【考点透视】 I 重点短语
1. know know of: 知道有，听说过……
know about: 知道……的情况，了解，知道
prepare …：准备……
2. prepare prepare for …：为……作准备
prepare sb. for / to do ….：使某人为……做好准备
in the end: 最后，= at last, finally 3. end to the end: ……到最后 by the end of…: 到……底为止
at the end of: 1) 在……结束的时候 2）在……的末尾处
used to do sth: （过去）常常/ 习惯做某事
4. use be used to (doing) sth.: 习惯于做某事 be used to do sth: 被用来做……
[U] for / in fun：闹着玩儿地； make fun of sb.：取笑、拿某人
开玩笑 5. fun adj. 有趣的、愉快的；
adj. funny
n. 轻松、自在：do sth. with ease: 轻松地、不费力地做……
6. ease be at ease with sb. :与某人一起感到自在
vt. 解除……: ease sth.
使某人减轻……: ease sb. of sth.
n.[U] 经验， [C]（具体的）体验，经历
7. experience vt. 经历
experienced：有经验的
8. teach：教（书）、教授，后接双宾语：teach sb. sth. = teach sth to sb. 类似结构 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.； give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.；
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.； tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.
made sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. ….
9. make sure + (that) …… + of sth.
sure的短语：be sure of / about：对……肯定、有把握； be sure to do：务必、一定要做……；
for sure：必定、一定，= surely
用于句首，作“虽然”解，引导让步状语从句，不与but / however
连用， 10. though 但可与yet / still / and yet连用, = although 用于句末，作“但是”解，起转折作用
n. （一）滴、点，降落、下跌：a drop of water, drops of rain
11. drop vt. 掉/降下、戒掉（坏习惯）、跳过（学科、音）
drop by：顺便到（某处）以下；
drop的词组 drop in at：顺便拜访（某地），后接地名；
drop in on：顺便拜访（某人），后接人； drop out (of)：脱落、掉脱、退出……
n. (可数)少量的、小块的，常用a bit of…或bits of…。 12. bit adv. (时间、程度)稍微，后接形容词或副词。 a bit of a/an：颇有几分、有点儿
bit的词组 bit by bit：逐渐的、徐徐的
do one’s bit：尽某人之力/本分 13. forget forget to do: 忘记做某事（这件事没做） forget doing sth.: 忘记做过的事。 类似结构
remember to do sth.记得要做某事； remember doing sth.:记得做过某事
stop to do sth.:停下来去干某事； stop doing sth.:停止做某事（停下不做了）
mean to do sth.:打算做某事； mean doing sth.:意味着做某事 go on to do：接着做（另一件事）； go on doing：继续做
try to do sth：尽力做…… ； try doing sth：尝试着做…… compare A to B: 把A比作B(用于比喻) 14. compare compare A with B: 把A和B相比（用于比较） Compared to / with …, …..：与……相比，……
inform sb. of sth.：通知某人某事
15. inform be well informed：消息灵通； keep sb. informed：随时向某人通报情况
inform oneself of sth.
require sb. to do sth.
16. require vt. require sth. of / from sb.
Sth. require / want / need doing / to be done. require that…(should) do sth. introduce sb.( to sb.)
introduce sth. into / to a place
17. introduce introduce sb. to sth.
make an introduction
n.：introduction make a self introduction
an introduction to sth. a letter of introduction
develop / form the habit of
develop an interest (of)
18. develop vt. a developed country
a developing country develop a roll of film
n. Development
II 重点句型
1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable … 2. It was difficult to remember all the faces and names. 3. The more…, the more…
4. Upon finishing his studies, he started traveling in China.
第一单元
一个令人愉快、令人兴奋的经历an enjoyable and exciting experience 对上课时间感到很满意子be very happy with the school hours 和某人在一起感觉很自在be at ease with sb. 和某人讨论某事discuss sth. with sb. 做某事的最好的办法 the best way to do sth. 赢得他人尊重 earn respect from others
听起来像我在中国的学sound like my school in China 为某事感谢某人thank sb. for sth. 注意某事pay attention to sth. 要求某人做某事require sb to do sth. 在学期末at the end of term 达到目标 achieve one’s goals 参加集会attend assembly 获得高分achieve high grades 在过去的一年里in the past year 在午饭时间at lunchtime
免费给某人发E-mail E-mail sb. for free 放弃一些学科 drop some subjects
在学校的操场上玩play on the school field 在树下休息relax under a tree 想起某人think of sb
体验这种不同的生活方式experience this different way of life 通常大小，正常规模the average size 把某物捐献给某人 donate sth. To sb. 查字典 refer to the dictionary
从大学毕业 graduate from college 住在某人隔壁live next door to sb
有了做某事的兴趣 develop an interest in doing sth. 发现某人很难取悦 find sb hard to please 在这种情况下 in this case 不止一个答案 more than one answer
跟校长一起开会have a meeting with the headmaster 做决定 make decisions
把……同……作比较compare … with … 轮流 take turns to do sth 把某事通知某人inform sb. of sth. 吸引读者注意catch the eye of the reader 向某人朗读某物 read sth. out loud to sb. listen to sb. talking about sth.听某人谈某物 提出自己的看法 come up with your own ideas
模块一 Unit2 Growing pains
【考点透视】 I 重点短语
match sb. in / for… 1. match match A with B
match / go with / suit
n. a present for you
adj. the people present at the meeting
2. present the present situation
vt. present sb. with sth. = present sth. to sb. at present = at the present time
suppose sb. (to be) + n. / adj. 以为某人是…… 3. suppose suppose + that 从句
be supposed to be / do：理应、应当……
be not supposed to be / do：（婉转的禁止）不可以、不允许……
动词go常可用作系动词，后接形容词或过去分词。
4. go unpunished 类似结构：go mad / bad / white / angry / wrong…
go rotten / unfinished / disabled
sb as / like sb：像……一样对待某人
vt. 同义结构：look on sb. as…； regard sb. as… have sb. as…； take sb. for… 5. treat treat sth.（for sth）：治疗某人（疾病） treat sb. to sth：款待、宴请（某人） n. 享受、乐事，做东、请客 n. treatment
fill in the form
n. in the form of / in …..form take the form of
6. form form A into B = form B out of A
vt. form a class = make up a class
form the habit of doing sth.
n. formation
7. be rude to：对……粗鲁
类似结构：be good to：对……好； be friendly to：对……友好
be cruel to：对……残忍； be kind to：对……好心、善良
vt. 要价、收费：charge sb. money. 8. charge
费用、价钱 free of charge
n. be in charge of …
负责、管理 be in the charge of … = be in a person’s
charge
take charge of
punish sb. for sth.
