American education system

公立学校、教育代券、特许学校和家庭教育是最重要的四种教育体制。

Public schools, education generation stamps, charter schools and family education is the most important four education system.

1、公立学校

美国学生中约85％所上的学校是纳税人资助的学校，这种学校一般是有着184年的历史且一直尚未进行改革。与其他国家的学校相比，美国学校在这方面做的还不够令人满意。

American students about 85% of the school is taxpayer funding of the school, the school is generally has a history of 184 years and has been have not yet to reform. Compared with other countries in the school, the school in this respect do enough satisfactory.

公立学校中费用一直是居高不下，作为主要的教育资助的当地政府承担着沉重的财政负担

Public schools has been high cost, as the main education funding for the local government of the heavy financial burden

2、教育代券

教育代券是把子女送到公立学校读书所需的年均费用，依照此选择方案，家长可选择用代用券去任何一个他们想去的学校，无论公立、私立的均可，它可以如数返还你的税费并如实告之你的钱数，你用它选择自己的学校。

Education and the children to coupons are public schools with an annual expenses needed, according to the alternatives that parents can choose to use alternative coupons to any a go to the school they want to, regardless of public and private all can, it can receive as much return your taxes and truthfully inform you of the money, you use it to choose their own school.

3、特许学校

特许学校算得上公立学校，因为它也是靠税费来筹集资金并经当地学校机构允许后经营的，与传统公立学校不同的是政府不直接管辖其行政事务，如课程的设置和老师的聘请。这让人觉得特许学校像非宗教的私立学校，但它们不可能是真正的私立的，因为特许学校收费是违法的。

Charter schools is public schools, because it is also depend on taxes to raise funds and by the local school after operating agency allowed, and traditional public schools is different government does not directly over the administrative issues, such as the setting of the course and the teacher's hiring. It makes people feel like the charter schools religious private schools, but they can't be real private, because a charter school fees are illegal.

4、家庭教育

把家庭教育作为学校教育的一种替补，这是可行的，按照此类教育的相关国家的法律规定，子女可在父母的看管之下学习，家长和子女可相互交换意见，对学习内容量力而行，越来越多的家长将会在家庭教育子女。全美国在约35万学生中有将近2％的适龄学生接受的是家庭教育。

The family education as a substitute school education, it is feasible, according to such education relevant national laws and regulations, children can be in his parents' care under study, parents and children can mutual exchange of views, to learning about the strengths, more and more parents will be in family education of their children. In the United States about 35 students nearly 2% of school-age students accept education is

the family.

1、美国基础教育（义务教育）

“K12”中的“K”代表Kindergarten（幼儿园），“12”代表12年级（相当于我国的高三）。“K－12”是指从幼儿园到12年级的教育，因此也被国际上用作对基础教育阶段的通称。

\"K12\" of the \"K\" for Kindergarten (nursery school), the \"12\" representative grade 12 (equivalent to our three). \"K to 12\" means for kindergarten through grade 12 of the education, therefore is also used as a base for international education phase of the intellectuals.

2、美国高等教育

第一类为研究院大学. 以基础性, 学术性研究著称, 设有庞大的研究生院,能授予博士学位,有450所以上, 其中最著名的有哈佛, 普林斯顿, 斯坦福, 麻省理工,加州理工,霍普金斯, 加州伯克利,康乃尔等20多所.

The first kind is institute university. To basic, is famous for its academic research, with huge graduate school, can awarded a doctoral degree, there are 450 so, one of the most famous have harvard, Princeton, and Stanford, MIT, California institute of technology, Hopkins, California Berkeley, Cornell and more than 20

第二类为本科大学. 以4年制为主的综合大学及学院,如文理学院, 理工学院, 工商管理学院, 林业, 矿业, 农业, 新闻, 建筑,家政等学院, 多为州立大学, 培养目标为中级科技, 学术及专业人才, 修满4年授予学士学位. 这类大学超过1600所.

The second degree university. To 4-year comprehensive university and college mainly, such as college of arts, institute of technology, industry and commerce school of management,

forestry,

mining,

agriculture,

news,

construction, home economics institute etc, for state university, the training target for intermediate technology, academic and professional personnel, the full four years award bachelor's degree. This type of university more than 1600.

第三类为社区学院.包括2年制的普及学院和技术专科学院, 招收高中毕业生中成绩较低和同等学历的学生,毕 业时授予协士( 副学士)学位.

The third kind for community colleges. Including the popularity of the 2 year college and technical colleges, recruit high school graduates the result is low and the equivalent of the students, beach when industry association, and awarded (associate degree) degree.