硕士英语综合教程2 课后习题答案
Unit 1 Human
2. Vocabulary
based
(1) astute(2) ignite(3) enthusiasm(4) turnover(5) transaction(6) interact with(7) come into contact with(8) empower(9) superior(10) drop out
3. Cloze
(1) motivated(2) selecting(3) retain(4) relied(5) differentiated(6) recruited(7) adaptability(8) prospective(9) require(10) efficiently(11) comprehensive(12) challenge(13) survived(14) rate(15) tripled(16) generous(17) financial(18) reveal(19) premium(20) morale
4. Translation
(1) The fascination generated by exploration will inspire our young people to study math, science and engineering, and create a new generation of innovators and pioneers.
(2) Upon returning to England, he employed the favorable media attention as a launching pad for his foray into politics.
(3) Owning to the nature of every growing business, you will need to be on the
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go constantly, and also be on the go prepared to work shift work, including nights and weekends.
(4) In Australia, gasoline prices have retreated, although falls have been limited because of the weakness of the Australian dollar against its American counterpart.
(5) The Asian economy has presented a positive trend. Some countries have overcome the impact of the financial crisis and revived development. Asia has once again become the spotlight of global economic growth.
(6) China’s accession to the WTO can promote not only the development of Chinese economy, but also that of the world economy and will inject new impetus into the progress of Asian economy and world economy.
(7) The growing quantity of information, couple with the development of technologies, erable the storage and delivery of more information with greater speed to more locations than has ever been possible before.
(8) The future is something which everyone reaches at the rate of sixty minutes an hour, whatever he does, whoever he is.
Unit 2 Higher Education
2. Vocabulary
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(1) recipient(2) apprenticeships(3) dissertation(4) tenure(5) adjunct
(6) mentor(7) perpetuate(8) unattainable(9) taint(10) shrunk
3. Cloze
(1) limited(2) program(3) in(4) receiving(5) found(6) but(7) between(8) closed(9) While(10) practice(11) grind(12) often(13) among(14) which(15) opportunities(16) enrollment(17) who(18) turn(19) other(20) like
4. Translation
(1) Rising oil prices are typically negative for corporate profits since they boost expenses and eat into consumers’ discretionary income.
(2) And it follows from this, Hobbes believes, that the sovereign has the right to decide what opinions, what books, what ideas are conducive to peace and which ones aim simply to stir up war and discontent?
(3) Researchers in Germany say that a cancer fighting substance found in hops could be enhanced to brew a special anticancer beer.
(4) A fabled bird, identified with the kingfisher, was supposed to have the power to calm the wind and the waves while it nested on the sea during the winter solstice.
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(5) Bicyclists often ride as though two wheeled vehicles are exempt from all traffic laws.
(6)The instructor should not rebuke the girl student for her small mistake in front of all classmates. Given that she is inexperienced, she has done a good job.
(7) From a broader perspective, higher attrition rate would affect the development of the industry as a whole. So the necessity is to shorten the apprenticeship.
(8) I have to level with you because I don’t want any misunderstanding between us, so how can you justify spending so much money?
Unit 3 Cyberspace Network
2. Vocabulary
(1) derail(2) hype(3) spamming(4) nascent(5) simulate
(6) parlance(7) weaponry(8) unplug(9) hostage(10) civilians
3. Cloze
(1) attack(2) disruption(3) described(4) assaults(5) traced
(6) authorized(7) identified(8) sophistication(9) rogue(10) intrusion
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(11) demonstrate(12) issue(13) ultimate(14) eventual(15) launch
(16) offensive(17) analysis(18) security(19) investigation(20) shined
4. Translation
(1) Gaining real knowledge requires taking risks and keeping the mind open—but most people prefer to be reassured rather than to learn the complex and often unsettling truth about anything.
(2) The soldiers were so courageous that they sworn to wipe out any enemy that dare to invade into their country.
(3) They’re so lacking in confidence in the attraction of broadcasting the games on TV that they feel they have to hype up with some hysterical commentator in order to get anyone to watch them.
(4) What’s worse, there are those who would unleash malicious network attacks designed to exploit these hidden vulnerabilities to uncover the prized data within.
(5) The change of the government’s interference strategies on housing ushered in a period of stable house prices.
(6) This shows true leadership, sustained vision, and solid commitment. They were applauded for sticking with it for so many years with great subtlety.
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(7) How to single out the most succinct way to finish the work still remains a problem.
(8) But Defense Secretary Gates said the United States has put a lot on the table in terms of missile defense proposals and it is time for the Russians to reciprocate.
