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外研版七年级下学期期末复习资料

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 Module 1 重点词组

1. “欢迎回到某地” welcome back to +地点名词 如:欢迎回到学校 welcome back to school 热烈欢迎某人:give sb a warm welcome 不用谢:You are welcome 2. 首先:first of all (放句首) 3. 失物招领:lost and found

失物招领箱:lost and found box

在失物招领箱中:in the lost and found box 4. 某人有某物:have(got)/has(got)= have/has 某处有某物:there be(is/are)

There be 的be动词的单复数根据“就近原则”变化(be动词与 离它最近的主语在数上保持一致 如:(1)桌子上有一支钢笔和一些书

There is a pen and some books on the desk. (这里要用is,因为靠近它的名词a pen,是单数)

(2)桌子上有一些书和一支钢笔

There are some books and a pen on the desk,.(这里用are,因为靠近它的名词是 some books,是复数) 5. 谁的:whose 如:这是谁的书:Whose book is this? 这是Lucy的:It is Lucy’s 6. 在这儿/ 这儿有:Here is/ are

如果主语是名词要用全部倒装(谓语动词放在主语之前),如果主语是代词用部分倒装

如:这儿有一封信。Here is a letter.(letter是名词,要全部倒装,letter要放在谓语动词is后) 它在这儿。Here it is.(it是代词,要部分倒装,it放is前面) 7.照顾:take care of = look after 小心(照顾、做、处理):be careful with+名词 小心做某事:be careful to do sth 如:小心鸡蛋:Be careful with the eggs.

小心地把鸡蛋拿到厨房:Be careful to take the eggs to the kitchen.

8.从现在开始:from now on

9. 男士钱包:wallet 女士钱包:purse 10. 与。。。交谈:talk to=talk with+人 谈论。。。:talk about+人/物

如:我妈妈正在和我老师谈论我的学习。

My mother is talking to/with my teacher about my study. 11.上车:get on 下车:get off

与某人相处融洽:get on/along well with sb 与某人相处得不好:get on badly with sb 询问“与某人相处得怎么样”要用how提问

如:我和他一直相处融洽:I always get on well with him.

我和他一直相处得不好。I always get on badly with him.

你与你的父母相处得怎么样?How do you get on with your parents?

很融洽:Quite well.

12. leave (1)作动词: A.“离开,动身去某地”,通常与for 连用

如:我明天动身去:I’m leaving for tomorrow. B. “把(某人或某物)留在/遗忘(某地)”,通常后面接“地点” 如:我经常把钥匙忘在家里:I often leave my key at home。 (2)作名词:表“假期、休假”

如:我想请两天假/ 一星期假:I want to ask for two days’ leave./ a week’s leave. 13. 这是…..的原因 That’ s why +结果 如:这就是我今早没吃早餐就上学的原因

That’s why I go to school without breakfast.(没吃早餐上学是表结果) 14. 百:hundred 千:thousand

(1)如果前面有具体数字,hundred/thousand不加s,也不加of

如:二百:two hundred (hundred前面有具体数字二,所以不加s和of)

四千:four thousand(thousand前面有具体数字四,所以不加s和of) (2)当hundred/ thousand 和of 连用时, 它要用复数形式(加s) 如:成百上千:hundreds of (hundred后面有of,所以要加s) 成千上万:thousands of (thousand后面有of,所以要加s)

15. 寻找:look for/ find

(1)look for 强调“找”的过程,find强调“找”的结果 如:我到处找我的猫咪,但我找不到它。

I look for my cat everywhere, but I can’t find it.(到处找猫咪,表示找的过程,所以用look for;找不到猫咪是找的结果,用find)

(2) Look at:看 look after照顾 look out of 向外看 16. Is this…? 这是…? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.

Are these…? 这些是…? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 如:Is this your bag?这是你的包吗?是的,它是。Yes, it is.

Are these her books?这些是她的书吗?不,它们不是。No, they aren’t。 Module 2

重点词组

17. Play:弹,打,下(棋) (1)后接乐器,加定冠词the:

如:弹钢琴/ 吉他:play the piano/ guitar(钢琴和吉他是乐器,所以前面要加定冠词the) (2)后接棋类或球类名词,不加定冠词the:

如:踢足球:play football 下象棋:play chess 18. would like to do sth 想要/ 愿意做某事 如:我想要和我妈妈去市场。

I’d like to go to the market with my mother.(I’d like to = I would like to) 19. What about= How about…?怎么样? (1)about后面可以加名词和代词

如:这本书怎么样?What about/ How about this book?(书book是名词)

你呢?What about/ How about you?(你you是代词) (2)about是介词,后面加动词,要用ing形式

如:休息一下怎么样?What about/How about having a rest?(休息是动词,所以接在about 20. worry about:担心,担忧 (1)后加名词和代词:

如:不用担心汉语 Don’t worry about Chinese. ( 汉语Chinese是名词)

我父母总是担心我。My parents always worry about me.( 我me是代词) (2)后加动词要用ing形式,因为about是介词 如:别担心游泳 Don’t worry about swimming. 21. teach教

(1)教某人某物:teach sb sth (sb是代词时要用宾格)

如:这学期谁教我们数学?Who teaches us maths this term?(us我们是人,要用宾格;数学math是物)

(2)没有teach sb to do sth

22.骑自行车 :ride a bke: 打乒乓球:play table tennis: 说中文:speak Chinese 在布告牌上:on the board

仅此而已: that’s all 你呢?what about/ How about you? 我喜欢做饭:I like cooking。 课间:between lessons 23. 跑得快:run fast 擅长:be good at 对。。。有好处:be good for 在每场比赛中取得最好的分数:get the best score in every match 24. 帮助help

(1)加动词:help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 (2)加名词:help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 如:大明帮我学英语

Daming helps me (to) learn English.(学learn是动词,所以用(to)do sth) Daming helps me with my English.( 英语english是名词,所以用with) 25. start开始

(1)做名词:如:开学之初:the start of the new term (2)做动词:start to do sth= start doing sth 开始做某事

如:学生开始唱歌。The students start to sing.= The students start singing.(唱歌是动词) 26.准备/ 乐于做某事:be ready to do sth 为。。。做好准备: be ready for sth 如:她总是乐于助人。 She is always ready to help others . (帮助help是动词,用to do sth)

我们为春节做准备。We are ready for the Spring Festival.(春节时名词,用for) 27. 选某人作为:choose…as/ for…

如:我们选大后要用ing形式)明作为班长。 We choose Daming as/ for our monitor. 28. 承诺、保证、 答应:promise

(1)加名词: promise sb sth = promise sth to sb 向某人承诺某事

如:他答应给我这本书。He promise me the book.= He promise the book to me. (2) 加动词:promise to do sth承诺做某事 如:他承诺帮助我们。He promises to help us。

29. 健康的(形容词):fit= healthy 健康(名词):fitness= health 保持健康:keep/ stay fit= keep/ stay healthy

30. 做某事:do+ (some)+ V-ing

打扫卫生:do some cleaning 看书:do some reading 买东西:do some shopping 洗衣服:do some washing

31. 每个人:everyone= everybody 做主语时,谓语动词用单数 如:每个人都在这。Everyone / everybody is here.