9. punish 类似结构：thank sb. for (doing) sth； praise sb. for (doing) sth.；
reward sb. for (doing) sth.；scold sb. for (doing)
sth….
punishment：n. suffer punishment
forbade / forbad, forbidden, forbidding）
10. forbid forbid (doing) sth. ：禁止（干）某事
forbid sb. to do sth.= forbid one’s doing sth.
类似动词：allow, permit, advise …
11. explain explain sth. to sb. = explain to sb. sth / that … explanation：n. give / offer / provide explanation of / for … 相似用法：introduce …. to sb. = introduce to sb. ….
leave sb. / sth. doing / done
12. leave leave sb./sth. as sb./sth. be 或leave sb./sth.+ adj. leave / forget
give sb. a …. lesson：给某人上……课
13. lesson have a …. lesson：上 / 听……课
teach sb a (good)lesson：（好好）教训某人一顿
14. after all 结果、终究（表示结果与预想不同，通常置于句末）
毕竟、究竟（仅仅为了导出原因，常置于句首）
all的词组：in all：总共、总计； above all：最重要的、尤其
first of all：首先； for / with all：尽管、虽然
mix A with B
15. mix mix up：使……充分地混合，把……弄乱
mixed：混杂的、混合的 . mixed marriage, mixed feelings… n. mixture
remind sb. of sth. 16. remind remind sb. to do sth. remind sb. that …… reminder
II 重点句型
1. We thought you could act like an adult
2. …you shouldn’t have run out of the room and …
3. Eric runs in after it, followed by a dog, walking very slowly. 4. Mom and Dad arrived back from vacation a day earlier than expected. 5. What’s up?
第二单元
为…所共有 common to 调高声音, 出现 turn up 浪费 a waste of 不再 no more 空余时间 spare time
强迫（某人）做 force….to… 迫不及待地要 can’t wait to.. 本应该，被期望 be supposed to 处置, 忍受 需要 do with 乱成一团 be a mess/ in a mess 委托 …..负责 leave sb in charge 行为举止象 … act like
不受惩罚 go unpunished 熄灭 go out
双臂交叉抱在胸前 have one’s arm crossed
值得去做 deserve to do（常用否定形式表示“不配”） 对某人苛刻be hard on… 既然now that
以...的形式in the form of… 比以前任何时候都than ever before 对某事生气 be angry at 即使even if
象 一样对待 treat sb like… 为 …而争吵 argue about 起因the cause of
在许多方面不同 differ in many ways 非常不合身 fit badly
模块一 Unit3 Looking good, feeling good
【考点透视】 I 重点短语
priceless：无价的、宝贵的； 1. valueless：没有价值的、毫无用处的； worthless：毫无价值、无用。
be dressed in
表状态 have … on
be in
put on 后接衣服；
2. “穿” 表动作 dress 接人作宾语。
wearing… dressed in… in…
作定语使用
agree with：1）同意某人（的话、意见、观点） 2) 与……一致
3) (气候、食物等)适合人
3. agree agree on / about sth. agree to sth agree to do sth
agreement：n.：come to / reach / arrive at / sign / break an agreement
by agreement； in agreement； in agreement with sb. /sth.
4. seldom adv. 不常、很少 有否定含义，用在句中，构成否定句。
Seldom置于句首时，句子要倒装。
类似词：never、little、few、hardly、not等。
consider sth. / doing sth.
sb. / sth. (to be) + adj. / n. 5. consider that …
consideration：n. take sth. into consideration considering：prep.
6. effect n. have / bring / produce no / great / little effect on… vt.：affect： affect sb. / sth.
look at ….；look around…； look back….；look on / to …； look after…
vi. look for….； look down upon….； look forward to….；
look on….； look
7. look out； look up； look sb. in the eye / face
link-v. + adj. ：look old / look like a nurse
类似词：smell / sound / feel / appear ….
die young / happy …
die of illness / hunger /cold / old age；
die from accident / a wound …
sound / music / light / wind …die away
sth. die out
8. die vi. be dying for water / knowledge …
be dying to study abroad / know the result ….
adj.：dying
n.：death adj.：dead
recovered one’s lost money from … recovered the losses
9. recover recovered one’s sight /hearing …
recover (oneself)from sadness / illness … recovery：n.
10. turn vi. turn up； turn down； turn off； turn on； turn out； turn over； turn to；
n. in turn； by turns； take turns to do sth； It is one’s
turn to do sth.
11. get + 过去分词：get hurt；get wounded； get burnt； get caught；
get injured；get lost get dressed； get changed ….
vt.：risk (doing) sth.：risk one’s life / fortune / the punishment
/ losing one’s life / 12. risk getting caught in the rain
n. at one’s own risk； at risk； at the risk of； run / take / face the risk of doing sth.
adj. a fit place, a fit person to do it, be fit for sth. / to do sth.,
13. fit It is fit for sb. to do sth.
vt. / vi.：sth. fit sb. / sth.
n.：a nice fit.
