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Improving Equity and Sustainability of Social Protection Svstem in China

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Improving Equity and Sustainability of Social Protection System in China by Zhu Ling Ab stract:The segm— in we1fare and Overburden of the local finance due to e s ca1ati ng so ci a1 expenditures have affected t h e s u s t a i n a b i i i t y of so ci ai Prot e cti on entation of the social protection system in China makes the system inequitabl0 and inefficient.Emp1oyees in the Publ i c s ector, particularly civi1 servants, are overprotected,whi 1e programs.The fo1 lowing measures need to be taken to solve such prob1ems. First i s to aVOid using emp1oYee s in the non— pub1ic sector,especial1y farmers and rural migrant work er s, ar e un d er— S egm ent e d prot e ct e d. social insurance coverage a s a n i n d i c a t o r t o evaluate the performance of government official s. Second,on the one hand, pens 1on 1nsurance system impedes labor mobi 1 ity and increases administrative costs.The po1ices,such as imp1ementation of the New Rura1 Cooperat ive Medical System,New Rural O1d—age Insurance Scheme, th e s o c i a1 sp e ndi n g resPonsibilities of the central government need to increase,and on the other hand,Publ i c transfers t o l e s s d e v e 1 o pm e n t reg1ons need to augment as we11 as the polices to promote m1grant workers for enhanci ng so ci al a s s i s t an c e an d me r i t goods provision.Third is to reduce and remove the segmentation of social protection system through 1ntegrating or comb1n1ng to participate in socia1 insmrance Programs for urban empl oYe es.h elp imProve the equitY of s o c i a l P r o t e c t i o n. However. the compet i t i on between different 1oca1 governments on increase variOUS segments under the same 1nsurance program. 67 Art Gallery 囊 C h i l d h o o d D e l i(_ C o u n t rys i d e M E o n Art i st Le i BO By Yong Huang F i rsl Endless Memory of Childhood Delight appointment was set up to talk over hiS intings,but as sOOn as we met,Lei Bo gan to talk unceasingly about a stream of i Bo born in Guangxi on 1965 interesting things during hiS chi idhood in the countryside. ce president of Beijing Fine Art Academy unci1 member of China ArtiStS AsSOCiation cretary—general of China 0il Painting Ciety Firstlv,he talked about dogs.He told me that. when buying a puppy.you should choose a one with the best shape.which had wide mouth and chest. strong forelegs and sl im hind legs.He used to keep C e Pr e s i dent 0f B e i j i ng Art i S t S SOCiation one just like that.His dog was small in size,but very brave and shrewd,and ferociOUS and invincible when fighting with big dogs.Later when it showed up,other dogs would lower their tai1S and back off immediately.I guess ‘Live a humble 1 ife’ comes from the dog’S behavior. ThiS dog was not nice to people either.When a stranger c ̄mle in,it would stare at him covetously. If you tried t0 chase it, j t WOU1d make lOW threatening barks. If you wanted to force it to esident of Guangxi ArtistS Association i S first grade(top leve1)of national t St. S workS has been choSen by important hibitions both domeStiC and overSeas at ny times. S works got awarded many t imes. do something, it would unceremoniously rush into counter attack.Lei Bo’S many childhood buddies 

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