2017学年第一学期越秀区学业水平调研测试
高一年级英语试卷
说明：1.本卷包括第I卷（听力部分和笔试部分，共95分）和第II卷（共55分），全卷满
分为150分。考试时间为120分钟。
2.考生需要将第I卷1-15小题和21-60的选择题的答案编号在答题卡上用铅笔涂黑；其余各题的答案用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔按要求填写在答题卷指定区域的相应位置上；否则不得分。
第I卷（共95分）
一、听力（满分20分） 略
二、阅读（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Geneva(日内瓦)Tourist Guide
Universal compact app for iPhone 6 / iPhone 6 Plus / iPhone 5 / iPhone / iPod / iPad GENEVA TOURIST GUIDE with attractions, museums, restaurants, bars, hotels, theatres and shops with traveler reviews and ratings, pictures, rich travel information, prices and opening hours.
Discover what's on and places to visit in Geneva with our new cool app. It will guide you to top attractions and shopping malls, and tell you directions to hotels, bars, and restaurants. This is an all-in-one app for all the local attractions. Our travel guide to Geneva features up-to-date information on attractions, hotels, restaurants, shopping, nightlife, travel tips and more. Highlights :
◆ Geneva Information -- Overview, climate, geography, history and travel
◆ Attractions -- Ancient sites, beaches, botanical gardens, coffee farms, museums, scenic drives, towns, waterfalls, religious and historical sites, etc.
◆ Hotels -- From luxury hotels to budget accommodations, including reviews, price comparison, address and more.
◆ Map -- It is an interactive map and get turn-by-turn driving directions. Find traffic details, road conditions, street maps, multi map, satellite photos, and aerial maps. Allow you to easily search and find local businesses with directions.
◆ Gallery -- Picture galleries of Geneva's most beautiful sights, interesting events, unusual occasions and more.
◆ POI Search -- Search everything at Geneva.
Enter any keyword or name to search. Find Name, address, distance, route map, call, and directions to every business location.
◆ Translator - Supports 52 languages, Large text Translation. ◆ World Clock - All major cities of the world (1000 Cities).
21. What is Geneva Tourist Guide?
A. An app B. A book C. A map D. An advertisement 22. If you use Geneva Tourist Guide, Which of the following will you consider?
A. To read a lot about Geneva. B. To get an apple product. C. To buy a Chinese mobile phone. D. To invite a local tourist guide. 23.What can Geneva Tourist Guide help with?
A. Information about both oldest and newest hotels in Geneva. B. Chances to visit Geneva galleries without paying any money C. Major language spoken in Geneva and nearby cities.
D. Both location and direction of the place that you need.
B
Memphis Meats, a San Francisco startup company trying to create lab-grown meat from animal cells(细胞), released a video on Tuesday that shows the world’s first cultured meatball getting fried up in a pan.
“We watched how the meatball reacted in the pan, we heard the sizzle, we smelled the meat and it was exactly how you would expect a meatball to smell,” Memphis Meats chief executive Uma Valeti said in the video. “This is the first time a meatball has ever been cooked with beef cells that didn’t need a cow to be killed.”
Memphis Meats grows animal muscle tissue(组织) using stem cells of cows and pigs and feeds them oxygen and nutrients(营养物质), according to the Wall Street Journal. While there are no animals killed in making the meats, the firm does use fetal bovine serum(胎牛血清) from unborn cattle's blood to start the process.
So far, the cells grow in extremely thin layers, which is very expensive. Now it costs about $18,000 to produce a pound of Memphis Meats beef--compared to about $4 for store-bought beef.
But the company, founded by three scientists, has been experimenting growing meat from stem cells from cows, pigs, and chickens and says it’ll be selling its animal-free products to high-end customers in three to four years.
The company’s first line of products will include hot dogs, sausages, burgers and meatballs. Valeti said in the video that his company’s process also produces 90 percent fewer greenhouse gases than traditional agriculture.
“The meat industry knows their products aren’t sustainable（可持续的）,” Valeti told the Wall Street Journal. “We believe that in 20 years, a majority of meat sold in stores will be cultured.”
It’s too early to say if we’ll all be cooking lab-grown meatballs, chicken wings, and pork chops. But for now, there is a big push to be the first to bring these foods to our plates.