14. loss n.. suffer a loss (of…)； make up a loss； at a loss vt. lose
follow sb. to / into…..
follow a road / a path / a river / a street …
follows the time / the schedule …
15. follow I don’t quite follow you.
follow one’s advice / order / the instruction of …
the following year …
….as follows
adj. be ashamed of doing sth. / to do sth. / that…
16. ashamed [U]shame：feel shame at….； have no shame…..；hang one’s
head for / from / in shame……；to one’s shame；for / from / out of shame
II 重点句型
1. I’m taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less. 2. How / What about…. ? 3. So do school sports.
4. Scientists suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising. 5. I think you look great as you are.
牛津英语模块一第三单元短语
1) 体态好，身体美 looking good, feeling good
2) 收到sb的音信 hear form sb 3) 对…感到羞愧 feel ashamed of4) 多么羞愧 what a shame 5) 做…是一种羞耻 sth
6) 从肝脏衰竭中恢复 recover from liver failure
7) 与我完全相配 be an exact match for me
8) 把…捐献 9) 为…感到难为情 feel embarrassed about
10) 从…吸取教训 learn 11) 遵循sb的建议 12) 在节食 go on a diet/ diets be on a diet/ diets
13) 秘密地 in secret 14) 保持健康 keep fit / stay healthy15) 造成,导致sth cause sth 16) 给sb带来/造成sth cause to sb
it’s a shame to do donate… to
(a lesson) from follow one’s advice
sb sth =cause sth 17) 导致/促使 sb 做某事 cause (sb) to do sth 18) 想瘦身 dying to be thin 19) 渴望/想要 sth be dying for sth 20) 渴望做… be dying for
21) 过去常常/曾经 去体育馆 used to go to the gym 22) 一个星期三次 three times a week 23) 运动,锻炼/ 计算,解决/制定/…(结果)怎么样 work out 24) 准备做… prepare to do
25) 准备好去做… be (well) prepared to do
26) 吃减肥药 take weight-loss pills 27) 需要锻炼 need to exercise/ need exercise
28) 在过去的两个月 in the last two months 29) 在此刻 at the moment 30) 后悔吃减肥药 regret taking weight-loss pills
31) 至少 at least
32) 损害你的健康 damage your health 33) 像你现在的样子 as you are 34) 偶然发现,遇见 come across 35) 加入俱乐部 join a club 36) 受伤 get hurt
37) 知道选哪个体育项目 know which sport to choose
38) 出院 (go) out of hospital
39) 增加力气 build up strength 40) 独立,独自 on one’s own 41) 听起来很有趣 sound fun 42) …的开放日 the open day for 43) 在开放日 at the open day 44) 最好的利用 make the most of=make the best of
45) 利用 make use of46) 特别优惠 special offer47) 骂人 call sb names 48) 使…振作/高兴,欢呼,喝彩49) 试着节食 try dieting50) 吸收,理解,欺骗 take in51) 对…表示绝望 give up on sth52) 使某人为某事做好准备 prepare sb for sth53) 感到放松 feel relaxed54) 把…集中在…上 concentrate.. on 55) 适量的睡眠 a good amount of sleep56) 事实上 as fact
57) 立即,马上 in no time 58) 增加体重 put on weight59) 分发 give out 60) 为…负责任 61) 建立在…之上 base on/upon62) 把... 和…比较 a matter of fact = in
be responsible for… compare… with…
cheer (sb) up 63) 把…比作… compare… to… 64) 与…做比较 compared with…(做状语)
65) 连同… 随同… along with 66) 大量 a large amount of 67) 做调查 make/conduct/ do a survey
68) 从长远角度 in the long term 69) 受…欢迎 be popular with/ among 70) 一则感人的故事 a touching/ moving story
71) 冒险做某事 take the risk of doing/ risk doing
72) 在高中 in Senior High
73) 取得伟大成就 make great achievements
模块二 Unit1 Tales of the unexplained
【考点透视】 I 重点短语：
1. run into
①撞上……；
②偶然遇见（某人）； ③跑进（房间等）；
④（液体）流入； ⑤陷入（困难等）； ⑥（金额）总计达……
相关短语：run across①偶然遇上（某人）；②跑过，横跨（道路等） meet with① +sb. 和某人会面（商讨问题等）；② + sth. 遭遇到（不愉快的事）
knock into①偶然遇到（某人）②撞在……上；③将……打入……
2. step up ①走上（阶梯等）；②加速、加快；③促进、增加、改善 vi. & vt. 相关短语：step on踩、踏 step aside站到一边、让路、让工作给某人（for sb.）
step down辞职、下台、从（车子等）下来
search for
3. search search … for …
①到期（应偿付、付给或举行等）My salary is due tomorrow.
in search of… in one’s search for…
②定于（某时）到达/做（某事）Mary is due to leave at two o’clock.
③due to （1）（作表语/定语）应属于、应给予A great of money
is due to you. （2）（作表语/定语/状语）由于、归功于He arrived late due to the storm. 比较：
①穿上 （→take off） put on your coat ②播放 put on his favourite CD
5. put on
③上演 put on performances
due to / because of / owing to / thanks to
④增加（速度、体重、班次等）put on weight
⑤装出，假装 put on a look of not caring 装出一副不在乎
的样子
6. show up ①vi. 出现、露面 = turn up；②vt. 暴露、揭发；③vi. & vt. 突出、显眼
7. white-skinned 白皮肤的 注意其构成法：adj. + n-ed。 如：
warm-hearted； blue-eyed； good-tempered；middle-aged；
cold-blooded
8. rule out: (可分开用)排除……、拒绝考虑……、划线去掉…… (常以possibility为宾语)
9. look into ①朝……里面看 ②调查、检查③浏览（书籍等）、快速翻查 = look through
10. possibility “可能性”。 后常接of短语或that引导的从句。
①编造、虚构 make up a story
②构成…… Seven members make up a group.
