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unit3习题

来源:爱站旅游
 Unit 3 Travel journal

Ⅰ. 听句子,根据所听到的内容填空

1. I’m learning German, but I still can’t speak it _______ . 2. What is your _______ toward “Impossible is nothing”? 3. He is _______ with Chinese ancient history. 4. She won’t do what I ask—she’s very _______ .

Ⅱ. 听录音,根据所听内容选择正确答案

听第1~4段对话,分别完成第1~4题

1. Where does the dialogue most probably take place? A. At a library.

B. At an airport.

C. At a post office.

2. What does the man mean?

A. He needs to make more phone calls.

B. Using the mail will reduce(削减)his telephone expenses. C. His friends would rather hear his sound on the phone. 3. When does the train leave for Victoria? A. At 9:20.

B. At 11:40. C. At 2:00.

4. What kinds of dishes are served in this restaurant? A. French dishes and Chinese dishes. B. Italian dishes and Chinese dishes. C. French dishes and regular English dishes. 听第5段对话,完成第5~7题 5. Where did Miss Li come from? A. Shenzhen.

B. Shenyang.

C. Beijing.

6. On which day did the talk take place? A. Monday.

B. Tuesday. C. Thursday.

7. What do you think Miss Li came here for? A. She came for her holiday.

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B. She came to meet her friend.

C. She will work in the foreigner’s company.

Ⅲ. 单项选择,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案完成句子

1. Tim was busy then but we finally ________ him into coming with us. A. told

B. persuaded

C. asked

D. ordered

2. I don’t ________ what you think, I’m certain he is right. A. care for

B. take care of

C. care about

D. be care of

3. I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida. I ________ my father. A. am taking

B. have been taken C. take

D. will have taken

4. — Will you tell us something about how to learn English? — I ________ to that. A. go

B. come

C. am going

D. am coming

5. I ________ get on the bus when I heard someone calling me from behind. A. was to

B. was going to

C. would

D. was about to

6. Mr Betty will not be able to attend the meeting this Saturday, because he ________ something important. A. will be doing

B. is doing

C. will do

D. has done

7. — I’m afraid we ________ in the wrong direction. — Don’t worry, we’ll soon turn round. A. are going on

B. go on

C. will go on

D. have gone on

8. — Do you know when she ________?

— No, but I’ll call you as soon as she ________. A. will come; comes C. comes; will come

B. comes; comes D. will come; will come

9. Go aboard, please. The ship to Dalian ________ soon. A. leaves

B. shall leave

C. has left

D. is leaving

10. — When will they go for help? — They ________ very soon. A. have gone

B. go

C. are going D. to go

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11. My father is _______ . When he says “No”, nobody can change his mind. A. stubborn

B. determined

C. insist

D. stable

12. We all _______ that we should not rest until we finish the work. A. allow

B. insist

C. persuade

D. determined

13. It’s a small town. You would never dream ______ after 5 o’clock in the evening. A. to shop

B. shop

C. shopping

D. of shopping

14. The students _______ to follow the rules and study hard. A. has made up their mind C. has made up his mind

B. have made up their minds D. have made up their mind

15. His mother is a ______ woman who always gets what she wants. A. stubborn

B. determined

C. familiar

D. stable

Ⅳ. 下列句子中每句都有一处错误,请找出来并改正

1. My father gave in smoking with the help of the doctor.

____________________________________________________ 2. After graduated from college, he got the job in the big company. ____________________________________________________ 3. My brother promised buying me a new bike on my birthday. ____________________________________________________ 4. Although he missed the early bus, but he wasn’t late for school. ____________________________________________________ 5. The boy felt like to cycle to school.

____________________________________________________ 6. The woman dressing in red is his stepmother.

____________________________________________________ 7. I lay in bed at that time and stayed wake.

____________________________________________________ 8. The house need painting.

____________________________________________________

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9. The old man insisted that he went home alone.

