cell phone use can cause health problems, the result will be very serious. Americans spend 2.26 trillion minutes chatting on cell phones every year, which brings $109 billion for the wireless businessmen.
Devra Davis, an epidemiologist(皮肤病专家)who has worked for the University of Pittsburgh, has published a book about mobile phone radiation(辐射)\"Disconnect.\" Davis studies how often brain cancer happens during different age groups. As a result of mobile phone radiation, she finds that a big increase(增长)in brain cancer in the 20-to-29 age group and a drop for the older people. Children are more easily hurt by radiation than grown-ups, Ms. Davis and other scientists point out. But no studies have yet been finished on cell phone radiation and children, she says. Henry Lai, a research professor, began lab radiation studies in 1980 and found that mice
exposed to(暴露在) radiofrequency（电波频率）radiation had destroyed DNA in their brains. Ms. Davis recommends using wired earphones（有线耳机）or the phone's speaker. Children should send text messages rather than call, she said, and pregnant women should keep phones away from their bodies.
It's ________to your health to use cell phones ________from companies. ● Apple company ________ using cell phones at least 1.5 different centimeters. ● Motion, BlackBerry's producer ________ 2.5 centimeters. ● Devra Davis pointed out in the book \"Disconnect\" that people in the 20-to-29 age are more likely to have brain cancer than older people ________of mobile phone radiation. The________of research from ● Ms. Davis and other scientists studied that Children are ________ to be hurt by radiation than adults. different areas ● Henry Lai found that ________exposed to(暴露在) radiofrequency（电波频率) radiation had destroyed DNA in their brains. Ms Davis's________on how ●Children should send text messages ________of call. to use the cell phone safely advice/suggestions；instead
【解析】【分析】警告:将手机贴耳朵或把它放在口袋里可能有害健康。 如果使用手机会引发健康问题,后果将十分严重。苹果公司不希望你用手机距离小于1.5厘米。黑莓的生产商, 建议距离为2.5厘米。孩子比成年人更容易受到辐射伤害。
⑴a cell phone against your ear or putting it in your pocket may be bad for your health.句意：将手机贴耳朵或把它在口袋里可能有害健康。明确填写为有害的。故填：harmful ⑵根据This sentence is a warning that可知填Warnings。
⑶want iPhones to come closer to you than 1.5 centimeters.句意：苹果公司不希望你用手机距离小于1.5厘米。因此明确指出最近的距离是1.5厘米。可知是苹果公司的建议，根据suggest doing sth可知填suggests。
⑷producer, recommends 2.5 centimeters.句意：黑莓的生产商, 建议距离为2.5厘米。因此填写推荐rccommend.故填：recommends
⑸第三四五六段是各方面的调查结果，故填results。 ⑹because of由于。故填：because
⑺根据are more easily hurt by radiation than grown-ups.句意：孩子比成年人更容易受到辐射伤害。考查形容词的比较级easier.故填：easier
⑻根据found that mice exposed to(暴露在) radiofrequency（电波频率）radiation had destroyed DNA in their brains.句意：他发现小鼠暴露在电波频率辐射中摧毁了他们的大脑DNA。明确答案为老鼠。故填：mice
⑼根据Davis recommends using wired earphones（有线耳机）or the phone's speaker. 句意：
Pregnant women should keep phones away from their bodies. 【答案】harmful；Warnings；suggests；recommends；results；because；easier；mice；戴维斯女士建议大家使用有线耳机或手机扬声器。明确这是她提出的建议。故填：advice/ suggestions
⑽根据should send text messages rather than call, she said 句意：她说:孩子们应该发短信而不是打电话。题文中出现单词of，故填instead。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
7．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。
In classes, your teachers will talk about the topics that you are studying. The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests. So you must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say.