每个人都喜欢运动。Everyone / everybody likes sports. 32. be sure 确定的,确信的 (1)be sure+宾语从句(有主谓宾) :确信某事一定会

如:我确信他住在北京。I am sure he lives in Beijing. (he lives in Beijing是从句) (2) be sure of/ about +名词、动名词(V-ing):“确信。。。”,“对。。。有把握”

如: 我确信会成功。I am sure of/about success (成功suceess是名词,所以用of/ about)

Module 3重点词组

33. 在周末:at/ on the weekend 或 at/on weekends 在工作日:on weekdays 34.else“其他的,另外的” 要放在疑问代词(who谁,what什么t,which哪个),不定代词(something有些东西,anything任何动词,nothing没有动词,someone有些人,anyone任何人,everyone任何人,) 疑问副词(when什么时候,where哪里,how怎么样)的后面。 如:你还想要别的什么吗?What else do you want?(what是疑问代词,else要放在其后面) 别的什么都不要了。Nothing else(nothing是不定代词,else要放其后面。 35. 结构“have+名词” have a seat 坐下 have a walk散步 have a talk 谈话 have a look 看一看 have a rest 谈话 have a try试一试 have a class / lesson 上课 have a good time玩得高兴 have a meeting开会 have a picnic 去野餐 36. 检查某人的邮件:check one‘s (某人的)email 如:检查我的/你的/他的/她的/大明的邮件 check my/your / his/ her/ Daming’s email 37. 上钢琴课:have a piano lesson 看电影:see a movie

帮忙做家务:help with the housework 复习功课:go over lessons

还有谁:who else 独自呆在家里:stay at home alone

别傻了:Don’t be silly。 一个极好的周末:a fantastic weekend 38. 具体到某一天用介词on: 在星期六早上:on Saturday morning 39. 你想要加入我们吗?Would you like to join us? 40. Plan计划:

(1)作名词:制定一个。。。的计划:make a plan for 如:制定一个周末的计划:make a plan for the weekend (2)作动词:计划做某事:plan to do sth

如:这个周末我计划去踢足球:I plan to play football this weekend。 41.期待,盼望 look forward to

(1)后加名词:我期待去北京。I am looking forward to Beijing.(北京是名词)

(2)后加动词,要用doing形式。 我期望着参观长城。 I am looking forward to visiting the Great Wall.(参观是动词,所以用visiting) 42. 希望:hope

(1)后加动词,要用不定式(to do ):希望做某事hope to do sth 如:我希望去北京。 I hope to go to school。(去是动词,所以用 to do sth)

(2)后加从句(主谓宾)如:我希望你去学校。 I hope you go to school.

(you go to school 是个句子,you是主语, 谓语动词是go ,school是宾语) (3)没有hope sb to do sth 如:我希望你去学校。I hope you to go to school(这个句子是错的) 43. Enjoy (1)玩得开心 enjoy oneself (myself/ herself/himself/ themselves/ ourselves) (2)喜欢,享受做某事enjoy doing sth 如:我享受唱歌。I enjoy singing。(sing是动词,所以用ing形式) 44. 繁忙的:busy 忙于做某事(1)加名词:be busy with sth (2)加动词:be busy (in)doing sth 如:我忙于做作业。 I am busy with my homework(homework是名词,所以前面用with) I am busy (in)doing my homework.(do做动词。所以用doing’) 45. 花费:spend,pay, take (一)spend: (主语是人) 某人花费

时间/金钱 做某事:(1)sb spend time/ money on sth(名词)

(2)sb spend time/ money (in) doing(动词)sth

如:我花了5元钱买这只钢笔。 I spend 5 yuan on this pen。(钢笔pen是名词,用介词on) I spend 5 yuan (in )buying this pen. (买buy是动词,所以用介词in ,动词用ing形式) 48.将来:In the future 后加将来时 从今往后:in future 如:这个世界将来会更美好。The world will be better in the future。

(二)pay:(主语是人) 某人花费 时间/金钱 做某事:sb pay time/ money for sth(名词) 如:我花了5元钱买这只钢笔。I pay 5 yuan for this pen. (三)take:(主语是物) It takes sb.+时间/钱+to do sth.(过去式用took)

如:买这只笔花了我5元钱。It takes me 5 yuan to buy this pen. (四)spend的第二个用法 :度过 与某人度过:spend。。。with。。。

如:我和我爷爷奶奶待了两天. I spend two days with my grandparents. (五) pay的第二个用法:支付,付钱pay for

如:我将为那本书付钱: I will pay for the book。 46. 结构“go+ V-ing”:用于体育运动或娱乐消遣

观光:go sightseeing 去游泳:go weimming 去钓鱼:go fishing 去购物:go shopping 去滑冰:go skating 去骑单车:go cycling 47. 交朋友:make friends 足球迷:football fan

五一假期:May Day holiday 赢得比赛:win the match

为队员欢呼:cheer the players 穿球队衫:wear the team shirt 收垃圾:collect letter 在公园:in the park 早起:get up early 晚起:get up late

暑假:summer holiday 去夏令营:go on a summer camp

说英语:speak English 一个澳大利亚家庭:an Australian family 观看我们最喜欢的队:watch our favorite team

在乡村散步:take a walk in the country 在沙滩上:on the beach

Module 4

重点词组

49.能够:be able to= can + 动词原形

如:我能够搬动那个箱子。 I can carry the box。 50.不再:not+名 any more = no more+名词

如:再也不会有噪音了。 There won’t be noise any more。 There will be no more noise. 51. 需要:need

(1)做行为动词:need to do sth :有人称和时态的变化 (2)做情态动词:need do sth :没有人称和时态的变化 如:他需要喝水。He needs to drink water。(这里的need是行为动词,因为he是第三人称单数,need加了s。证明是有人称变化,所以用need to do ) He need drink water。(这里的need 是情态动词,因为he是三单,没有加s,所以用动词原形) 52. 20年之后 : in 20 years’ time 问老师问题:ask their teachers question 通过电话:

by telephone 通过网络:by Internet

通过邮件:by

email 有许多空余时间

: have a lot of free time 有许多作业:have a lot of homework 用粉笔在黑板上写字:use chalk on a blackboard 将有: there will be 将没有:there won’t be 53. 。。。将会是什么样子?What will。。。be like?

如:我们的学校将会是什么样子?What will our school be like? ....是什么样子的人?What be…..like?(询问某人的性格) 如:你妈妈是什么样子的人? What is your mother?

她很友好。She is friendly. (friendly友好的,是形容一个人的性格) 。。。长什么样子?What does/do…look like?(询问某人的外貌) 如:你哥哥长什么样子?What does your mother look like?

他又高又瘦。He is tall and thin.(tall and thin 又高又瘦形容一个人的外貌 . 上升,升起:rise,rise up

如:傍晚月亮从东边升起。In the evening, the moon rises in the east.

气球缓缓升上天空。The balloon rises up slowly into the air。

55. 也:as well , too ,also 也不:either(用于否定句) (1)放在句末,as well, too(前有逗号隔开)

如:大明也去青岛。Daming goes to Qingdao as well. (as well 放句末,不用逗号隔开) Daming goes to Qingdao, too.(too放句末,用逗号隔开)

(2)放在行为动词前面,be动词,情态动词和助动词后面 如:我也想去学校。 I also want to go to school。(想want 是个行为动词,also放其前面) 我也是个学生。I am also a student。(是am是个be动词,also放其后面) 我也能去学校。 I can also go to school. (能can是个情态动词,also放其后面) (3)用于否定句:either

如:我朋友也不去那里。I won’t go there either.(这里是否定句,所以用either) 56. 乘坐交通工具:take/ by

(1) by 后不加任何冠词,take 后加定冠词the/a

乘坐公交车/汽车/飞机/轮船/火车/海路/陆路:by bus/ by car/ by plane/ by ship/ by train/ by subway/ by taxi

走航空/ 海路/ 陆路: by air / by sea / by land

(2)乘坐公交车/汽车/飞机/轮船/火车/海路/陆路:take a bus/ take a car/ take a plane/ take a ship/ take a train/ take a subway/ take a taxi 57. “做某事是。。。的”:It’s + adj。(形)+ to do sth(It是形式主语,to do后面是真正的主语)如:跟他相处很容易。It is easy to get on with him.= To get on with him is easy.(It是形式主语,“easy容易的”是形容词,真正的主语是to get on with him.) 57.不仅…而且…not only…but also…连接两个并列成分,谓语动词的单复数要用“就近原则” 如:不仅老师,同学们也在教室里。

Not only the teacher but also the students are in the classroom.