11. make up ③弥补、补足 make up (for) lost time
④化妆、打扮 make up one’s face
⑤和好、和解 Why don’t you make (it) up with her? ⑥配制 make up a bottle of cough medicine
make out ①勉强分辨出……②理解……③ (事物)顺利进行(with…)
carry out实施、履行 The plan should be carried out immediately. 12. carry on继续、进行 Despite all the noise, he carried on reading.
carry away拿走、冲走；吸引住（某人）I was carried away by her songs. carry off运走；获得（奖赏）She carried off the first prize.
at a time 一次、每次=each time We can’t do two things at a time.
at one time ①曾经、一度 =once ②同时 at any time 随时
注：Any time. （口语）哪里，哪里；随时效劳 （用于对别人道谢的回答）
13. at no time在任何时候都不 At no time have I said such a thing!
at all times 老是、总是 = always at times 有时、偶尔 = sometimes in time ①来得及②总有一天 in no time立即，立刻 = soon
in return （for…） 作为回报
14. He didn’t expect anything in return for his help.
in turn ①依次地、轮流地②反过来、转而
15. similar be ~ to； in a ~ way
on average = on an average = on the average the average of … ……的平均数
16. average above / below average 在一般水平以上/ 以下
up to (the) average 达到平均
the average age / temperature 平均年龄/ 温度
17. make one’s way (to…) ①（辛苦地）前进、行走②（通过努力）发迹、成功
①继续活着
18. live on ②以……为主食 They live on fish and rice.
③靠……生活 He lives on $80 a week.
II 重点句型
Possibly we’ll meet again soon.
1. There is some possibility that we’ll meet again soon. It is possible that we’ll meet again soon.
2. You looking tired. What have you been doing all the morning?
第二部分:重点短语 1. be full of 2. run into 3. step up 4. search sp
search for sth/sb 5. a fifteen-year-old boy
a girl aged nine at the age of nine at one’s thirties 6. go straight to
7. put on his favourite CD 8. around midnight 9. the full moon
10.pull back the curtains
11.see /hear…doing see/hear … do 12.a flash of light 13.show up 14.aboard the UFO
15.make up amazing stories. 16.land on 17.set foot on 18.evidence of life 19.space shuttle tracking ship launch tower 20.solar system 21.respond to sth 22.draw conclusions 23.make suggestions 24.get into shape 25.play against 26.offer awards to sb 27.six feet tall
28.33 centimetres in length 29.be similar to 30.be known as/for 31.dozens of
32.move with amazing speed and strength
33.become convinced 34.be linked to sth
模块二 Unit2 Wish you were here
【考点透视】 I 重点短语：
1. adventure ①[C]冒险的事/ 经历 a lot of adventures in the desert
②[U]冒险 be fond of adventure 喜欢冒险
类似的词还有 beauty；failure；success；mystery；surprise；pleasure；
honour等
make an apology 道歉
make a living谋生 get a rise提薪
in a hurry匆忙
come to a stop停止
ask sb. for a lift 求某人搭车
2. dark / darkness 此用法。
①作“黄昏、傍晚”解，用after/ before/ at dark。darkness无
②dark一般指经常性情况，darkness习惯指一时性的情况。 I couldn’t see the road because of the darkness. ③表示“在黑暗中”时，in the dark = in the darkness。 ④in the dark还有“不知道、蒙在鼓里”意思，这时，dark不能改成darkness。
We are still in the dark about the cause of the fire.
①连词，后接从句 “万一……”
3. in case I case I forget, please remind me of it.
②副词，“以防万一”
It may not rain, but you’d better take an umbrella in
case.
in case of + 短语 万一…… in this case 要是那样的话
in no case 在任何情况下都不 In no case should you give up. as is often the case (with…) (对于……)这是常有的事
“凡是……的”。 引导名词性从句,相当于anything that。
如用what , 则相当于something that 或 everything that。
“无论如何”。 引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter what 。 “究竟”（口语中）相当于what ever。 You can take whatever books you need.
You’re certainly right, whatever others may say. Whatever do you want?
supply sth. to / for sb. = supply sb. with sth. (注：supply不能接双宾语。)
a great / large supply of food 5.
offer sth. to sb. = offer sb. sth.
provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.
6. including 介词 There were six people in the car, including the baby.
(= the baby included) include / contain
include：意为“包括”、“连……在内”、“计入”。指包括或容纳某
东西成为整体的一部分，侧重与对比整体与部分。 contain：意为“含有”、“包含”、“容纳”、“里面装有”。指某物
容纳在比其更大的东西之内，侧重所含的量与成分。
scare sb. away/ off 吓跑
7. scare scare sb. into / out of doing sth. 吓得某人做/不敢做某事
be sick at / about sth. 对……灰心失望 be sick for
思念
对……厌烦
be scared of / at / to do 害怕
8. sick
be sick of
sick to one’s stomach 不舒服而想吐，反胃 make sb. sick
使某人不高兴
as sick as a dog 病得很厉害
vt. ~ + sb. + sth.
9. envy n. [U] “羡慕、妒忌” People were filled with ~ at his
success. out of ~
n. [C] “可羡慕的人或物”，常与the连用 She / Her beauty is the ~ of her friends.
get a wonderful view看到一幅极好的景色
in my view依我看
10. view
come into view 看得见
out of view看不见
in view of 考虑到……；在/从看得见……的地方 比较： view / scene / sight / scenery
view “风景”；“景色”。通常指从某个特定（或许较高的）位置所见到的景物。
另外还有“看法”、“观点”的意思，= opinion。 scene “（指戏剧、电影等的）一场”；“场景”；“布景”。指“风
景”时着重指展现于眼前的景色的特征。另外, scene还有“出事地点”之意。 sight 指所见到的“景象”、“情景”。作“目光”、“视力”解时
是不可数名词。 scenery “风景”，指某地的自然风景，是不可数的集体名词，不能
与不定冠词连用。
silent reading默读
a silent letter不发音的字母
11. silent
keep silent保持沉默 = keep silence
be silent on / about .… 对某事保持沉默 silence n. & v. in silence adv.