____________________________________________________ 10. Why not to ask your friend to help you when you were in trouble? ____________________________________________________

Ⅴ. 根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语

1. 没有人能说服他改变主意。(persuade)

___________________________________________________ 2. 她父母坚持要她回家休息。(insist)

___________________________________________________ 3. 除了金钱他什么也不关心。(care)

___________________________________________________ 4. 她一旦下定决心,什么也不能使她改变。(make)

___________________________________________________ 5. 我们经理打算下周去北京。(leave)

___________________________________________________

Ⅵ. 完形填空

Every year millions of people travel by plane without difficulty. I don’t 1 often,

but I always seem to 2 into trouble. Trouble seems to like me. It goes with me like a friendly dog! Last year, I wanted to come home 3 a winter vacation in Miami, Florida. Since I had to first take a plane to Atlanta and then take 4 plane home, I left Miami on Sunday morning. It was sunny there. 5 we arrived in Atlanta at 12:30 p.m., it had begun to snow. After 24 hours at the Atlanta airport, I 6 continue my journey. When I went to work on Tuesday morning, my friends said, “You look tired. Do you need a(n) 7 ?”

This year, I had to go to Washington D.C. for an important 8 meeting. 9

the plane journey, I wore sports clothes because I felt 10 in them. I put my suits in my case. I know that was a 11 idea! I arrived in Washington, but my case 12 . Maybe it went to London or to San Francisco. Only the God knows. All the people 13 the business meeting wore suits 14 me! You can 15 how embarrassed(局促不安)I was and how the meeting went.

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1. A. travel 2. A. go 3. A. from 4. A. a second 5. A. But 6. A. was able to 7. A. exercise 8. A. medical 9. A. For 10. A. fashion 11. A. curious(好奇的) 12. A. don’t 13. A. attending 14. A. besides 15. A. expect

B. fly C. ride D. go

B. fall C. have D. take B. for C. on D. in B. another C. the other D. other B. As soon as C. By the time D. Until B. could C. had to D. tried to B. coffee C. examination B. science C. business B. As C. In B. comfortable C. warm B. strange C. bad

D. vacation D. political D. During D. cool D. nice

B. wasn’t C. couldn’t D. didn’t B. going C. taking

D. holding

B. except C. except for D. without B. know C. think D. imagine

Ⅶ. 阅读理解,根据短文内容选择最佳答案

(A)

Americans can travel almost anywhere they choose. But to protect its people, the government

lists a few dangerous places where Americans cannot go. These places are unfriendly countries or countries at war. There, the traveller might not be safe. These countries are listed in a small book called a passport(护照).

This passport is a government request for the safety of its travelling people. It is also a

government’s pledge(保证)that the people will obey the rules of the host country(东道国).

To receive a passport from the government, a traveller must prove(证明)that he is an

American citizen(公民). An American cannot go overseas(外国)without a passport. Only certain close countries such as Canada and Mexico do not ask for passports.

Pasted inside the passport is the traveller’s picture. Children travelling with their parents are

included in one parent’s book.

Thousands of people from the United States visit other countries every year. An American

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traveller might carry plane tickets, money, clothing and many other things. But the most important that he carries in another country is his passport.

1. A passport is not needed when an American goes to __________. A. foreign countries C. Canada or Mexico

B. dangerous areas D. countries overseas

2. From the passage we can see that __________. A. children can’t travel to foreign countries B. Americans like to travel

C. a traveller is not safe in most countries D. Americans like to travel to close countries 3. Why does a traveller need a passport?

A. He needs something more to carry when he travels. B. It helps the country to protect the people. C. He needs to have his picture taken more often. D. It helps the traveller to know where he will go. 4. Which statement does the passage lead you to believe? A. People should take care of their passports. B. It is not important to have a passport to travel. C. Children are never included in a passport.

D. When you are in another country, money is more important than a passport. 5. Which of the following is true?

A. When Americans are travelling in another country, they must obey the rules of the country. B. The American government sometimes allows its people to travel to dangerous places. C. A passport is needed wherever an American is travelling.

D. Everyone who lives in the United States can get a passport from the American government.

(B)

I have a rule for travel: Never carry a map. I prefer to ask for directions(方向).

Foreign visitors are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don’t have names. In

Japan, people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese 第 6 页 共 16 页

will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go pass a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”

In the countryside of the American Midwest, usually there are not many landmarks. There are

no mountains, so the land is very flat(平坦的). In many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”

People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map: They measure(测量)

distance by means of time, not miles. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “It’s about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They don’t know.

People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because visitors seldom(很少)

understand the Greek language. Instead of giving you the direction, a Greek will often say, “Follow me.” Then he’ll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.