24. What’s the biggest disadvantage of the lab-grown meat?
A. It is difficult to grow. B. It is too expensive. C. Customers won’t taste. D. There are few varieties.
25. What does the underline word in the 1st paragraph mean in the passage?
A. Man-made. B. Well-educated. C. Well-mannered. D. Good tasted. 26. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Lab-grown meat tastes exactly the same as traditional meat. B. Traditional meat industry is not sustainable. C. Lab-grown meat is environmentally friendly. D. Lab-grown meat is best suitable for frying. 27. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Lab-grown meat is to hit the market. B. Lab-grown meat smells as delicious. C. Lab-grown meat is animal-free.
D. Lab-grown meat will replace traditional meat soon.
C
Emily Temple-Wood was 12 years old the first time she was bullied（欺负）online.They left ugly comments on her Wikipedia and Facebook pages about her looks \"that would make my mother's hair curl,\"says Temple-Wood,now 22 and in medical school.The reason?“I was a woman on the Internet.”she said.
Over the years,she considered how she might take revenge（复仇）.Then,as a freshman in college,it hit her: \"What do misogynists (men who hate women) hate most?\"she asked herself.“Women who are productive!”Her solution: For every offensive comment she received,Temple-Wood would post a biography of a female scientist,and thus,in 2012,Wiki Project Women Scientists was born.She wrote about her heroes,like Barbara McClintock,who was awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine,and Caroline Still Anderson,one of the first African American women to become a physician in the United States,in the lat 1800s.With help from other women,many of them scientists who have also been victimized online,Temple-Wood has published hundreds of these brief biographies and women of all ages
have taken notice.
“When I was a kid,I could count the number of women scientists I was aware of on one hand,”wrote Siko Bouterse,formerly of the Wikimedia Foundation.“But our daughters are going to have access to much more knowledge about scientists who are like them,thanks to Emily.”
The ugly comments still come,says Temple-Wood.Being a strong woman online is not easy.\"We all have days where we break down and need to have a glass of wine,\"she says.“I tell people who are being bullied that it's OK to be upset.But now you need to find a productive way to take revenge.\"
28. How did Emily feel when she was first bullied online?
A.Shocked. B.Disappointed C.Excited. D. Confident. 29.How did Emily react to the ugly comments about her?
A.She paid no attention to them. B.She posted about great women. C.She became a talkative woman. D.She learned from women scientists.
30.What does Emily Temple-Wood advise people to do?
A.Sit down and have a glass of wine. B.Try hard to be a productive person, C.Never feel upset about ugly comments. D.Fight ugly comments in a positive way. 31.Which of the following best describe Emily?
A. Productive B.Hard-working C.Brave D.Narrow-minded.
D
Most Americans see their pets as family members, surveys show. Those with dogs are more likely to call themselves pet “parents” than pet “owners”. There are more of these parents than
ever. In big cities such as San Francisco and Seattle, (owned ) dogs outnumber children.
The ways in which companies are profiting from the trend are also multiplying. Kinds of dog food and various pet mattresses are always in hot sale. And it is not surprising that, for pets, Americans spent more than $400 million only on Halloween costumes this year. Overall, annual spending on pet food and products in America has risen by around 40% over the past ten years.
Now a pack of startups have sniffed a fresh opportunity.
Much as Airbnb has offered travelers an alternative(替换物）to staying in a hotel, two firms, Recover and DogVacay, want to give pet owners an alternative to kennels(养狗场）when away from home. The cost is around $30 a night, with the majority of that going to the sitter and around a fifth to the company-much less than you would spend to check your dog into a kennel.
The other big selling-point is that pets will receive better treatment. There are ways, apparently, to vet（审查）dog hosts to the real pet lovers: only around 15% of those who apply to serve as sitters are approved. Besides offering more attention and room, Rover has launched a feature that enables customers to see how far their dog has been walked via the GPS in the host’s phone. Like Airbnb, both DogVacay and Recover insure stays against accidents.
Another advantage of the model is that consumers often use dog-sitting services many times a year, and they tend to be loyal. That has helped DogVacay and Recover attract a lot of venture-capital money-around $140 million between them.
But firms that connect pets with hosts will face great competition as they try to go global. Companies offering home-stays for dog rapidly appear in many different countries, including Australia, Brazil and Britain. And unlike Airbnb, which pulls in customers thanks to its presence in lots of markets that people want to travel to, the network effect for services like DogVacay is local.
Despite having foreseen the trend early, such firms may never achieve the same scale as an Airbnb. But then no one ever said it was easy to be top dog.
32. What do Rover and Dog Vacay do?
A. They are firms selling pet food and products. B. They are agents helping startups with opportunities. C. They are new companies providing pet-sitting service. D. They are hotels offering rooms to pet owners.
