英语培优教案

英语培优教案

马武伟

名词：表示人或者物的名称的词。

目标：了解名词的种类，熟悉中考考点。

一、 名词词种类及中考考点

（一）、不可数名词 & 可数名词

1不可数名词：没有复数，不+ a/ an;

表数量用量词，如一则新闻________________ 两瓶牛奶______________

练习： 根据中文写出常用的不可数名词

肉________, 鱼_______，鸡肉_______， 牛奶_______, 水_______，

米_______，面包_______， 天气__________，时间_______，

工作_______， 钱_______，音乐_______ 信息________

2、可数名词的复数形式

1）规则的名词复数形式

①+s: girls, ② +es: s, x, ch, sh结尾的 ③ 变-f 或-fe 为v + es

练习：sea____, box_____, class________, months________

knife______ , leaf_______, wife________

④ 辅音+y 结尾的： party- parties

元音+y结尾的： boy_______, day_______

⑤ 辅音+o 结尾的：+es: tomato_______ potato________ hero_________

注意：pianos photos

元音+o结尾的： + s: radio_______ zoo___________

2) 不规则的名词复数形式（常用）

tooth_____ foot_____ child________ man________ mouse________

3、单复数一致： deer sheep; Chinese (中国人) Japanese (日本人) Swiss (瑞士人)

国家人复数口诀：____ 不变, _______ 变（如Englishman-Englishmen）, 其他国家

+s

( )1.They are from _______.They’re_________.

A. Germany ; Germans B. Germans; Germany C. Germany; Germen

4、形复意单：新闻__________, 数学_________， 物理_________

5、集体名词（人民_______ ； 警察_______ 复数）;

家庭_______ 班级_______ 队_______ 群___________

集体名词作主语时，表示整体---谓语用_____数；代表成员---谓语用_____数

His family _______ not a big family. His family _______ watching TV now.

（二）、名词所有格 (表示：……的)

1、’s & s’

1)、单数名词的 ‘s： 如： Mike’s hat 迈克的帽子 （1顶）

Lily’s and Mike’s hats 莉莉的 和 迈克的帽子（2顶）

2)、复数名词的 s’ 共有的： Children’s Day Women’s Day the students’ book

2、of

1) 教室的门 the door of the classroom

2) 我的一个朋友 a friend of mine = one of my friends

3) Sally的一个朋友 one of Sally’s classmates = a classmate of Sally’s

练习：

( )1. This is _______ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.

A. Anne and Jane B. Anne’s and Jane’s C. Anne and Jane’s

( )2.____mothers can’t come to the meeting because they have gone to Dalian

A. Sally’ and Jane B. Sally and Jane’s C. Sally’s and Jane ‘s

( )3. June 1st is ___. A. Childrens’ Day B. Children’s C. the Children’s Fay

( )4. Excuse me. Is the market far from here?—No ,it’s about____

A .7 minutes walk B. 7 minute’s walk C. 7 minutes’ walk

( )5. Lucy caught a cold. She had to go to ______.

A. the doctor B. the doctor’s C. the doctor’s

( )6. Mrs Black is a friend of ___.

A. Mary’s mother B. Mary’s mother’s C. Mary mother’s

(三)、特别考点

1、请根据中文写出下列单复数，并分析单复数的变化

an _______ tree 一颗苹果树 ten ______ ________十颗苹果树

two ______ students 两个女学生 a ______ teacher 一个男老师

many _________ _________ 很多女教师

我姐姐家： my sister’s home = my ___________

医务室： a doctor’s office = a ______________

练习：

( )1.we can see two ____ in the picture. A. apple tree B apple trees C apples trees

( )2.All the__ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th ,because it was their

own holiday

A. man B. men C. women

2.有些词即可是可数（能+是）,也可以是不可数，意思不一样

单词 词义

可数名词（能+s） 不可数名词

light 灯 灯光，光线

exercise 练习，体操 运动

fish 鱼类 鱼肉

work 作品 工作

glass 玻璃杯 玻璃

life 生命 生活

chicken 鸡，小鸡 鸡肉

orange 橘子 橙汁

paper 报纸，试卷 纸

time 次数 时间

Chinese 中国人 汉语

Japanese 日本人 日语

German 德国人 德语

room 房间 空间

练习：

( )1. All the ____ are made of ___ , not plastic

A glasses; glasses B glass glasses C glasses, glass

( )2. --Do you like __?

-- No. I prefer rose , the colour of your dress.

A. orange B. oranges C. carrots

二、 历届中考题

( )1.（2007佛山）--Oh, there isn’t enough ______ for us in the lift.

--- No hurry. Let’ s wait for the next.?

A. ground B. floor C. room

( )2.（2006佛山）Such a wonderful concert is really pleasant for our ________.

A. ears B. heads C. mouths

( )3.（2005佛山）It has been dry for a long time, so people saved every ____ of water.

A. drop B. glass C. cup

( )4.(2008广东）______mothers both work in the same hospital.

A. Lily and Lucy’s B. Lily’s and Lucy C. Lily’s and Lucy’s

( )5.(2009广东）--- It’s really hot today. What drink do we have in the fridge?

--- We have some ____.

A. noodles B. cheese C. lemonade

( )6. (2012广东）The students of Grade 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many

_____ there.

A. bird B. duck C. sheep

( )7. (2008上海) You can get much ______ about the World Expo on the Internet.

A. map B. ticket C. information

( )8. (2010上海)The customers are pleased with the ________ of the restaurant.

A. service B. experience C. surface

( )9. (2011深圳) He had a _____ visit to Canada last month.

A. ten days B. ten-day C. ten-days

( )10. (2012四川) ---Miss Li, could you give me _______ on English learning?

---Certainly. First you should speak English every day.

A. any advices B. many advices C. some advice

( )11.The music made me think of the ______of a running steam.

A. sound B .noise C. voice

( )12.--Talking a walk in the evening is a good ______ .

--So it is. It keeps us healthy.

A. habit B. hobby C. favor