不仅同学们,老师也在教室里。Not only the students but also the teacher is in the classroom. 58.(希望,梦想)实现,成真:dream come true 整年:all year

一种新式的……:a new kind of … 交通堵塞:traffic jam 在陆地上:over land 在海上:over the sea 在空中:in the air 做轻便容易的工作:do light and easy work 大雨:heavy rain 强风:strong wind ……的改变:a change of 如:衣服/ 天气的改变:a change of clothes/ weather 所有繁重和困难的工作:

all the heavy and difficult jobs 有长假期:

have long holidays

Module 5重点词组

59. 试穿:try on

(1)宾语是名词(可放中间和后面):try+名+on= try + on + 名

如:我要试穿这双鞋。I want to try the shoes on。= I want to try on the shoes。(the shoes鞋子

是名词,所以可以放try on 的中间,也可以放try on的后面。

(2)宾语是代词(单数:它it,复数:them他们),只能放中间:try+代+on 如:这件大衣好漂亮,让我试穿一下。The coat is nice,Let me try it on。(大衣the coat是单数,所以用it指代,it是代词,所以只能放中间) 如:我喜欢这双鞋子,我可以试穿一下吗?I like the shoes. May I try them on?(鞋子the shoes 是复数,所以用them指代,them是代词,只能放中间) (3)试一下:have a try

如:这游戏很有趣,你要试一下吗?The game is interesting. Will you have a try? (4) 尽力: try one’ s(某人的) best

如:我/你/他/她/大明尽力:try my/your/ his/ her/ Daming’s best 60. 价格:price(可数名词) (1) 。。。的价格是多少? What’s the price of sth? 如:苹果的价格是多少?What’s the price of the apple?

这些帽子的价格是多少?What are the prices of these hats?(这里的帽子hats是复数,be东西用are,价格是可数名词,也要加s) (2) 以….的价格:at the price of 如:我12元的价格买了这个杯子。 I buy the cup at the price of 12 yuan。 61.太多:too much / too many 太:much too (1)too many+可数名词复数 如:太多书/ 苹果/ 钢笔:too many books/apples/ pens(书/ 苹果/ 钢笔是可数名词,用too many) (2) too much+不可数名词

如:太多肉/ 家务活:too much meat/ housework(肉/家务活是不可数名词,用too much (3)太:much too+adj(形容词)

如:太冷:much too cold(cold冷的,是形容词,用much too) 62. 多少:how many/ how much (1) how much+不可数名词

如:你有多少家庭作业?How much homework do you have?(家庭作业homework是不可数名词,所以用how much)

(2) how much 还可以用来询问价格

如:苹果多少钱?How much are the apples?(询问价格问的就是多少钱,钱是不可数名词,所以用how much,钱也可以省略) (3)how many+可数名词复数

如:有多少草莓?How many strawberries are there?(草莓是可数名词,用how many,草莓还

要用复数,要改y 为i加es)

63.去商店或市场,服务人员招呼顾客的句子: 顾客回答的句子

: (1)Can / May I help you?我能帮你吗? (1)I’d like to buy 。。。我想买 (2)What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么? (2)I’d lik /I want… 我想要。。。 (3)Is there anything I can do for you?有什么我可以帮到你吗? . 加双宾语的动词:(1)给某人买某物:buy sth(物) for sb(人) = buy sb sth. (2)给某人做饭cook sth for sb=cook sb sth

(3)给某人制作某物:make sth for sb=make sb sth 如:我的父母给我买了辆自行车。

My parents buy a bike for me.= My parents buy me a bike.(me我是人,自行车bike是物,人放物前,不加介词for,物放在人前,加介词for)

65.在母亲节:on Mother’s Day 在今天:on today 半价:half price 半公斤:half a kilo 每公斤10元:ten yuan a kilo 等一会:wait a minute 她喜欢什么颜色?What colour does she like? 她穿多大码数?What size does she take? 我可以试穿一下吗?May I try it on? 今天有特价商品。There’s a sale on today. 每件东西都半价。Everything is half price.

我买这个了。I’ll take it. 你还想要点儿什么?What else would you like?这是59元。Here’s fifty-nine yuan. 66.A kilo of 一公斤….如:一公斤的豆:a kilo of beans two kilos of ….两公斤。。如:两公斤的豆:two kilos of beans 67. 看起来:look +形容词

如:看起来新鲜:look fresh 看起来漂亮:look beautiful 68. 方式,方法,道路:way (1)the way to do sth= the way of doing sth 做某事的方式和方法(这里way是方式的意思) 如:请告诉我学习英语的方法。

Please tell me the way to study English。=Please tell me the way of studying Enlish。 (2)用那种方式/方法:(in) that way(in也可省略) 用这种方式/方法:(in)this way (in也可省略)

如:请用那种方式讲故事。Please tell the story( in) that way。 (3)去…的路:the way to +地点(这里的way是道路的意思)

如:你能告诉我去超市的路:Can you tell me the way to the supermarket? 69. 把。。。与。。。进行比较:compare。。。with。。。

如:别把他和其他的男孩比较。Don’t compare him with other boys。

70. 网上支付:pay over/ on the Internet 在网上:on the Internet 71.One of。。“…中之一”后接可数名词复数。它做主语,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 如:我的问题之一是怎么学好英语。One of my questions is how to learn English well.(问题question是名词,用复数(加s),is是谓语动词,用单数)

71. 动词不能做主语,要做主语的话要加ing,变成动名词(V-ing) 如:帮助他是我的责任。Helping him is my duty。(帮助是动词,作主语要加ing形式) 做早操对你有好处: Doing morning exercises is good for you.( 做早操是动词,用ing形式) 72.网购:online shopping 几乎所有的东西:almost everything 选择一些东西:choose something 支付 :pay for

几天后: a few days later

通过邮递 : by post

几个优点/缺点:several advantages/disadvantages 在任何时候 :at any time 花费许多时间 :take a lot of time 节约钱/时间

:

save money/ time

对比同样的产品的价格:compare the prices of the same product 花许多钱 :

spend a lot 喜欢外出 : like going out =like to go out 试穿衣服 :try the clothes on=try on the clothes 生活方式:the way of life 改变生活方式:change the way of life

Module 6重点词组

73:到达(有三种表达方式):get to, arrive in/at, reach

(一) get to

(1)get to +地点名词:如:我到达学校. I get to school.

(2)get to 与there那里,here这里搭配时,to去掉,因为there,here前不加介词 如:我到达那/这。 I get there/here. (there,here前不加介词)

(二) arrive at/ in… (at后面加小地点(如:银行,医院,学校…)

(in后面加大地点(如:国家,州,城市….)

如:我到达银行。I arrive at the bank。(bank银行是小地点,用at) 我到达北京。I arrive in Beijing。(北京市大地点,用in) (三)reach 后面直接地点名词

如:他到达学校。He arrives at the school. =He gets to the school. =He reaches the school.

(学校是小地点用介词at)

74.好的:good (形容词)修饰名词 好地:well(副词)修饰动词

如:她是一个好学生。She is a good student.(student学生是名词,good是形容词,修饰名词) 她英文说得好。She speak English well.(说speak是动词,well是副词,修饰动词)

75. 从…表面穿过:go/walk across=cross 从…中间穿过:go through 从旁边经过:go past

如:从教堂/车站穿过:go past the church/ station (教堂和车站是从旁边经过,用go past) 过桥/ 马路:go across the bridge/ road(桥和马路是从表面穿过,用go across) 穿过森林:go through the forest(森林是从中间穿过,用go through) 76.above/over/on 均可表示“在……之上”, (1)above既不接触, 又不一定垂直, 如:飞机在云层上飞行。(cloud) The plane flies above the clouds.

(2)over强调垂直在上,且不接触,反义词是under(在。。。下面)

over还有“超过”的意思 如:There is a bridge over the river.