12. in harmony with 与……和谐一致
II 重点句型：
1. Wish you were here.
2. You have to wear special clothing, just in case your raft gets turned upside.
3. We’ll live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever they do.
模块二 Unit 2
Welcome to the unit
1. 在澳大利亚著名的沙滩上 2. 探索令人惊异的巴西雨林 explore 3. 挑战你自己 challenge yourself4. 长途跋涉 go trekking 5. 在戈壁沙漠 in the Gobi DesertReading
6. 很长时间 so long7. 忙于做…… be busy doing sth8. 上大学 go to university9. 准备做…… be busy doing sth10. 如此多令人激动的地方 so many exciting places11. 做令人惊叹的事情 do astonishing things12. 骑骆驼 on a camel/ by camels13. 穿越撒哈拉沙漠 through the Sahara Desert14. 宿营在帐篷里 camp in the tents15. 在明朗的夜晚 on clear nights16. 在黑暗中 in the dark17. 进行白浪漂流 go white-water rafting18. 万一…… in caseon Australia’s famous beaches
the amazing Brazilian rainforest
19. 倾翻 get turned upside down 20. 旅行 go on a trip
21. 尽可能地靠近…… get as close as possible to … 22. 吓跑…… scare… away… 23. 继续前往…… move on to 24. 确保…… make sure that…25. 睡袋 sleeping bags26. 以至于…… so that…27. 沿着尼罗河顺流而下28. 近距离 up close29. 感到恶心 feel sick30. 日落之后 after sunsetWord power
31. 保持温暖 keep warm32. 提醒某人…… remind sb of sth33. 如此多的冒险经历 so many adventures34. 迷路 35. 天黑了 get dark36. 烧开水 boil the water37. 用完；用光 run out38. 生火 make a fireGrammar and usage
39. 迟了一小时 an hour later
lose one’s way
travel down the River Nile40. 比往常早 earlier than usual 41. 某人的一生中 all one’s life
42. 听到这人消息失望 be disappointed at the news 43. 在黎明时 at down Task
44. 与你的家人去度假 go on holiday with your family45. 河上航游 take a river cruise46. ……的首都城市 47. 孔子的诞生地 the birthplace of Confucius48. 轮流去…… take turns to…49. 做笔记 50. 出差旅行 on a business tripProject
51. 做一份旅游活页 make a travel leaflet52. 厌烦做…… be tired of53. 一个神奇又美丽的地方 a place of mystery and beauty54. 在中国的西南部 in the southwest of China55. 沿着……向北行驶 drive northwards along56. 距离某地……公里 57. 消失的地平线 lost horizon58. 让任何游客无法用语言形容59. 被……包围 be surrounded by60. 吃青草 feed on the capital city of… take notes….
…kilometers away from…
make any viewer speechless61. 与……和谐 in harmony with… 62. 无穷无尽的天然宝藏 endless natural treasures 63. 最为适宜 at its mildest
模块二
【考点透视】 I 重点短语
change…for… 把……换成…… get changed 换衣服
change trains/ seats 换火车/ 换位置
Unit3 Amazing people
1. change change pounds into/for/ to dollars 把英镑换成美元
beat：其宾语必须是人或一个集体。是游戏比赛的专门用词。
for a change换换口味 small change零钱
make a change to对……作修改
2. defeat：与beat属于一组同义词，其宾语也必须是人或一个集体。尤指
在战场上打败敌人。 win：表示在较强的竞争中取得了胜利，其宾语常是game/ war/ prize/ fame/ battle等。
fall off fall down fall onto fall into fall behind 落后
3. fall
fall in love with 爱上…… （比较：be in love with）
fall to pieces 跌成碎片;倒塌 fall ill / sick 病倒 fall asleep 入睡
fall into the habit of 养成……的习惯
die + n. / adj./ adv. . die young / happy ; die a peaceful death; die strangely
4. die of / from/ away/ out
be dying for渴望……；很想……
be dying to do sth. 渴望干某事；很想干某事
at present = at the present time = now目前；现在 for the present= for the time being暂时；此刻 presently= soon不久
5. present be present at a meeting出席会议
the present chairman 现任的主席 （作“现任的”、“目前的”时，作前置定语）
the people present出席的/ 在场的人们 （作“出席的”、“在场的”时作后置定语） present sb. with sth. = present sth. to sb. 将某物赠给某人
breathe deeply / hard [heavily] / in [out]
6. breathe (v.) breathe the fresh air
take a deep breath. = breathe deeply 做深呼吸比较：take breath 休息一下
hold one’s breath 屏息
breath (n.) out of breath adj. & adv. 喘不过气地(的) lose one’s breath v. 喘不过气来 in the same breath adv. 同时地, 异口同声地
7. examine
check 真相
examination 通常只指较正式、较重要的考试，如期末考试、升学考试等。
exam 是examination的缩写，常用于口语，多为学生使用。 test quiz
pay off ① “付清……（的债务，工钱等）”，宾语也可以是人。
指“小考”、“考查”(= short examination)。
指事先没有准备，随时进行的“测验”，“问答比赛或游戏”。
指通过检查看看是否有异常
指通过检查看看是否有错误；与事实和要求是否相符；查明
②（计划等）顺利成功 ③付清薪水解雇（某人）
8. pay back“偿还”，常与介词for或to连用，pay后接表示偿还的对象（人或钱物）。 pay for “为（某物）付……”，pay后接表示钱物的名词，也可以不接名词。
get (one’s) pay 领薪水 （这里的pay是不可数名词） ask sb. for a rise 要求某人提高工资
compare … to … 把……比作……
compare … with … 把……与……进行比较
9. compare
compared with / to… 和……比较 （常用于句首或句尾） compare notes交换意见；对笔记
a (large) number of / a good many / many ＋复数名词 many a ＋可数名词的单数
10.