33. In what way is Rover and Dog Vacay’s model like Airbnb?
A. The price is not very high. B. They have hotels everywhere. C. They attract tourists.
D. They provide home-like services.
34. What does the number 15% suggest in the 5th paragraph?
A. Pets are most likely to receive better treatment. B. There are fewer real pet lovers than expected. C. Less people are willing to serve as pet sitters. D. The requirement of pet sitters are not fair.
35. What dies the underlined sentence mean in the passage?
A. Rover and Dog Vacay are facing competition. B. Rover and Dog Vacay are learing from Airbnb. C. Rover and Dog Vacay should pick out the best dogs. D. Rover and Dog Vacay are looking forward to dogs.
第二节 语篇填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Parents should help their children understand money. ___36___ So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.
1. The basic function of money.
Being explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier(收银员). ___37___ When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.
2. Money lessons
Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. ___38___ If you must say no to your child’ request to spend money, explain, “ You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say, “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”
3. __39___
Begin at the grocery store. Pick out similar brands of a product--a name brand butter and a generic (无商标产品), for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. __40___ If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves money for other purchases.
A. Wise decision B. The value of money
C. Permit the child to choose between them.
D. Tell your child why he can or cannot have certain things.
E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave toy store
G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest
三、语言知识及运用（满分45分）
第一节 单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 41. In the picture is the factory my grandpa devoted all his life to.
A.that B.what C.where D.when
42. The policeman asked John where going when he the missing boy in the street.
A.he was, had met B.was he, met C.he was, met D.was he, had met
43. The subject about food safety at the meeting before they left for Beijing.
A.came in B.came on C.came out D.came up
44. As a beginner you have a lot to learn. But , you must know clearly about your job and customers, I think.
A.after all B.above all C.at all D.for all 45. He is one of the headmasters the school work.
A.in charge of B.in the charge of C.in charge for D.in the charge for
第二节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项目选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The sun is shining when I get on the bus. We passengers sit jammed together in heavy clothes. No one 46 . That’s one of the unwritten rules...although we see the same faces every day, we prefer to 47 our newspapers. The phenomenon is striking: people who sit so 48 together are using those thin sheets of newsprint to keep their 49 .
As the bus approaches the Magnificent Mile, a voice 50 rings out: “Attention! Attention!” Papers rattle (发出声响). Necks crane . “This is your driver speaking.”
We look at the back of the driver’s head. His 51 has authority（权威）.“All of you put your papers down.”
The papers come down, an inch at a time. The driver 52 . The papers are folded and placed on our laps.
“Now, turn and 53 the person next to you. Go ahead.” Amazingly, we all do it. Still, no one 54 .
I face an older woman, her head wrapped tightly in a red scarf. I see her nearly every day. Our 55 meet. We wait, unblinking, for the next order from the driver.
“Now, repeat after me…” It is a 56 , delivered in the tones of a drill sergeant. “Good morning, neighbor!”
Our voices are 57 and shy. For many of us, these are the first words we have spoken today. But we say them at the 58 time, like schoolchildren, to the strangers beside us.
We smile and can’t help it. We have said it; the barrier has been broken. Good morning,
neighbor. It is not so 59 after all. Some of us repeat it. Others shake hands. Many laugh.
The bus driver says nothing more. He doesn’t 60 to. Not a single newspaper goes back up. I hear laughter, a warm sound I have never heard before on the bus. This day is starting off better than most.
46. A.speaks B.sleeps C.smiles D.stands 47. A.care for B.hide behind C.pay for D.skim over 48. A.straight B.strangely C.silently D.close
49. A.interests B.attention C.distance D.the temperature 50. A.finally B.suddenly C.loudly D.generally 51. A.voice B.behavior C.eyes D.position 52. A.repeats B.stops C.waits D.sighs
53. A.see B.face C.meet D.shake hands with 54. A.moves B.makes a sound C.smiles D.nods at each other 55. A.eyes B.hands C.newspapers D.minds 56. A.sentences B.story C.command D.game 57. A.sad B.weak C.lazy D.unclear 58. A.right B.different C.wrong D.same 59. A.cold B.strict C.hard D.boring 60. A.want B.decide C.plan D.need
第II卷 （共55分）
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
One early morning, when Franklin took a walk in the street, he noticed people still sleeping with their window closed. Thus, the early sunlight was wasted while people 61 (lie) in bed and in the evening they had to use candles 62 light. Franklin made a calculation and
suggested that 63 the people in Paris got up 64 (early) in the morning, they could save sixty-four million pounds of candles. But 65 French didn’t pay any attention to his suggestion.