河上方有一座桥。

(3)on “在……上面”,但它含有和表面相接触的意思。 如:The book is on the desk. 书在课桌上。

77. In front of :在…(外部的)前面 in the front of:在….(内部的)的前面 Behind:在…(外部的)后面 in the back of:在….(内部的)前面 如:我老师正站在教室的前面。

My teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.(老师站在教室内部的前面,用in the front of 男孩坐在大明的前面。The boy is sitting in front of Daming.(男孩在大明外部前面,用in front of) 78.为什么不:why not= why don’t you +动词原形

如:你为什么不出去散一下步。Why not/ why don’t you go out for a walk?(出去go out是动词,用原形)

79. 参观,旅行:tour 。。。。之旅:a tour of = a trip to 如:我们想去上海旅行。We want to have a tour of Shanghai。= We want to have a trip to Shanghai。

80. 介词With: (1)有着

如:我喜欢有花园的房子。I like the house with the garden.(这里的with是“有着”的意思) (2)用…工具

如:我用钢笔写信。I write letters with a pen.

81. 上(车,船,马等)get on 下(车,船,马等)get off

从…出来:get out of 起飞,脱下:take off 82. 。。。之后:after,是介词,后面的动词用ing形式

如:吃过晚饭后,我想去散步。After having dinner,I want to have a walk。(吃是动词,放在after后用ing形式)

83. 完成/结束做某事:finish doing sth 如:我完成做作业了。I finish doing my homework.

84. 累的:be tired(形容词) 感觉累了:feel tired 如:我累了。I am tired。 你累了。You are tired。

85. 在晴天:on a clear day queen:女王 king :国王 做。。。的最好方式:the best way to do。。。 超过:over 火车站:railway station 86. 关于英国的一些景点:

国家美术馆:National Gallery 伦敦眼:London Eye

议会大厦:Houses of Parliament 伦敦塔:the Tower of London 白金汉宫:Buckingham Palace 塔桥:Tower Bridge 大本钟:Big Ben

语法专题

Module 1名词性物主代词

背诵口诀:形容词性物主代词 + 名词 = 名词性物主代词

1. 人称代词指代人或物,在句中作主语或宾语,所以有主格和宾格。 如:I am a student. (I 主语)

Please help me. (me 直接宾语) 2物主代词是表示所有关系的,物主代词有两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 (1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词的作用,后加名词; (2)名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后不加名词 如:This is my book.=This book is mine. 7. These are _________(he,him,his) planes. The white ones are _________(I,me,mine).

B.用括号中单词的适当形式填空

1.--Are these___________(you) pencils? --Yes ,they are_________(our).

2. –Whose pencil is this ?—It’s_________( I ). 3. She is__________( I ) friend.

4. Miss Li often look after (照顾) ______(she) brother. 5. —Are these_________(they) bags ?

--No,they aren’t ________(their). They are______(we) . (aren’t =______ ______) 6. This bike is my sister’s . It is________(she).

7. This isn’t_______( I ) book . ________(my) is in the bag. (isn’t =____ _____)

Module 2

情态动词can

人称代词 物主代词 Can(能,会)是情态动词,后加动词原形,无人称和数的变化

第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 如:我能说英语。I can speak English.

他会说英语。He can speak English.(he是第三人称单数,因为can是情态动词,

单数 复数 单数 复数 单 数 复 数 无人称和数的变化,所以can不需要加s)

I我 we我们 youyou你们 She她 he他 it它 they他们 (1) 否定句:在can后加not,缩写成can’t 主 格 你 如:我不能说英语。I can’t speak English.

(2)一般疑问句:把can放句首,用yes或no答,can问can答 me我 us我们 youyou你们 Her她 him他 it它 them他们 肯定回答:Yes,主语+can。 宾 格 你 否定回答:No,主语+can’t。 形容词my我的 our我们的 youryour her她的his他的 its它的 their他们的 如:你会说英语吗?Can you speak English? 性 你的 你们的 是,我会。Yes,I can. 不,我不会。No, I can’t.

名词性 mine我的 ours我们的 yours yours hers她的 his他的 its它的 theirs他们的 一 单项选择

你的 你们的 1、Can you dance? yes, I ____. A、do B、can C、 can’t 2、Can he write English? No,he ____ A、can B、 can’t C、does

A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空

3、I __ ride a bike ,but I ____drive a car. A、can , can B、 can’t , can’t C、can, can’t

1. Your clothes are on the desk.. Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away.

4、She can _____basketball . A、play B、playing C、plays

2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she,her,hers).

二 填空

3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can't get my kite. Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)?

1.____ you swim ? Yes, I can.

4. Tom can't get down from the tree. Can you help _________(he,him,his)?

2.Can your father play the piano ? No, he ______ .

5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you,your,yours) mend it?

3. Can Lucy and Alice dance ? Yes , _____ can .

6. We can't find our bikes. Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)?

三 完成句子

1、贝蒂会说英语,但她不会说汉语。

Betty ____ ____ English,____she____ speak Chinese. 2、你的朋友会骑马吗?— 会。

____ your friends ____ ____ ____ ? Yes , ____ can. 3、那个女孩不会打网球。

The girl ____ ____ tennis. 4、托尼会游泳吗?——不会。

____ Tony ____ ? No , he ____. 5、他们会弹钢琴。

They ____ ____ the ____.

Module 3和Module4:一般将来时

一、一般将来时的构成: 1. be going to + 动词原形 2.情态动词will + 动词原形

二、Be(am,is,are)going to (将要/计划/打算做某事),后加动词原形

当主语是 I 时用am ;当主语是第三人称单数时用is;当主语是you或复数时用are。 如:I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去买些东西。 She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.她打算今天下午去看望王先生。 We are going to have a picnic this weekend.这周末我们打算去野餐。 (1) 肯定句:主语+be going to +动词原形+其他。 如:我打算去广州。I am going to Guangzhou。

(2) 否定句:在be动词后加not(主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他。) 如:我不打算去广州。I am not going to Guangzhou。

(3) 一般疑问句:把be动词放句首(Be+主语+going to +动原+其他?) 肯定回答:Yes,主语+be动词。 否定回答:No,主语+be动词+not. 如:你打算去广州吗?Are you going to Guangzhou?

是,我打算去。Yes,I am. 不,我不去。No, I am not.

(4) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(Be+主语+going to +动原+其他?) 如:你打算什么时候去广州?When are you going to Guangzhou? 三、will(将要),是情态动词,后加动词原形,常与tomorrow(明天),next month(下个月),in two days(两天后)等连用。

(1)肯定句:主语+ will +动词原形+其他。

如:我明天将去公园。I will go to the park tomorrow。

(2) 否定句:will后加not,缩写成won’t(主语+ will +not+动词原形+其他。) 如:我明天将不去公园。I will not go to the park.

(3)一般疑问句:把will放在句首(will +主语+动词原形+其他?)

肯定回答:Yes,主语+will。 否定回答:No,主语+won’t 如:你明天将去公园吗?Will you go to the park?

是的,我去。Yes, I will. 不,我不去。No, I won’t.

(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(will +主语+动词原形+其他?) 如:你明天什么时候去公园?When will you go to the park? (5) A.将有(肯定句):there will be =there is/are going to be 如:明天将会有一场大雨。There will/is going to be a heavy rain tomorrow. B. 将没有(否定句):there won’t be = there isn’t/ are’t going to be 如:将没有一场大雨。There won’t / isn’t going to be a heavy rain tomorrow.. C.将有。。。吗?(一般疑问句): 把will和be动词放句首 Will there be。。。?肯定回答:Yes,there will 。否定回答:No, there won’t . Is /are there going to be。。。?肯定回答:Yes,there is/are. 否定回答:No,there isn’t/aren’t. 如:明天将会有一场大雨吗?

Will there be a heavy rain tomorrow? Yes, there will. No, there won’t. Is there going to be a heavy rain tomorrow? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t. 完成句子

1. 明天不用上课。

There ______ _____ ____ classes tomorrow. 2. Everyone will have a small car. (划线部分提问) ______ _____ everyone ______ ?