a large amount of / a great deal / much ＋不可数名词
a large quantity of +可数或不可数名词 比较： a number of / the number of as many as 多达…… （修饰可数名词的复数）
as much as 多达…… （修饰不可数名词）
11. prove
① 行为动词，作“证明，证实”解， 可用于以下句型：
+ 名/代词/ 从句/ sth. + to sb./复合结构（宾补可以是形容词、名词和不定式短语）
②系动词，作“证明是”解，可用于以下句型： +形容词 / 名词/ to be引起的短语
make a contribution to 对……作出贡献 set sail for = sail for 启程前往
set foot on 踏上，登上
12. be qualified for (或to do) 有资格做……
II 重点句型
1. Upon entering the tomb, Carter’s lucky pet bird, which had led him to the place, was eaten by a snake.
2. Within seven years, 21 people who had something to do with the opening of the tomb died.
3. What’s certain, though, is that the mystery of Tutankhamen’s tomb has never been fully explained.
模块二第三单元
change our world for the better 把我们的世界变得更好 win the prize/game 赢得比赛
make useful changes to 做出有用的改变
go down in history 载入史册，永垂不朽 look up to 尊敬，钦佩
live one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
have an effect on 对……有影响 during the lifetime 某人的一生
discover many amazing things 发现许多令人惊奇的东西 be curious about the world outside 对世界外的东西好奇 set sail for 起航去某地 search for 搜索
the preserved bodies 保存好的尸体 be known as 著名的 as well as 也，以及 empty the tomb 倒空了坟墓 right away 立即，马上
not long after the tomb had been opened 坟墓被打开不久后 upon entering the tomb 一进入坟墓就…… lead sb to sp 领导某人去某地 fall ill with a fever 因发烧而病倒 the light go out 灯熄灭了 hear of 听说
have a high fever 发烧
died of heart trouble 死于心脏病 shortly after 在……之后不久
have something to do with 与……有关系 live on 继续
a scientific explanation 一个科学的解释 disturb the virus 扰乱了病毒 breath in 吸收
result in 导致
protect from 保护……免受…… in advance 提前 base on 以……为基础 too general 太笼统 more specific 更具体 key words 重点词 go well 进展顺利
a great deal of 大量，许多 set foot on 在……上漫步 at full speed 以全速 fill with water 装满水 fail to do sth 做某事失败 make a note of 做笔记 pay attention to 对……注意
in a particular order 以一种特殊的次序 apply for 申请
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 catch the reader's attention 吸引读者的注意力 support your idea 支持你的观点 in space 在太空 talk of 谈到…… join the army 参军 be chosen as 被选为…… in control of 控制
go down 传下来 in history 历史上
manage to do the 成功做某事
模块三
【考点透视】 I重点短语
①[C]感官 five senses a / the sense of smell
Unit1 The world of our senses
②[C]……的感觉/ 能力 the sense of humor / direction / success ③[U]辨别力 common sense常识 a man of good sense通情达理的人 1. sense ④[U]意义、价值 There is no sense in /of doing sth.
⑤表示“神智”时，常用one’s senses
bring sb. to one’s senses 使某人醒过来
come to one’s senses醒过来
out of / lose one’s senses 失去神智
⑥in a sense 在某种意义上 ⑦make sense有意义、讲得通
[U] 看；看见；视力；视野 [C]情景；景象； [pl.]名胜 at first sight乍看一下、初看起来
2. sight at (the) sight of一看见
beat：其宾语必须是人或一个集体。是游戏比赛的专门用词。
3. defeat：与beat同义，其宾语也必须是人或一个集体。尤指在战场上打败敌人。
win：表示在较强的竞争中取胜，其宾语常是game，war，prize，fame，battle等。
beat：着重“连续地击打”，如殴打、体罚、海浪拍岸、心跳。
hit：指“打中”，着重敲打或打击对方的某一点。
strike：通常表示打一下，不一定击中，也不一定都是有意的。 tap：一般指轻轻拍打的意思。
still 表示绝对静止或安静,只能用于物理上的安静,强调“静止”，不能指心理状态。
quiet 强调外在的安静现象,指没有吵闹或骚乱的静寂状态。用于自然环境
时：指没有活动、喧闹的 4.
寂静状态；用于人时：指生性安静，不易激动。
in sight / out of sight
catch sight of / come into sight/ lose one’s sight
silent 侧重“不说话”，强调不发表意见。“不弄出声响”，但不一定没有活动。
calm 既可以表示外在的平静现象,也可指内在的平静状态,既可以修饰人,
表示人“镇静自若”；也可以修饰物，多用来指天气，海洋等“平静无风”。
add … to…把……加到……上 5. add add to 增加
make the most of
6. make full use of 充分利用……
make the best of
[U]对待、处理 receive equal/ rough/ cold treatment
7. treatment [U]治疗
8. method 比较：method / way / means
method：指系统的、符合一定理论的方法。“用这种方法”可译为“with this
method”。
way：普通用于，指做事情的方法，也可泛指思想方法、生活方式等。“用
这种方法”可译为“in this way”。 means：作“方式、方法、手段”时，单复数同形。“用这种方法”可译为
“by this means”。with this method = in this way= by this means
[C]治疗法
be under medical treatment 在接受医疗
add up to总计达…… add up 加起来
He has tried lots of treatments for his cough.
v. whisper sth. to sb.
whisper sth. in one’s ear
9. whisper
It is ~ed that-clause 传闻说……
n. in whispers = in a whisper 低声地
have a chance of doing sth. /to do sth. There is no chance that –clause
10. chance The chance is that- clause ； Chances are that- clause . 很可能……
= It is likely that …
a most likely result 最有可能的结果 camp
be likely to do sth. 可能会干某事
a likely place for camping 正适合露营的地方 = a likely place to
by chance 偶尔，碰巧
例：It is likely to rain tonight. （可用possible或probable替代）
11. likely probable替代)
He is likely to win. (不可用possible或
It is likely that-clause
例：It is likely that he will be late （可用possible或probable
替代）
= He is likely to be late. （不可用possible或probable替代）
very / most/ quite likely 很可能
Be in use 在使用中 set sail for 去航去 by the time 到......时候
As early as 早在 in the future将来 take over 接管，接任，控制
Lead to 导致 in memory of 纪念 in return for 作为。。。的回报
Burial chamber墓室 lost civilization失落的文明 carry out实施，执行，进行
No more不再 be off to 出发去 too...to 太...而不能 Pour out 涌出，倾泻 go to a lecture去听演讲 more than 多于, 不仅仅
Be buried alive被活埋 be covered with被。。。覆盖
Neither ... nor 既不。。。也不 not only ...but also不但。。。而且 On board在船上，飞机上或火车上 in good condition处于良好的状态 Prevent sb. from sth/ doing sth 阻止某人做某事 declare war against 向。。。 宣传
Dig ...for treasure挖...找财宝 be involved in 参与，与...有关联
模块三
【考点透视】 I 重点短语
throughout（+ place / time） ~ the country / the night 1. all over + place
~ the country ~ the year
Unit2 Language
all through + time
~ CCTV news收听中央电视台新闻 ~ the passengers接乘客
. pick up ~ English学英语 2.