Here are three stages (阶段) of taking notes and what you should do during each stage. Before class
Review your notes you have taken before you come to class. This will be good for remembering what was covered. Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide. During class
Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying and \"the signal words\" that tell you what your teacher is going to say and it is important to write in your notes. Examples of signal words are \"The most important point.” and \"Remember that . . . ” Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard. Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. Do this by writing abbreviations such as med for medicine, using symbols such as % for percent, and writing short sentences. After class
Rewrite your notes to make them more complete and accurate (准确的) by changing abbreviations into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences. Use them to answer your questions. If necessary, ask your teacher for help. Taking notes The information that is ________ by the teachers about studying topic is useful for ________ your tests, so it is necessary for you to learn to take good notes. ________ class ※Review the notes you have taken to ________ what was covered. ※________ to understand new information. ※________ to your teacher carefully. Stages During class ※Be sure to ________ the important points. ※Write them down ________. ※Make your notes more complete and accurate to ________ your After class questions. ※Ask for your ________ help. 【答案】Reason；provided；Before；remember；Prepare；Listen；include；quickly；answer；teacher's
【解析】【分析】本文介绍上课做笔记的方法。 ⑴第一段介绍上课做笔记很重要的原因。故填Reason。
⑵根据第一段The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests. 可知他们提供的信息对你的考试很重要。此处用定语从句修饰information，that指代information，在从句中作主语，从句的谓语变成了is____.可知是provide的被动式，故填provided。
⑶做笔记分三个阶段，before class，during class和after class。故填Before。 ⑷课前复习做过的笔记，对帮助记忆所涵盖的内容有用。故填remember。
⑸根据Get you ready to understand new information可知是对理解新信息做好准备，故填prepare。
⑹根据 Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying可知是认真听老师说的话。故填Listen。
⑺ 根据Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard.可知务必把老师重复的或写在黑板上的包括在你的笔记信息里。故填include。 ⑻根据Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes.可知要快速记下所有的重要信息。故填quickly。
⑼根据最后一段，通过把简写恢复完整单词，把符号变成单词，缩短的句子变成长的句子来从新写笔记使之变得完整准确，用它们来回答问题。故填answer。 ⑽根据最后一句ask your teacher for help.故填名词所有格teacher's。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言或者与文章中的语言的同义词来填写答案。
8．阅读信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
Our feelings influence almost every decision we make. Instead of living a boring life, positive (积极的) feelings can help us a lot. The pity is that sometimes become victims of feelings. In one of my latest books, I compare people's ability to controls (控制) on a media player. Just like the controls can help you enjoy wonderful songs, these methods will be choices for you to manage feelings successfully.
⒈Pause.
Take time to stop and think before you speak or act. Of course, you may feel sorry if you like doing something without thinking-like sending an angry email or posting something bad on social media. If you feel your feelings getting out of control, pause. If possible, go for a short walk. Once you've calmed down, decide how you want to move forward.
⒉Volume control
Have you ever noticed that when speaking with someone, your style or tone is a mirror (镜子) of the person's you are speaking to? If you stay calm or quiet, they'll follow you. Shout or scream, and they'll do just like you. If a discussion starts to become worse, try to change it by softening your tone or lowering your voice.
⒊Record
If you want to learn more about another person's thoughts, recording, one way of careful listening, may help. You don't need to reply at once; you're listening to understand. Through careful listening, you often see things you didn't see before and can even discover misunderstandings you didn't know. Don't judge or offer advice before you know more about others and the topic.
Sometimes, our decisions are affected by our feelings. If you keep positive feelings, you can ________ living a boring life. Some methods can help you ________ in controlling your feelings. First, doing without thinking may make you ________what you've said or done. It's wise of you to pause when your feelings become bad. Second, when speaking with someone, the other person usually offers you a reply in the ________ style or tone. So controlling volume is very important. What's more, recording is one way of careful listening, with the ________ of learning more about another person's thoughts. Follow this way, you can judge or offer suggestions. 【答案】 avoid；succeed；regret；same；help
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是如何管理好情绪给了一些建议。
（1）根据 Instead of living a boring life, positive (积极的) feelings can help us a lot. 可知用积极的情绪能让我们避免过着令人厌烦的生活。avoid避免，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故答案为：avoid。
（2）根据 these methods will be choices for you to manage feelings successfully. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事，help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，故答案为：succeed。
（3）根据 Of course, you may feel sorry if you like doing something without thinking 可知做事情不三思而后行会感到后悔，regret后悔，遗憾，故答案为：regret。
（4）根据 If you stay calm or quiet, they'll follow you. Shout or scream, and they'll do just like you. 可知你的情绪决定人们怎么样回复你，所以人们用用同样的类型或语调回复你，same同样的，故答案为：same。