Sometimes a person doesn’t know the answer to your question. What happens in this

situation? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers, “I don’t know.” People in Yucatan think that “I don’t know” is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A visitor can get very, very lost in Yucatan!

One thing will help you everywhere — in Japan, in the United States, in Greece, in Mexico,

or in any other place. You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his body language. He or she will usually turn and then point in the correct direction. Go in that direction, and you may find the post office! 6. The passage mainly tells us that __________. A. never carry a map for travel

B. there are not many landmarks in the American Midwest

C. there are different ways to give directions in different parts of the world

D. New Yorkers often say, “I have no idea,” but people in Yucatan, Mexico, never say this. 7. The passage says, “In Japan, people use landmarks in their directions.” The word“landmarks” means __________. A. building names

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B. street names

C. hotels, markets and bus stops

D. buildings or places which are easily recognized 8. In which place do people tell distance by means of time? A. Japan.

B. American Midwest. D. Greece.

C. Los Angeles, California.

9. In the passage, __________ countries are mentioned by the writer. A. seven

B. four

C. eight

D. five

10. Which of the following is wrong?

A. Travelers can learn about people’s customs by asking questions about directions. B. A person’s body language can help you understand directions.

C. People in some places give directions in miles, but people in other places give directions by

means of time.

D. People in different places always give directions in the same way: They use street names.

Ⅷ. 书面表达

根据下表所提供的信息,写一则日记。

时间 地点 抵达方式 出发时间 到达时间 活动内容 7月5日,星期六,天气晴朗 天涯海角 (Ultima Thule) 乘校车 7: 20 a.m. 9: 30 a.m. 上午:在沙滩上做游戏;在饭店吃午饭 下午:英语讲故事;颁奖;照相 返回时间 5: 30 p.m. 要求:1. 表中所列内容不得遗漏,要意思连贯,表达清楚; 2. 词数:100左右

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

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听力材料及参考答案

Ⅰ. 听句子,根据所听到的内容填空

1. I’m learning German, but I still can’t speak it properly. 2. What is your attitude toward “Impossible is nothing” ? 3. He is familiar with Chinese ancient history. 4. She won’t do what I ask — she’s very stubborn. 1. properly 2. attitude 3. familiar 4. stubborn Ⅱ. 听录音,根据所听内容选择正确答案 听第1~4段对话,分别完成第1~4题

1. M: Three eighty-cent stamps and five sixty-cent stamps, please. W: Here you are.

2. M: Look at the telephone bill, darling.

W: Oh, dear, we should write letters to our friends who live outside the country. M: Sounds like a great idea. I need to cut down on my phone bill. 3. M: Which train can I take for Victoria, please?

W: You can take the 9:20 train. This end of platform two. M: When does it get to Victoria? W: It gets there at 11:40. 4. W: May I take your order, sir?

M: I haven’t seen a menu yet. May I have one, please? W: I’m sorry. Here’s one, sir.

M: There are so many different dishes listed that it is hard to decide.

W: The French dishes are on the left. The regular English dinners are on the right-hand page. M: I’ll have the regular dinner. W: Yes, sir.

听第5段对话,完成第5~7题 5. W: Hello. I’m Li Fang.

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M: Hello, Miss Li. Welcome to Shenzhen. I’m David Barkin. Have a seat, please. W: Thank you.

M: Are you getting on all right?

W: Yes. The weather is much warmer than in Shenyang, and everyone is friendly. M: When did you arrive at Shenzhen?

W: I came last Saturday, the day before yesterday. Miss Liu met me at the airport. M: Did you have a good trip? W: Yes, thanks. It was fine.

M: Well, Miss Liu has the key to your office. Her office is on the second floor. Here are some papers for you to read first.