~ a wallet on the ground 捡起地上的钱包 ~ the information（偶然地）得到那个消息
pick out 选择；分辨出
contribute …to… ①把……捐给…… contribute a lot of money to the charity
②投稿……给…… contribute some assays to a
magazine
3. contribute to to good 4. health
②是……的原因之一 Careless driving contributed to this accident.
make a contribution to 对……有贡献
obey / break the rule
as a rule 一般说来、通常
4. rule make it a rule to do sth. = make a rule of doing sth. 规定有做某事的习惯
under the rule of by rule 按规定地 rule out 排除……
①对……有贡献、有助于 Proper exercise contributes
①举起 ~ your hand / a box
②提高（音量、价格、程度等） ~ the standard of living/ one’s voice/ the bus
fares
5. raise ③种植（农作物等）、饲养（家禽等）、抚养（子女）~ wheat/ sheep/ five children
④筹集（资金）~ money
⑤唤起、引起 ~ a few laughs / fears ⑥提出（问题等）~ a question
adopt ①采取、采纳 ~ a new teaching method / one’s idea 6.
②收养（某人） They are not my real parents, I am adopted.
adapt ① ~ (oneself) to 适应……
②adapt sth (for sth) 改编……（为……之用）
7. be made up of = consist of = be composed of 由……组成
8. despite = in spite of 后接短语 though / although 后接从句
9. process
n.
[U,C]过程、程序 the ~ of development / making cake
in (the) process of在进行中
depend on + sb. to do sth.
it that-clause wh-从句
You can’t depend on him to come on time. = You can’t depend on his coming on time.
= You can’t depend on it that he will come on time.
10.
It (all) depends. = That (all) depends. （口语）那得看情况（而定）。 be dependent on 视……而定、取决于……
promise sb. sth. promise to do sth.
promise that -clause make a promise
= give a promise 许下诺言
11. promise
keep / break a promise 守/违约 carry out a promise 履行诺言
promise (to be) +名词或形容词 ： 有望……
12. difficulty n. 作抽象意义时[U]； 作具体意义[C]。 with difficulty ; without difficulty get / run into difficulties
out of a / the difficulty ; in a difficulty 在下列句型中，difficulty总是看作不可数名词：
have some [much , little ,no] difficulty (in) doing sth. find some [much , little ,no] difficulty (in) doing sth. There be difficulty (in) doing sth.
care about 关心、在乎 （常用于否定、疑问或条件句中）；后接从句时abou
要省略。
13. care for 关心、照料、喜欢、愿意（用于肯定句、疑问句中，不用被动）
care to do sth.想要、愿意 （用于否定句、疑问句）
①[U] 接近……的机会 Every student has free ~ to the library.
14. access ②[U] 通道 This is the only ~ to the village.
③[U] (向场所等)接近 ~ to the cinema is quite easy.
①指行动的总称是不可数名词 What we need now is ~, not thought.
②指具体的一次或一种“行为”、“行动”时是可数名词。
He has done a mad ~ recently.
~s speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩；行动胜
15. action 于空谈
③take action 采取行动 ④in action在起作用；活动中
⑤put… in/ into action把……付诸实施
as a whole 表示把某事或某几件事当作一整体来看。即可作状语，也可作定语。
We must examine these problems ~. 我们把这些问题作为一个整体来考察。
16. That was her final judgment on the story ~. 这就是她对整个故事的最后判断。
on the whole = considering everything; general “总的说来”、“大体上”。一般作状语。
①朝……的方向 要用in … direction， 介词用in，不用to。 ②“在……的帮助下”要说with the help of…；
17. direction
但“在……指导下”要说 under the direction of
~, I’m in favor of the idea.大体说来，我赞成这个想法。
③作“指示”、“命令”、“吩咐”时，常用pl.