（5）根据 If you want to learn more about another person's thoughts, recording, one way of careful listening, may help. with the help of，在……帮助下，固定搭配，故答案为：help。 【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先阅读短文理解短文大意。然后进行审题。看题目中所缺的成分，然后根据短文内容填写适当的词。
9．阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语
When we watch movies about the future，we sometimes see robots. ⑴Some robots are very human-like. ⑵它们能像人一样走路和跳舞。Some scientists think that in the future they will make robots more like humans. However, some scientists think although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. For example, scientist James White thinks that ⑶robots will never be able to wake up and Know where they are. ⑷但是许多科学家不赞同怀特先生。They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years. ⑸We never know what will happen in the future. ⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________
【答案】 有些机器人很像人；They can walk and dance like human beings.；机器人永远不会醒来也不知道自己在哪里；But many scientists disagree with Mr. White.；我们永远不知道将来会发生什么。
【解析】【分析】主要讲了未来的机器人。
（1）Some robots意思是一些机器人；human-like意思是像人的，故填有些机器人很像人。
（2）他们用they；能用can；走路用walk；跳舞用danc；和用and；like human beings像人一样，can情态动词，后面用动词原形，故填They can walk and dance like human beings. 。
（3）robots意思是机器人；be able to do sth.意思是能够做某事；wake up意思是醒来；know where they are意思是知道自己在哪里，故填机器人永远不会醒来也不知道自己在哪里。
（4）但是用but，许多用many，科学家用scientist，many修饰可数名词复数，所以科学家用many scientists；disagree with 不同意；时态是一般现在时态，所以disagree用动词原形，故填But many scientists disagree with Mr White。
（5）we意思是我们；never意思是从不；what will happen意思是将要发生什么；in the future意思是在将来，故填我们永远不知道将来会发生什么。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
10．请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每空1个单词）。
What would you do if you felt anxious(焦虑的)？Would you feel better if someone else could share his or her experiences with you? In the United States, two teenage girls set up a mental health camp called \"Healing(治愈)Hearts\" to help people deal with anxiety.
The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls suffered from anxiety.
Dinah Martinez always did well in school. \"But then I just started to collapse(崩溃),\"Dinah Martinez said. She stopped talking to her friends, stopped going to school for three weeks and stayed at home.
Janet Martinez was anxious in elementary school. Things got even worse in junior high. \"It was a lot of pressure(压力)I put on myself. I would wake up in the morning and it was like my heart was racing,\" she said.
The girls' camp idea got support from Girls Leading Our World (GLOW) in the US. The organization awarded them $ 5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls.
The \"Healing Hearts\" camp was created to \"help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school because that's when they are the most vulnerable(脆弱的), \"Janet Martinez said. On the first day of the camp, 10 girls were there. Experts at the camp talked about anxiety. They helped girls who were experiencing anxiety. The girls learned how to calm themselves when they are anxious. They learned about calming methods like deep breathing and guided mediation(调节).
\"It's good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as me and we can both help each other out,\" Dinah Martinez said.
Title: The \"Healing Hearts\" Camp Background Two girls suffered from anxiety, so they ________up with the idea of setting up a mental health camp. Support Girls Leading Our World gave them an award of $ 5,000 to put on the camp for ________ teenage girls. ________ To help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school when they are the most vulnerable. Activities l Experts talked about anxiety and helped girls with anxiety. l The girls learned how to keep ________ when they are anxious, like deep breathing and guided mediation. Conclusion It's good to give a hand to those whose experiences are ________ to Dinah Martinez's. 【答案】 came；other；Purpose(s) /Aim(s) /Goal(s)；calm；similar 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍两个十几岁女孩在美国建立了一个叫做“治疗心脏”的心理健康营，帮助人们处理焦虑。
（1）根据原文The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls suffered from anxiety.两个女孩都焦虑不安。结合表格1，come up with ，想出，固定短语，根据前句中的suffered，要用一般过去时，come的过去式came，应填came。
（2）根据原文The girls' camp idea got support from Girls Leading Our World (GLOW) in the US. The organization awarded them $ 5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls.女童健康营的想法得到了美国女童领导世界（GLOW）的支持。该组织给他们5000美元，让他们为其他十几岁的女孩扎营。结合表格2，要用other，故填other。
（3）根据原文 The \"Healing Hearts\" camp was created to \"help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school because that's when they are the most vulnerable(脆弱的), \"表格3中 To help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school when they are the most vulnerable. 可知本段小标题是说明建立心理健康营的目的， 要用purpose/aims/goals，故填Purpose(s) /Aim(s) /Goal(s)
（4）由原文 Experts at the camp talked about anxiety. They helped girls who were experiencing anxiety. The girls learned how to calm themselves when they are anxious. 和表格4，可知keep，保持，连系动词，要用形容词作表语；此处要用calm，平静的，形容词，故填calm。
（5）由原文It's good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as me and we can both help each other out, 和表格5，空格前有连词动词，要用形容词作表语。根据原文可知与 Dinah Martinez's 的经历相似的，可以提供帮助，be similar to，与……相似，固定短语。故填similar。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的
语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
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