3. There will be a sports meeting tomorrow.(一般疑问句) _____ _____ ____ a sports meeting tomorrow?

4.Lucy will do her homework at home soon.(改否定句) Lucy ____ ___ her homework at home soon.

5.He will find some meat in the fridge soon.(变一般疑问句) ___ he ____ ___ meat in the fridge?

6.She will stay there in a week.(对划线部分提问) ____ ____ ____ she _____ there?

7.There will be some orange in the cup. (变一般疑问句并做肯定和否定回答) ____ there ___ ____ orange in the cup?

Yes,_____ ______. No, ________ ________.

Module 5特殊疑问句

特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句(be动词/情态动词/助动词+ 主语+其他?) 在。。。(外部)前面:in front of 在。。。(内部)前面:in the front of

在。。。(外部)后面:behind 在。。。(内部)后面:in the back of 在中间:in the middle of 在。。。与。。。。之间:between。。。and。。。 在那边:over there 在。。。。的拐角处:on the corner of 与。。。紧挨着:next to 在。。。附近:near 在第三条街:at the third street 对面:opposite 特殊疑问词:what什么,when什么时候,where哪里, how怎么样, who谁(主格),Whom谁(宾格),whose谁的,which哪个,多少how many/how much, why为什么,一、选择正确的单词填空

1.________ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.

2.________ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.

3.________ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday. 4.________ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower. 5.________ are they? They are my parents.

6.________ is my mother? She is in the living room.

7._________ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).

8.________ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon. 9.________ does he jog? He jogs in the park.

10.________ are you from? I'm from Changchun city.

Module 6 方位的表达方式

有关(Ask the way:问路 )的句子:

(1) Can / Could you tell me the way to 。。。?你能告诉我去。。。的路吗? (2) Can/ Could you tell me how to get to …..?你能告诉我怎么到达。。。。? (3) How can I get/go to…?我怎么样才能到。。。? (4) Where is。。。?。。。在哪里? 有关(show the way指路)的方位词:

在左边:on the left 在。。。的左边:on the left of。。。。 在右边:on the right 在。。。的右边:on the right of。。。 向左拐进:turn left into 向右拐进:turn right into 沿着:go along 直走:go straight/ ahead 从中间穿过:go through 从旁边经过:go past 上方:over 从。。。表面穿过:walk/ go across

在…的尽头:to the end of

1. Where were you born?

Module 7

你出生在哪里?

2. What was the name of your first school?你的第一所学校叫什么名字? 3. What were they like?他们人怎么样? 4. He was quite difficult. 他很难对付。 5. 出生于:be born

(1) be born in+地点 :出生于某地

如:我出生在广东省。I was born in Guangdong Province。 (2)be born on (日)/ in(年,月)+时间 : 出生于某个时间

如:我出生于2000年。I was born in 2000.(2000是年,所以用介词in)

我出生于2000年5月。I was born in May,2000.(2000年5月是具体到月,所以用in) 我出生于2000年5月20日。I was born on May 20th, 2000.( 2000年5月20日具体到日,

所以用on)

5. be strict with sb(人)对某人严格要求

be strict in sth(物)对某事严格

如:对学生严格。Ms Li is strict to the students.(学生是人,用介词to) 我爸爸对待工作严谨。My father is strict in his work.( 工作是物,用介词in) 6. Be friendly to sb(人) 对某人友好的

如:我奶奶对所有邻居都很友好。My grandma is friendly to all the neighbours. 7. (1)有: 肯定句:there was/ were。。。

没有: 否定句:There wasn’t/ weren’t。。。 有。。。吗? 疑问句:Was/Were there…?) 肯定回答:Yes, there was/ were。

否定回答:No, there wasn’t/ weren’t。 (2)there be 中的Be动词要遵循“就近原则” 如:昨天房间里有一本书和两支笔。

There was a book and two pens in the room yesterday。 昨天房间里有两支笔和一本书。 There were two pens and a book in the room yesterday。

8. 回到某地: go back to + 地点 如:我想要回去我家I want to go back to my hometown. 回去做某事: go back to do sth 如:我想回去做作业。I want to go back to do my homework.

go back 接here,there, home 等地点副词时,不用加to如:回家go back home

9. 决定:decide(动词) decision(名词):做决定:make a decision 决定做某事:decide to do sth

决定不做某事:decide not to do sth

如:我决定买一部新手机。 I decide to buy a new mobile phone。

我决定不买手机了。I decide not to buy a new mobile phone。 10. 拿起,捡起:pick up

(1)pick +代词+up: 如:把它/它们捡起来:pick it/ them up (2)pick+名词+up= pick +up +名词:

如:把苹果捡起来:pick the apple up = pick up the apple 11. 注意到,看到:notice

(1)notice sb do sth注意到某人做了某事(强调动作的全过程)

(2)notice sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行) 如:他注意到李先生走出了办公室。 He noticed Mr. Li go out of the office. 我看到一个女孩正在树下哭。 I noticed a girl crying under the tree. Look forward to doing sth :盼望做某事

无聊的,厌烦的:boring 修饰物 如:这部电影是无聊的 The movie is boring.

Bored 修饰人 如:这部电影使我感到无聊The movie makes me bored. 12.在美国东海岸:on the east coast of America 12年前:twelve years ago 许多事情要做:lots of things to do

一间有一台电视机的起居室a big living room with a TV 盼望做某事:look forward to doing sth.

觉得无聊:be bored 参观古宅:visit old houses 我喜爱的电影明星的海报:pictures of my favourite movie stars

一个有树的花园:a garden with lots of trees一个有鱼的湖:a lake with fish 回去:go 那里很好玩:It’s great to play 有一天:one day 他们中大多数:many of them Module 8 13. 也:either ,also, too,as well

(1)either用于否定句,放句末,常用逗号隔开

(2)also用于肯定句,放句中或句首,放be动词后,行为动词前,不用逗号隔开。 (3)too= as well 用于肯定句,放句末,可用逗号隔开,也可不用 如:他昨天也不在家。He wasn’t at home yesterday, either.( wasn’t at home否定句,用either) 19. 1) try to do sth 尽力做某事 如:我将尽力学好英语。 I will try to study English well.

2) try doing sth 试着做某事 如:我试着敲了敲门,但没有人回答。 I tried knocking on the door, but nobody answered.

3) try one’s best 尽力某人最大能力 他也是个学生。He is also a student.(这句话是肯定句,also放be动词后面) 我上周也去了北京。 I went to Beijing last week,too.(肯定句, too放句末)

14形容词asleep:睡着的 动词:sleep---slept(过去式):睡觉 入睡:be/ fall asleep

如:我回来的时候,我妈妈睡着了。When I came back, my mother was/ fell asleep. 我妈妈刚才在客厅睡着了。My mother slept in the living room just now. 15. return

(1) 做不及物动词:返回 return from。。。:从。。。回来 Return to。。。 返回。。。 如:我刚刚从学校回来。I returned from school just now.

露西下个星期将返回纽约。Lucy will return to New York next week. (2)做及物动词: 归还 return sth to sb 把某物还给某人 如:把书还给图书馆 return the book to the library (3) return 不能与back 连用

如:我爸下周将回来。My father will return back next week. (错,return不和back连用) My father will return next week.(对) 16at first= at the beginning 起初,最初

第一:first 第二:second 第三:third 17 . 无,没有:without 有:with

如:没有水我们不能生存。 We can’t live without water.

这是一个有着花园的房子。 This is a house with a garden.

18. 住在森林里:live in the forest 从前:once upon a time 匆忙地向:hurry towards 决定做某事:decide to do sth. 捡起:pick up 向四周看看:look around 金色头发:hair of gold 敲门:knock on the door 进入房间:enter the house 推门:push the door 去散步:go for a walk 单独,独自:all alone 摘花:pick flowers 迷路:be lost

匆忙去做某事:hurry to do sth. 等一会儿:wait a minute/moment 向里面看:look into 做完某事:finish doing sth.