W: OK. I’ll finish them as soon as possible. M: No hurry. Do let me know if you need anything. W: Thank you very much, Mr Barkin. It’s nice to be here. 1. C

2. B

3. A

4. C

5. B

6. A

7. C

Ⅲ. 单项选择,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案完成句子 1. B

解析:persuade sb into doing sth是固定搭配,意为“说服某人做某事”;tell / ask / order只 能用to do sth 作宾语补足语。另外,根据句义“Tim 最终还是和我们一起去了”,也可判 断选B,因为只有persuade有“劝说成功”的意思。 2. C

解析:句义为“我不在意你怎么看,我确信他是对的”。care about意为“关注,在意,担 心”;care for意为“喜欢,照顾”;take care of 意为“照看,处理”;be care of的结构不 对。 3. A

解析:本题可用排除法。B出现了被动语态,可排除;C用的是一般现在时,表示经常发 生的动作,与句义不符;D用了将来完成时,与句义不符;故选A,用进行时表示将来,指计划好的动作。 4. D

解析:句义为“我就来谈这个问题”,属于现在进行时表示将来,类似于go,come之类

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的瞬间动词常用进行时表示将来。根据come和go的意思,本句选择come更符合语境。 5. D

解析:be about to do sth意为“正要做„„突然„„”,可用来表示将来的动作;when引 导的分句提供一个时间背景, 即一个针对性的动作,如:I was about to go shopping when it began to rain. 而was to与was going to在此具有过去将来时的含义。如:We were to / were going to take a journey round the world last year, but later I changed my mind. 根据句义,选项 D更符合语境。 6. A

解析:考查将来进行时。句义为“在那个时候他正在忙重要的事情”。虽然will do或be doing都可以表示将来,但是将来进行时往往指“事先经过考虑或安排的将来”并且在将 来的某一时段正在进行的动作;而will do则表示“没有经过考虑或事先安排的将来”,故 选A。 7. A

解析:考查进行时。根据句义“我们正在沿错误的方向(行进)”,其他答案与句义不符。 8. A

解析:根据句义,第一空是在宾语从句中,要用将来时;第二空是as soon as引导的时间 状语从句,要用一般现在时。 9. D

解析:leave为瞬间动词,瞬间动词一般用进行时表示将来。 10. C

解析:go为瞬间动词,理由同上。 11. A

解析:根据句义“一旦他说了‘不’,没有人能改变他”可以得知“我父亲”很固执。 12. B

解析:allow意思是“允许,承认”;insist意思是“坚持”;persuade意思是“说服,劝说”;determine意思是“决定,使下定决心”。根据本句句义,insist最合适。 13. D

解析:dream of doing sth是固定搭配,意思是“梦想干„„”。 14. B

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解析:make up one’s mind to do sth下定决心干某事,句子的主语是students,所以mind 要用复数形式。 15. B

解析:stubborn固执的,顽固的;determined坚决的,有决心的;familiar熟悉的,常见的; stable稳定的。根据句义“总是能得到她想要的东西“得知他的妈妈是位“坚决”的女性。 Ⅳ. 下列句子中每句都有一处错误,请找出来并改正

1. 把in改为up。give up意为“自首,放弃”,give up doing sth 主动放弃做某事;give in 意为“让步,(武力迫使)投降”时,一般不接宾语。

2. 第一种改动:把graduated改为graduating。句子的主语是he,和graduate有逻辑上的主 动关系,同时graduate作介词after的宾语,故用graduating。第二种改动:在After之后 加上he,使其成为一个句子。

3. 把buying改为to buy。promise to do sth为固定搭配。如:I promised to buy you a dictionary. 我承诺过给你买一本词典的。

4. 把although或者but去掉。although与but不能同时使用,在这一点上要注意英汉差异。比较:Though I was very tired, I still finished my work.

I was very tired, but I still finished my work.

5. 把to cycle改为cycling。feel like只能用doing作宾语。

6. 把dressing改为dressed,或者去掉dressing。be dressed in后接衣服和颜色为固定结构,因此后置定语只能用dressed in。试比较:His mother is dressed in a red coat today. / The woman dressed in a red coat is his mother. / The woman wearing a red coat is his mother. 那个穿着红色外套的妇女是他的妈妈。

7. 把wake改为awake。stay用作系动词时后面要跟形容词作表语,意为“保持、维持”,例 如:stay calm / quiet / warm /…。

8. 把need改为needs。这里的need为实义动词,应该有数和时态的变化。当表示“某物需 要被怎么样”时用sth needs doing或sth needs to be done。

9. 把went改为go。insist在此是“坚决主张”之意,后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即其 谓语要用“(should) do”。如:He insisted that we (should) stay at home. 他坚决要我们呆 在家里。

10. 把to去掉。Why not do sth表示建议,是固定句型,相当于Why don’t / didn’t you do sth?

