小学六年级英语语法 一般过去时态
过去时的时间状语:last(year, week, day, month, weekend)
Yesterday( morning, afternoon, evening).
I saw him yesterday in the street.
也可表示过去某个时间经常发生的动作,可与always, often 连用 Liming always went to school on foot last year.
(a) be 动词的过去式:
I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….
一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。
(b) 动词过去式: 肯定句: I watched cartoons. She visited the zoo.
一般疑问句: Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn't. Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn't. 否定句: They didn't go the park yesterday.
He didn't make model ships last week.
(3)动词过去式的变化: 规则动词的变化:
A: 大部分动词直接在单词后面 +ed比如: planted,watered,climbed。 B: 以e结尾的动词直接 +d, 比如: liked。
C: 以辅音字母 +y结尾的,直接去y +ied 比如: study-studied
D:以元音+辅音结尾的动词,必须双写最后一个辅音 比如: stop –stopped
不规则动词的变化:
is/am-was,are-were,do-did,have/has-had,make-made,fly-flew/u:/
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eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,drink-drank 等等
对于动词的不规则情况,我们采取看见一个记得一个的方式。
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小学阶段要掌握的几个动词的过去时:
Watch TV_______ wash clothes _______ play football _________ clean the room ______
Visit grandparents _________ read a new book _______ go to a park __________
Go fishing __________ go swimming ___________ sing and dance _______ go hiking ________
Take picture _________ learn Chinese ____________ climb a mountain__________
eat good food_________ bring present __________ row a boat ____________
saw elephants _____________ go skiing__________ go ice-skating _____________
I.句子练习:
1. He _______ (visit) the Great wall last week. 2. We _______ (have) a good time yesterday. 3. We often _______ (go) to school by bus last year. 4. I ______ (live) in the village when I was a child. 5. Mike ______ (see) a big tiger in the nature park last year. 6. Sam _____(do) the housework yesterday.
7. ______ (do) you __________ (enjoy) yourself yesterday?
8. ________ (do) you _________ (play) the violin in the artroom
yesterday.------No, I didn’t. I ____( draw) some pictures there
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9. I _____ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.
10. There ____ (be) many sheep on the farm last year. 11. I ________ (watch) a cartoon on saterday.
12. Her father _________ (read) a newspaper last night. 13. We _____ to zoo yesterday, they ________ to the park. (go) 14. ______ you __________ (visit) your relatives last Spring festival? 15. _____________ he __________ (fly) a kite on Sunday ? Yes, he ________. II选择填空
1. She watered the flowers__________
A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning 2. What _________ Mike do last weekend ? A do B does C did 3. I ____ my room last Sunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning
4. I often help my mother ___________ housework. A does B did C do 5. _______ you ________ TV last night.
A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched 6. ----Did your father write an email yesterday? A Yes, he did B Yes, he does C No, he don’t 7.They _____ on a trip in February ,2007. A are going B going C went 8.We’re going to _____ mountains tomorrow . A climb B climbed C climbing 9. ____ he ____ football two days ago? A Does , play B Did , played C Did , play 10.----Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel? -----He’s tired . He ____ a lot of work ______ .
A does , this morning B do , this morning C did , this morning
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III.连词成句。
1. did, what, you, yesterday, do.
_______________________________________ 2. watch, John, did, TV, weekend, last. _______________________________________ 3. went, I ,to, by, park, a, bike
_______________________________________ 4. jumped, the, into, lake, he, and, swam.
____________________________________________
IV.根据句意,填上合适的单词。 1.-Where you go on your holiday? - I a park。
2.- did you do on your holiday? - I presents。
3.- did you go there? - I went plane.
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