4) have a try 试一试

20. be in pieces 成为破碎 point at “指着”

shout at sb “向某喊” jump out of bed:跳下床 be tired:累的 want to sit down:想要坐下 first:首先 next:接着 then:然后 finally:最后 Module 9

21. 在…岁时:at the age of…=When ….was…(years old) 如:我爸爸七岁的时候上学。

My father began school at the age of seven.= My father began school when he was seven( years old 22.寻找:look for, find 找出,查明:find out (1) look for : 强调“寻找”的过程 (2)find:强盗“寻找”的结果

(3) find out :强调通过调查,研究之后找出/ 发现/ 查明 如:(1)找我的猫咪,但我找不到它。

I look for my cat everywhere, but I can’t find it.(到处找猫咪,表示找的过程,所以用look for;找不到猫咪是找的结果,用find) (2)我试着找出事实的。I try to find out the truth.(需要经过调查和研究,用find out) 23. 完成:finish

(1)完成学业:finish school

(2)完成做某事:finish doing sth 如:我写完了作文。I finish writing the composition . 24. 成功(名词): success 成功的(形容词):successful+名词 成功地(副词):动词+successfully 成功(动词):succeed

在某方面成功:be successful in sth 成功做某事:be successful in doing sth 如:(1)失败是成功之母。Failure is the mother of success。

(2)他是个成功的演员。He is a successful actor.(演员是名词,用形容词successful修饰) (3)他成功地通过考试。He pass the exam successfully= He was successful in passing the exam.

(4)我会成功的。I will succeed.

25. be/ become famous for: 因….而出名 be/ become famous as 作为….而出名 如:莎士比亚因为罗密欧和茱莉叶而出名。

Shakespeare was/ became famous for Romeo and Juliet 莎士比亚作为作家而出名。

Shakespeare was/ became famous as a writer 26. in the 1860s 19世纪60

年代 “in + the +整数年 + s ”:“…世纪…年代 27. 工作,劳动:work:不可数名词 job:可数名词

28. real name 真名 take a name… 使用…名字 29. be different from 与…不同如:我的生活与他的生活不一样。My life is different from his. 30. (1)和某人结婚:marry sb. = be/get married to sb.

如:她去年嫁给约翰了She married John last year。= She was/ got married to John last year. (2)“把某人嫁给……”:marry sb. to. . .

如:She married her daughter to a businessman. 她把她的女儿嫁给了一个商人。 31. 参加:

(1)take part in:参加或参与会议、、战争等群众性的活动 (2)join:参加某组织或团体,并成为其中一员

(3)join in:参加竞赛、游戏等活动,后面一般接名词或动词-ing形式 如:(1)take part in the English evening参加英语晚会

take part in the meeting 参加会议

(2)join the Party join the army 参军 (3)join in the game 参加游戏

32. 开始做某事:begin to do sth 学习做某事:learn to do sth 泰晤士河:River Thames 在他的一生中:in his life 许多其他的语言:many other languages 全世界:around the world= all over the world

Module 10

33. 做某事花费(某人)多长时间:It takes (sb.) some time to do sth 某人花费多长时间在某事上:sb(人)spend some time on sth

某人花费多长时间做某事:sb(人)spend some time (in)doing sth

如:到达那里花费我们两个小时. It takes us two hours to get there. 我们花费两个小时到达那里。We spend two hours (in)getting there. 我们花费两个小时在作业上。We spend two hours on the homework. 34. 把某人载到某地:drive sb to sp

如:他每天开车送儿子上学。He drives her son to school every day. 35. 兴奋的,激动的:excited 修饰人

exciting 修饰物

be excited at/ about sth: 对某事感到兴奋 be excited to do sth:因做某事而激动

如:对于这个激动人心的新闻,学生都感到兴奋。

All students were all excited at the exciting news (student是人,所以用ed,news是物,用ing) 因为见到最喜欢的明星,他显得很激动。 He was excited to see his favourite star.

36. 到达(有三种表达方式):get to, arrive in/at, reach(可参考73) (1)get to +地点名词:

(2)arrive +at (at后面加小地点(如:银行,医院,学校…)

+in(in后面加大地点(如:国家,州,城市….)

(3)reach +地点名词

如:他到达学校。He arrives at the school. =He gets to the school. =He reaches the school.

(学校是小地点用介词at)

(4) 注意:get to和arrive in/ at 后接(here,there,home),介词to,at, in要省略

37. 例如:such as:列举同类人或事物的几个例子

for example:列举同类人或事物的一个例子

如:我弟弟学了几门语言,例如:英语,日语和法语

My brother learned several languages, such as English, Japanese, and French.(列举几个例子,用such as)

我们班有很多外国学生,例如,杰克来自美国。

There are many foreign students in our class. For example, Jack is from America.(列举一个例子,用for example)

38. 乘坐某种交通工具的表达方式:

(1) take + a(泛指)/ the(特指) + 交通工具 如:乘地铁/的士/ 公交车take a underground/ taxi/ bus

注:骑自行车:ride a bike (2)by+ 交通工具

如:乘自行车/ 公交车/ 船:by bike/ bus/ ship (3) in/ on + a/ the + 交通工具

如:乘出租车/ 公交车/ 船:in a taxi/ bus/ ship 骑自行车:on a bike

(5) 步行去某地:go to + 地点+ on foot= walk to +地点 如:我步行去上学。I go to school on foot.= I walk to school. 我步行回家。I go home on foot= I walk home.(home

前不加to)

39. 休假,在度假 :on holiday 开车送某人

:drive sb. to sp. 到达那里 : get there 在太平洋里游泳:swim in the Pacific Ocean 好极了 : It was great! 非常 :a lot =very much

迎接某人,遇见某人 :

meet sb. 到机场到接我们: meet sb. at the airport 前天 :the day before yesterday 在家放松: relax at home 世界著名的艺术品: world-famous works of art

排队等候

: wait in line 散步:

take a walk

给...买...buy sth. for sb 乘地铁去...

take the Underground to ...

首先 : first of all 必须,不得不:

have to 去购物do some shopping

开着的 : be on 坐船take a boat

40. 写信给某人:write to sb 如:我昨天写信给大明。I wrote to Daming yesterday。

Module 11

41. 表示国家的词

国家 国家的/人或语言 复数 China中国 Chinese Chinese Japan日本 Japanese Japanese England英国 English English Britain British British

France 法国 French French America 美国 American Americans Australia澳大利亚 Australian Australians Russia Russian Russians India 印度 Indian Indians Germany德国 German Germans 单数 复数 Englishman ---- Englishmen 英国男人 Englishwoman ---- Englishwomen 英国女人 Frenchman --- Frenchmen 法国男人

Frenchwoman ---- Frenchwomen 法国女人 42. Visit(参观)----visitor(参观者)

43. 一次: once 两次: twice 三次以上都用“times:3次threetimes 4次:four times 如:My mother goes shopping once a week. 我妈妈每周购物一次。 44. shake hands 握手

Shake hands with sb. 和某人握手

45. That’s because +表原因的句子… “那是因为……”

That’ s why +表结果的句子。。。 “那就是为什么。。。” 如:(1)他为什么今天没来上学。Why didn’t he come to school today? 那是因为他生病了。That’s because he was ill. (生病是原因)

(2) 那就是为什么我迟到了。That’s why I am late. (我迟到是结果) 46 each other 表示“彼此,互相”, 放在动词后。

如:互相帮助help each other(each other放在动词help后面) 拥抱彼此 hug each other

47 put … together 表示“把……放在一起”。 把手放在一起:put hands together

48. Maori people毛利人 New Zealand :新西兰 点头:nod heads 微笑:smile

全世界的肢体语言:body language around the world

下面是迎接他们的一些方式:Here are some ways to welcome them。 站得离。。。近: stand close to。。。

中东:Middle East 私人空间:personal space 抓住你的肩膀:hold your arm 移开:move away 挥手告别:wave to say goodbye 希腊:Greece 49. 臂挽臂:arm in arm 手拉手:hand in hand 肩并肩:shoulder to shoulder

如:我们臂挽臂地站着。We stand arm in arm。 50. Not at all

(1)一点也不,完全不:not at all = not…at all

如:我今天一点儿也不忙。I am not busy at all today.= I am not at all busy (3) 不客气,不用谢。

如:非常感谢你。Thank you very much。

不客气。 Not at all.= You are welcome.= It’s my pleasure.