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如:Why not go with me?

Ⅴ. 根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语 1. Nobody could / can persuade him to change his mind. 2. Her parents insisted that she (should) go home for a rest. 3. He cares about nothing but money.

4. Once she makes up her mind, nothing can change her / it. 5. Our manager is leaving for Beijing next week. Ⅵ. 完形填空 1. B

解析:纵观全文,主要是讲述自己坐飞机的不顺经历。因此用“fly”,即上文中travel by plane 之意。 2. B

解析:因为总是不顺,所以用fall into trouble,固定搭配,表示“陷入麻烦”。 3. A

解析:句义为“在迈阿密度完假回家”,这里指“从”什么地方(回)。 4. B

解析:要转机才能回家,当然是先“first”,再“another”。 5. C

解析:后面的“had snowed”是过去完成时,故选by the time。 6. A

解析:“be able to”表示有能力而且干成,指在当时很困难的情况下“得以”,而“could” 表示能力和水平以及可能性,不符合题意,其他答案与句义不符。 7. D

解析:根据前面坐飞机不顺的经历可知“我”很疲劳,因此朋友问“我”需要休假吗? 8. C

解析:从后面“business meeting”可知道。 9. A

解析:后面的穿衣以及舒服都是“为了”这次飞行之旅。 10. B

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解析:穿运动衣是感觉“舒服”才穿的。 11. C

解析:从后面的“别人都穿西服”以及“局促不安”知道穿“运动装”是“不好”的主意。 12. D

解析:从后文知道了人与箱子分离了,所以箱子还“没有到”。 13. A

解析:attend the meeting是常见说法,意为“参加会议”。其他答案动宾搭配不当。 14. B

解析:前面已经说过“我”穿运动服,这里当然是“除了我”。except与except for的区别在于前者用于排除同类,后者用于排除不同类的内容。 15. D

解析:由于行李箱没有顺利到达,导致穿衣的尴尬,作者要别人去“想象”那种“局促不 安”。

Ⅶ. 阅读理解,根据短文内容选择最佳答案 1. C

解析:细节题。由第三段最后一句可知选择C。 2. B

解析:由第四段可知,选项A是错误的;由第一段第二句可知选项C是错误的,只有一 小部分国家是不安全的;选项D与第一段第一句话冲突,所以也不正确;只有B符合本 文的意思,故选B。 3. B

解析:细节题。由第二段可知正确答案是B。 4. A

解析:本文主要在讲护照的重要性,所以正确答案为A。选项B,C和D都与文义相悖。 5. A

解析:由第二段第二句可知选项A是正确的;由第一段第二句可知选项B是错误的;由 第三段最后一句可知美国人去加拿大和墨西哥这两个邻国是不需要护照的,所以C不正 确;由第三段第一句可知只有美国公民才可以拿到美国政府签发的护照,所以D也是错 误的;故选A。

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6. C

解析:本文主要介绍了不同地方的人给游客指路的不同方法,所以只有C符合文义。 7. D

解析:根据后面例子中提到的big hotel, fruit market, bus stop可以得知landmarks指的是一 些容易识别的地方,故选D。 8. C

解析:由第四段可知在洛杉矶人们指路是根据时间,而不是距离,故选C。 9. B

解析:文中提到的国家有日本、美国、希腊和墨西哥,所以是四个国家。 10. D

解析:文章主要在讲不同地区的人指路的方式也是不同的,所以D是错误的;其他三个 选项在文中均有提及。 Ⅷ. 书面表达 参考范文:

July 5th, 2005 Saturday Fine

Today we went on an organized trip to Ultima Thule. We set out in the school bus at 7:20

a.m. The weather was pleasant and every one of us was excited. After two hours’ ride, we arrived there at nine thirty. We began our programs as soon as we got off the bus. We played games on the sands and swam in the sea happily. After that, we had lunch in a restaurant. In the afternoon we held a contest of telling stories in English. It turned out to be quite a success. Six winners were given beautiful prizes and I was lucky to be among them. A good many photos were also taken there. We enjoyed ourselves very much. Time passed quickly and we had to leave. It was half past five when we returned safely.

What a good trip we had today! I’ll never forget it.

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