In 1907, the idea was revived(转述）by William Wilett in England. But the English people didn’t like it because the farmers were 66 (strong) against it. Farmers didn’t like Summer Time, because animals knew 67 about clocks and they would continue their habits.
Yet Summer Time 68 (be) in operation in many countries by now. Though it 69 (refuse) by some people, 70 sometimes it does cause trouble to people, we do know it does save a lot of energy for us.
四、写作（满分45分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据所给单词的中文释义，结合句意，写出所需单词的正确形式。 71. Last summer, they went on a long train （旅行）across Europe. 72. He is still （恢复）from his operation.
73. Hearing what he said, they （意识到）the need to take the problem seriously. 74. I try to （劝说）her to see a doctor.
75. Ten fishermen were saved in a daring sea （营救）. 76. Women in our country enjoy （平等的）rights with men. 77. The play was first （上演）in 1987.
78. There is no （疑问）that we did the right thing. 79. Your opinion will not （影响）my decision. 80. How many people does this company （雇佣）? 第二节 补全句子（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据所给的汉语提示，补全下列句子，使句意完整，结构准确。 81. 我把所有事实都告诉你，使你得以自己做出判断。
I’ll give you all the facts you can judge for yourself.
82. 他是那种你可以依赖的人。
He is the sort of person you could . 83. 每个人都需要时间来熟悉一个新地方。
It takes time for anyone to a new place. 84. 老虎到处被猎杀，正在灭绝。
The tigers are hunted everywhere and soon. 85. 他送了礼物给我，我得回他一份礼。
He sent me a gift; I should give him something . 86. 他撒了谎，他们再也不把他当朋友了。
He lied to them, and they had him as a friend. 87. 在我的同学和老师的帮助下，我已赶上其他人。
my classmates and teachers I have caught up with the others. 88. 他希望能有人听他们说说关于自己的一些事。
He wanted to have someone he could talk a little about himself. 89. 如果明天下雨，那么就不去郊游了。 If it , there will be no outing. 90. 你等的地点不对，大客车是在旅店接送游客的。
You are waiting at a wrong place. the coach picks up tourists. 第三节 书面表达（满分20分）
你是李华，你校图书馆需要若干高中生做无酬兼职管理员，要求应聘者身体健康，值得信赖，与人为善。你愿意应聘，请写封电子邮件应聘，内容包括：
1. 介绍自己，并说明你应聘的理由； 2. 你对这份无酬工作的认识； 3. 表达你对应聘结果的愿望。 注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 总词数100，开头已写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam,
I happened to hear that several high school students are wanted to work for our library as unpaid part-time librarians.
2017学年第一学期越秀区学业水平调研测试
高一年级英语 答案
一、听力（满分20分）
第一节 听力理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1-5 CCABA 6-10 CABCA 11-15 BCCAC
第二节 听取信息（共5小题，每小题5分，满分5分）
16. a brown purse 17.the Toy Department 18.on the sixth floor 19.87628516 20.at 9pm
二、阅读（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 21-25 ABDBA 26-30 DAABD 31-35 CCDAA
第二节 语篇填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 36-40 FEDAC
三、语言知识及运用（满分45分）
第一节 单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 41-45 ACDBA
第二节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 46-50 ABDCB 51-55 ACBCA 56-60 CBDCD
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
61.were lying 62.as 63.if 64.earlier 65.the 66.strongly 67.nothing 68.has been 69.is refused 70.and
四、写作（满分45分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
71.journey 72.recovering 73.realized 74.persuade 75.rescue 76.equal 77.performed 78.doubt 79.affect/influence 80.employ/hire
第二节 补全句子（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
81. so that 82.rely on/depend on 83.get familiar with 84.dying out 85. In return 86.no more/longer 87.With the help of 88.to whom 89. rains tomorrow 90.It is in the hotel that
第三节 书面表达（满分20分） Possible version: Dear Sir/Madam,
I happened to hear that several high school students are wanted to work for our library as unpaid part-time librarians. I’m writing to apply for this job.
I’m a Senior One student named Li Hua. I think I have all the qualities that you want. I like sports and as a result I’m healthy, reliable and easy-going. As my classmates say, I’m such a nice guy that they can turn to me for help whenever they’re in trouble.
I don’t mind that it’s an unpaid job. On the contrary, I believe offering service and help to others will strengthen my sense of responsibility, which is very important to our future and to our society. As to me, to have such an opportunity is more valuable than payment.
Please accept my application! I’m looking forward to your reply.
Sincerely Yours
Li Hua
(Total:117 words)
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容