Module 12

51. 反意疑问句:在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑问句,对陈述句提出相反的疑问 1. 结构:(1)前肯 + 后否 : 如:Lions are scary, aren’t they? 狮子很恐怖,不是吗?

(2)前否 + 后肯:如:Lions aren’t scary, are they?狮子不恐怖,对吧?

2.回答:不管问题的提法如何,若事实是肯定的,就要用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no。如:You’re not ready, are you? 你没有准备好,是吧? Yes, I am. 不,我准备好了。 No, I’m not. 是的,我没有。

52. by:“由……创作”如:I like novels by Lu Xun.我喜欢鲁迅写的小说。 53. Sure:肯定的, 确信的

(1)接that从句:如:I’m sure that I can pass the test. 我确信我能通过这次考试。 (2)be sure of / about:对……有把握如:Are you sure of your answer? 你能确信你的答案吗?(3)be sure to do :一定会做某事”如:My teacher is sure to help me. 我的老师肯定能帮我。. 通过,穿过:across, through, over

(1)across 表示“从某一物体的表面的一边到另一边” 如:They walk across the road. 他们穿过公路。

(2)through 表示从中间通过,强调动作是在里面进行的。 如:We walk through the forest.我们穿过森林。

(3)over 多指空间范围上通过,越过或垂直在上,和表面不接触等。 如:The birds fly over the city. 鸟儿飞过城市。 注:结合看76小题 55. voice 指人的说话声,有时也指鸟的叫声等 sound 指耳朵听到的大自然中的各种声音 noise指使人不愉快的声音,尤指噪音。 Both。。。and。。:。。。和。。。两者都 如:你和你的朋友们都可以加入我们。 Both you and your friend can join us。

56. 西方音乐:western music 流行音乐:pop music 古典音乐:classical music

京剧:Beijing opera 饶了我们吧:give us a break 太快:much too fast 我不相信:I don’t believe it. 我是摇滚乐迷:I am a fan of rock music 57. Called:被称为

你知道那个被称为露西的女孩吗? Do you know the girl called Lucy? 58. 使某人怎么样:make + 宾语+ 宾补 如:他使大明哭了。He makes Daming cry.

这部电影使我感到开心。The movie makes me happy. 59. another:(三者或三者以上的另一个,指单数) 60. On the river:坐落于河畔 61. Take sb around。。。带某人参观

如:大明带我参观他的学校。Daming takes me around his school。 62. 不但…而且…:not only…but also

63. 一首音乐:a piece of music 两首音乐:two pieces of music . Hundreds of :成百上千

65. 澳大利亚:Australia 澳大利亚人:Australian 奥地利:Austria 奥地利人:Austrian Module 7--- 12

语法专题

Module 7:含be动词(am,is,are)的一般过去式一般过去式:过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态

1. 常与表过去的时间状语连用:last year(去年), last night昨晚,two days ago两天前 in 1998(1998年),yesterday(昨天),The day before yesterday(前天)等等 2. Be动词的过去式有两种:was(am,is的过去式), were(are的过去式) 3.含be动词的一般过去式的结构 (1)肯定结构:“主语+ was/ were + 其他” 如:我昨天生病了。I was ill yesterday。 (2)否定结构(在was/ were后加not):“主语+ was/ were not+ 其他”

Was not= wasn’t were not= weren’t

如:我昨天没生病。I was not ill yesterday= I wasn’t ill yesterday. (3) 一般疑问句(was/ were放句首):“Was/ Were +主语+其他?”

肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ was/ were.

否定回答:No,主语+ wasn’t/ weren’t.

如:昨天你生病了吗? Were you ill yesterday? 是的,我是。Yes, I was. 不,我不是。No, I wasn’t. (4) 特殊疑问句:“特殊疑问词+ was/ were +主语+其他?”(答句和问句时态一致,用过去式) 如:你的周末过得怎么样?How was your weekend? 太棒了。It was great。(问句用was,答也用was) ( )1.The two __________in the same class last year. A. are B. was C. were

( )2.They__________ not late the day before yesterday. A. did B. were C. are

( )3.__________ they away from school last October? A. Did B. Were C. Do

Module 8和9:含实义动词的一般过去式

一、实义动词:(1)有实际意义的动词(2) 除了be动词,情态动词,助动词之外的动词 二、含实义动词的一般过去式的结构: 1. 肯定结构:“主语+ 动词的过去式+ 其他”如:昨天我去动物园了I went to the zoo yesterday 2. 否定结构(在动词前加助动词didn’t):“主语+ did not/ didn’t + 动词原形+其他” 如:我昨天没去动物园。I didn’t go to the zoo yesterday.(否定式动词不用过去式,因为didn’t已经是过去式,didn’t是助动词,后面动词用原形) 3.一般疑问句(把did放句首):“Did + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他?”

肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ did.

否定回答:No,主语+ didn’t.

如:你昨天去动物园了吗? Did you go to the zoo yesterday?

是的,我去了。Yes, I did. 不,我没去。No,I didn’t. 4. 特殊疑问句:“特殊疑问词+ did +主语+动词原形+其他?”(答句和问句时态一致,用过去式)

如:你昨天去哪里了?Where did you go?

我去动物园了。I went to the zoo.(问句用过去式,这里也用过去式went) 5. 规则动词的过去式的变化规则:

(1) 一般动词”+ed”: 如:walk—walked, listen—listened (2)不发音字母e结尾“+d”:如: live—lived, decide—decided (3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾,改y为i,再“+ed”:如:marry—married,hurry—hurried (4)“重读闭音节的动词,双写辅音字母,再“+ed”: 重读闭音节条件:(1)重读(2)元音不发字母音,而是发短元音(3)单词结尾“辅元辅 如:停止stop—stopped(有重读;元音字母o没发字母音əʊ,发短元音ɒ;结尾top,辅元辅)

行走Step---stepped

6. 不规则动词的过去式(看课本120页) 练习:

一.用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. We ______ (live) in Japan last year.

2. Susan_______ (stop) the car on the street yesterday.

3. My mother_______ (clean) my room and ______(study) for the English test last Sunday. 4. What ______ you ______(do) last night? 5. On Saturday morning I _____(play) football. 二. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

(1) May__________ (finish) her homework very late yesterday evening. (2) Han Mei __________ (bring) her pet to the park that day.

(3) His father __________ (buy) a new computer for him last week. (4) Miss Du__________ (walk) to work every day last term. (5) We __________ (move) to Shenyang 8 years ago.

(6) __________ you __________ (have) bread for breakfast this morning? (7) She __________ (give) me a nice present last night.

(8) The police __________ (stop) the car and __________ (catch) the thief (小偷) just now. (9) Tom __________ (carry) water for the old man last Saturday.

(10)Uncle Wang _____________ ( come )into the room and __________ ( find ) something to eat. (11).Lily ______________ ( study ) in the classroom for two hours and then _________ ( leave ). (12).Jimmy __________ ( do ) a lot today. He _________ ( go ) shopping and ________ ( cook ) A. Do, work B.Did, worked C. Did, work ( )4.---Have you found your pen ?

----Yes, I__________ it two hours ago. supper.

(13).We _________ ( go ) to the cinema last night. The film ___________ ( be ) very good. (14).What time _________ you __________ ( get ) to school this morning? 三.按要求变换下列句型,每空一词。

(1) Wei Fang cleaned the classroom an hour ago. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答) __________ Wei Fang __________ the classroom an hour ago? __________, she __________. __________,she __________.