Unit 4 Love and Marriage
2. Vocabulary
(1) encapsulate(2) proclaim(3) companionable(4) respectability(5) intrinsically
(6) justification(7) contractual(8) exclusivity(9) gratifying(10) flexibility
3. Cloze
(1) equation(2) temporarily(3) how(4) back(5) version (6) or(7) problem(8) trap(9) into(10) presents (11) romantic(12) insane(13) let down(14) what(15) last (16) though(17) marketed(18) wooed(19) caring(20) and
4. Translation
(1) Potential investors exploring more promising areas, such as low carbon energy and infrastructure, are stymied because of the lack of a clear policy framework.
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(2) Fortunately, most managers welcome such initiative, and they are increasingly willing to give their employees more responsibility, autonomy, and authority in their jobs.
(3) We are offering a package deal which includes the whole office computer system, staff training and hardware maintenance.
(4) Although this so called continuous speech recognition approach has indeed improved accuracy, it is by no means infallible.
(5) This is a concrete illustration of what we mean by one and the same thing having two contradictory aspects.
(6) Actual demand in a particular year, in particular in the private sector, depends on the economic factors and the commercial decisions of developers and consumers.
(7) If you ever need a blood transfusion, it’s important that you only receive blood compatible with your own type.
(8) Therefore, the Europeanization of Chinese does not stem from an internal force, but rather originates from an external pressure.
Unit 5 Medicine and Illness
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2. Vocabulary
(1) stranded(2) hindsight(3) vaccine(4) intertwined(5) transparency(6) grapple with(7) catch off guard(8) give more weight to(9) piled up(10) stamp out
3. Cloze
(1) rather than(2) alone(3) concluded(4) timing(5) varies(6) compared(7) reveal(8) connected(9) triggering(10) attributed(11) majority(12) counted(13) risk(14) immunity(15) likely
(16) previous(17) adolescents(18) effectively(19) severe(20) dependent
4. Translation
(1) Some people dub China as “The Bicycle Kingdom”. Yet in the past, you could hardly see anyone from this kingdom in the international cycling events.
(2) The WHO says anyone exposed to the bird flu should be quarantined to avoid contact with sufferers of regular human influenza.
(3) The great “Spanish flu” pandemic of 1918~1919 was considered the worst plague in history, killing up to 40 million people with half of the world’s population infected in only a few months.
(4) The time for talk is over. The time for action is now. Because we know that if
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we don’t act, a bad situation will become dramatically worse. Crisis could turn into catastrophe for families and businesses across our country.
(5) Called plant factories, these anonymous looking warehouses have sprung up across the whole world and can churn out immaculate looking lettuces and green leaves 24 hours a day, seven days a week.
(6) I think, learning English can boil down to three simple ingredients: persistence, proper ways and good teachers.
(7) Usually, when we put the blame on others, we would be blind of our own mistakes. And if we don’t acknowledge or learn from our own mistakes, chances are high that we are going to repeat them.
(8) To defuse your anger, try a simple stressmanagement technique. Take a
couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love.
Unit 6 Famous Speeches
2. Vocabulary
(1) hold back(2) scorching(3) enormity(4) thrive(5) better off
(6) tyranny(7) cynicism(8) stretch(9) strained(10) huddled
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(1) well(2) elect(3) oldest(4) AfricanAmerican(5) discrimination(6)
generated(7) accelerates(8) louder(9) developing(10) voters(11) demonstrated(12) nomination(13) multicultural(14) benefits(15) compete(16) together(17) looking for(18) sense(19) represents(20) excelled
4. Translation
(1) To dismiss John from his job when his wife has just left him would be hitting a man when he is down. 解雇
(2) We were all astonished beyond measure on hearing that Tom and Jane are getting married after knowing each other for merely two weeks. 难以形容
(3) She began to put the house straight, making beds and washing dishes, cleaning and tidying; but she could summon up no enthusiasm for it. 打不起精神
(4) Beyond all differences of race or creed, we are one country, mourning together and facing danger together. 种族，信条 信仰 教义
(5) With love I will tear down the wall for suspicion and hate which they have built round their hearts and in its place will I build bridges so that my love may enter their souls. 摧毁
(6) John Travolta has been obsessed with planes and flying since he was a little boy. When he was eight years old, his mother and sister pitched in to get him a
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fancy toy plane for Christmas. 合力 帮助、支持
(7) Wish you a very successful semester as you dig into the science of psychology and put it into practice in your own lives, and think about how to take psychology from the classroom to the world. 深入
(8) They are a group of fearless fighters, and as a group they have conquered one difficulty after another. And today they carried out this plan with determination and devotion though they met with many difficulties. 坚定
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