(2) Li Hong did her homework yesterday afternoon. (改为否定句)

Li Hong __________ __________ her homework yesterday afternoon. (3) Uncle Li drove a truck to Wuhan three months ago(改成一般疑问句) __________ Uncle Li __________a truck to Wuhan three months ago? (4) Miss Gao taught them English last term.(对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ Miss Gao __________ __________ English? (5) Mr Ren always went to work on foot last year. (对划线部分提问) __________Mr Gao ________ to work last year? (6)Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句) Lucy _______ _______ her homework at home. (7)He found some meat in the fridge.(变一般疑问句) ______ he _____ ______ meat in the fridge?

(8)She stayed there for a month.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ _____ she _____ there?

(9)There was some tea in the cup.(变一般疑问句) _____ there _____ tea in the cup? 四. 选择

( )1.---Where__________ you ?

----I went to buy some food for supper. A.are go B.did go C.do go

( )2.The students in Li Lei’s class__________ on a farm last week. A. work B. works C. worked

( )3.__________ that worker __________in a shoe factory a year ago?

A. found B. find C. finded

( )5. __________your mother __________to work last Saturday? A. Did, go B. Do, go C. Does, go

( )6. __________you__________ to school last Sunday? A. Did, come B. Do, come C. Were, come

( )7.What __________they__________ for breakfast last week? A. were, have B. did, have C. will, have

( )8.My friend __________his homework fifteen minutes ago. A. finish B. finishes C. finished

( )9.The boys__________ only two subjects last term, but this term they__________ five. A. have, have B. had, had C. had, have

( )10.Why __________Ann __________TV last night ?

A. didn’t, watch B. don’t ,watch C. doesn’t , watch

( )11.They stopped here because they__________ the way to the station. A. didn’t know B. don’t know C. will know ( )12---Where __________ you find your ticket? ----I __________it on the ground.

A. did, found B. do, found C. were, find

Module 8

和10:一般过去式的特殊疑问句

一、 特殊疑问句的构成:\"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句\" 二,一般过去式的特殊疑问句的解题步骤: (1)确定疑问词

(2)判断动词的词性:A.be动词就直接提前B行为动词要借助助动词did,行为动词用原形 (3)回答时,肯定句不用did,但动词要用过去式 特殊疑问词表

单词

意思

用法

单词

意思

用法

when 什么时间 问时间 what day 星期几 问星期 who 谁 问人 what date 什么日期 问具体日期whose

谁的

问主人

what for

为何目的

问目的

where 在哪里 问地点 how …怎么样 问情况 which 哪一个 问选择 how old 多大 问年龄 why 为什么 问原因 how many 多少 问数量 what 什么 问东西 how much 多少 问价钱 what time 什么时间 问时间 how about …怎么样 问意见 what colour 什么颜色 问颜色 how far 多远 问路程 what about

…怎么样

问意见

how often

多久……次

问频率

二、就画线部分提问。

1.They were under the tree. 2.I watched TV yesterday. 3.Lily swam in the swimming pool.(游泳池) 4.They went there by train. 5.I spent two hours doing my homework last night.

Module 11: 祈使句

1、定义:祈使句是表示请求、命令、劝说、号召、警告等的句子。Go and wash your hands.(去洗你的手。——命令) Be quiet, please.(Please be quiet.)(请安静。——请求) Be kind to our sister.(对姊妹要和善。——劝告) Watch your steps.(走路小心。——警告) Look out!Danger!(小心!危险!——强烈警告,已如感叹句)

2. 在祈使句中,通常省略第二人称主语you,以动词原形开头。

4. 为表示礼貌,可在句末或句首加please,句末用please,前面加逗号 如:Be quiet, please.(Please be quiet.)(请安静。——请求) 5.肯定结构:

(1)V型(用于第二人称):动词原形 + 其他:如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。 (2)Be型: Be + 形容词: 如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! (3)Let 型(用于第一三人称):Let sb + 其他 如: Let me help you. 让我来帮你。 6否定结构:在动词原形前加don’t

如:Don't forget me! 不要忘记我! Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到! Don't let him go. 别让他走。 练习

I. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. It’s an important meeting. ______(not, be )late.

2. _______ (not,make) any noise! Your mother is sleeping.

3. _______ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and _____ (be) polite. 4. ______ ( not, talk) and _______ (read) aloud.

5. ____ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry. 6. _____ (look) out! A car is coming.

7. ______ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like. 8. _______ (not, let) the baby cry.

9. Let’s _____ (not, say) anything about it. II. 选择填空

( )1 .Her doctor said: “________ work so hard A Stop B Don’t C Can’t D No ( )2. Cindy, ______ to be here at 8 o’clock

A is sure B is sure that C will be sure D be sure ( )3._______ when you cross the road A Do care B Care

C Be careful D To be careful

( )4. ________him the secret, will you? A Don’t tell B Not to tell C Not telling D No telling

( )5. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes. A Not to read B Don’t read

C Don’t to read D Not read

( )6. ________ your child. We’ll look after him. A Not to worry about B Don’t worry about C Not worry for D Don’t worry with ( ) 7. ______ tell a lie.

A Hardly B Not C No D Never

( )8.Please ________ look outside. Look at the blackboard A not B don’t C aren’t D can’t

Module 12: 感叹句和选择疑问句

一、 感叹句:用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶,愤怒,厌恶等情感。 二、 英语感叹句常用\"what\"和\"how\"引导,

1. 由\"what\"引导的感叹句(what用来修饰名词):

what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.

① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀!

② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀! ③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀! ④ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀! ⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀! ⑥ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀!

2. 由\"how\"引导的感叹句(how修饰形容词,副词,动词)

How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语.

How clever the girl is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀!

② How interesting the story is! 多么有趣的故事呀! ③ How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀!

④ How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀! ⑤ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀!

感叹句巧解:感叹句要看后面,即看形容词后的东东,

1) 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数,就用what a/an;是不可数名词或可数名词复数,用what。2)若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西,想都不用想,直接用how就OK了。如:

例句1:What a good boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊!

/ \\

形容词 单数名词

例句2:What good boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊!

/ \\

形容词 复数名词

例句3:What cold weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊!

/ \\

形容词 不可数名词

例句4:How good the boy is! 这男孩多好啊!

/ \\ 形容词 乱糟糟 ★★★ 若没有形容词,而出现副词或是句子,直接用how. 例:How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊!

/

副词 (what不可以修饰副词,看到副词直接用how) How time flies! How fast Liu Xiang runs 打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看 形容词后是名单 就用what a或what an 形后若是不可数或名复数 只用what就可以 形容词后乱糟糟 只写how就OK了

一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。

1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!

2).________cute dog it is!

3).________ interesting the story is!

4).________ bad the weather in England is! 5).________ honest boy Tom is !

6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!

7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday! 8).________ exciting news you've brought us!

9).________cool your new car is! 10).________ scary these tigers are! 二、选择填空。

1. _______ fast the boy ran!

A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!

A. How, how B. What, what C. How, what D. What, how

3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.

A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.

A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.

A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.

A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!

A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!

A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 9. _______ beautiful your new dress is!

A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!

A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 三、所给句子填空,使填空句变为相应的感叹句:

1. The boy swam very fast.(同义句)_______ _______ the boy swam!

2. The school trip is very exciting. (同义句)_____ ______ the school trip is! 3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. (同义句) _______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter! 4. It is a very useful dictionary. (同义句) _______ _______ _______ dictionary it is! _______ _______ _______ dictionary is!

5. The students are listening very carefully. ________ ________ the students are listening! 选择疑问句:(两个或两个以上的可选答案供对方选择的句式)

1. 构成:一般疑问句+or+ 供选择的部分(不能用yes或no回答)

2. Or连接两个并列的成分(如两个名词,两个动词,两个介词短语等)

如:它是一本书还是一部电影的名字?Is it the name of a book or a movie?

它是一本书的名字。It’s the name of a book。

( )1. -- Is your father a boss or a worker? --_____________ . A. Yes , he is B. No , he isn't C. He is a man D. He's a boss.

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