II 重点句型
1. It is certain that we would not be able to understand it if we heard it today.
2. Despite/ In spite of this fact, French still had an impact on the English language
3. As a whole, the characters have developed from drawings into standard forms.
4. It happened that my new neighbor comes from my hometown.
→重点短语：
Stand for 代表 all over the world 全世界 be made up of 由...组成
Pick up拿起，捡起 differ from不同于 consist of 由...构成
Lift up 拿起，举起 back and forth来回 take control of 控制
Result in 结果导致 a waste of time浪费时间 work
as 担当；担任
As a whole 总体上 mainland China中国大陆 upper class people上层人士
Mother tongue 母语 looke into one's eyes直视某人 a pair of words一对词
Lose face丢脸 in addition 另外 throw away丢掉
Right away立刻 in a word 总之 sort out安排，拣选，分类
Instead of 代替，而不是 set a standard确立标准 look forward to 期望
Take action采取行动 what if倘使。。。将会怎样 care about 关心，担心
Look up查找，向上看 Chinese character中国汉字 at one time一度，曾经
Agree with 同意，适应 turn into使变成 solve a problem解决问题
Body language 肢体语言 sign language 手语 up and down 上上下下
Official language官方语言 get one's attention吸引某人的注意
Have an impact on对。。。造成冲击 stop sb. Doing sth.阻止某人做某事
Inform sb. About sth通知某人做某事 replace....with用。。。来替代
Have a word with sb.和某人说句话 take...into consideration 考虑到。。。 Depend on 视...而定 mix ... with... 把。。。与。。。混和
Contribute to有助于 ， 是。。。。的成因之一 disagree about sth
在某事上有分歧
Simplified Chinese character简体汉字 develop from...into 由...发展为
In the 1950s在２０世纪５０年代 exchange information交换信息
Get along with进展，相处 undergo huge changes经历巨大的变化
模块三
【考点透视】 I 重点短语
take over接管、占据
take off 脱掉（衣帽等）、切除（物）、动身、（飞机等）起飞、请（几天）假 take… off…从（价格）中减去……
take on 雇用（某人）、承担（工作）、呈现、流行 take out 取出
1. take to喜欢上（某人）、开始（……）、养成……的恶习
take up拿起、占有、开始、继续、（车辆等）搭载（乘客） take in吸收、包括、了解、理解、欺骗、收留（某人）住宿 take back取回（某物）、收回（承诺等）、归还 take after（长得）像（父母等）
take… for…把……当作……、误认……为……
Unit3 Back to the past
①求助于
②翻到（书的某页）
2. turn to
③变成
④开始工作 ⑤把注意力导向……
①[U]毁灭 the ~ of civilization
②[C]常用pl. 废墟、遗址 the ~s of ancient Rome
3. ruin ③ in ruins 成为废墟的、荒芜的
④ bring … to ruin 使……毁灭
⑤ fall in/into ruin = go to ruin 灭亡；荒芜
⑥vt. Heavy smoking ruined his health. ruin oneself ruin/ destroy/ damage 都含有“破坏、毁灭”的意思，但有区别： destroy指彻底毁坏不能或很难修复。
damage指价值、用途降低或外表损坏等，不一定全部破坏，损坏了还可以修复。
ruin现在多用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄坏了”。 remains ①pl. 剩余、残留物；② pl. 遗体、尸首
①link v. 保持，仍然处于(某种状态) = still to be = continue to be = stay 4. remain
后接形容词、名词.、分词、不定式或介词短语等
②vi 剩下 ，还有 ≠ stay
remaining adj.剩下的 the remaining time = the time left
(注意remaining和left的位置变化)
比较：remain / stay
①作连系动词，意为“继续保持某一状态”（continue to be）时，常可互换。
②表示“剩余”、“残存”时，通常只用remain，而不用stay。 ③remain暗指呆在原地或保持原来的形状或状态。只能用作不及物动词，故
无被动式，不能带宾语。主语可以是人，也可以是物。 ④stay指在某地作短暂停留，或逗留在一定的场所。主语通常是人。 be involved in 热衷于、专心于、参与、卷入、牵涉到 5. involve oneself with 和……混在一起、和……有牵连
involve sth. 包含、需要 winning the game involves both skill and fortune.
① = take … away移开 ② = take off脱掉
6. remove … from… ③ =get rid of除掉、清除
④ =dismiss… from… 撤职 ⑤ =move 搬家
①“环境、情况、条件”，常用pl.
②[U]“状态、状况”，但可与a连用 in good condition ; in a terrible condition
7. condition ③“环境、情况”，其前的介词用under / in
④ on condition that “在……条件下” in a condition to do sth. 宜于做某事 on no condition 在任何条件下都不 ① n. / pron.
8. require + ② sb. to do sth.
③ doing/ to be done
④ 从句 用虚拟语气 (should) + 动词原形
in return (for…) 作为（对……的）回报 / 报答
by return （接信后）立即作复
Many happy returns (of the day)! 祝你长寿！祝你长命百岁！
9. in turn 依次地
by turns 轮流地
take turns to do sth. = take turns at doing sth.轮流做某事 It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事 carry out实施、执行、进行
10. carry on进行、继续。有时可跟动名词
carry on with 继续做（某事） carry off夺走（奖赏）、带走
①adj. 主要的、重要的、较大的
11. major ②n. 主修科目、主修学生
③vi. 主修 （in +科目）
in memory of 12.
= to the memory of为纪念…… （只用于对已故人的怀念）
in honor of
= in one’s honor 为纪念…… （既可用于对已故人的纪念，也可
用于对活人的敬意）
goods 货物、商品、财产。（复数形式，无单数形式，不可与数词连用，
但可与many，these，those等连用。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。） 13. possession （pl.）财产；所有物； [U] 持有；具有
wealth [U] 财富
II 重点句型
1. Unfortunately, all the people were buried alive, so was the city. 2. A saying goes that Rome wasn’t built in a day.
(= As the saying goes,)
3. I am very honored and grateful that you have come today.
4. Not only was Rome a city and a republic, but it was also to become the capital of one the largest empires in history. 5. There is another similarity between China and Rome.
→重点短语：
Watch out for ...留心。。。 make 扫视
Step out into ...走出去到。。。看得到
Stare(up) at （抬头）凝视 after 盼望
Make a decision做出出决定 be 出发
Reach out 伸出（手） bang 吸入
Pay back 报答，偿还 feel frightened制定
Turn to 变成 by underground挨饿
By sight根据外表或形象 make progressdo 设法做
Lose sight of看不见 be related to distance 在远处
Make the most of 充分利用 set to 靠近
Take the pain忍受疼痛 the sixth sensesense 有意义
achievements取得成就 glance atone's nose捏住鼻子 in sightmidnight午夜之后 wish for lost in the fog在雾中迷路 set offinto 不小心撞到 breathe in 感到害怕 work out 乘地铁 go hungry取得进步 manage to 和。。。。相关 in the sail for 。。。航行去 get close 第六感 make hold Compared to 与。。。相比较 ring out发出响亮的声音 can't afford买不起
As long as possible尽可能长地 warm sb. Up使某人暖和起来
Express one's thanks to sb. 向某人致谢 follow one's advice听从某人的建议
In a scientific study在一个科学研究中 have something to do with 与。。。有关 Have high blood pressure 有高血压 be frozen with fear由于害怕而呆住
Can't help doing禁不住作某事 in everyday life在日常生活中
Hold sb still使某人一动不动 lose one's sense of taste失去味觉
Over a long distance越过很长的一段距离 be likely to do 很有可能做
Take one's usual bus home乘某人常坐的车回家
Contact sb. Through the newspaper 通过报纸和某人联系
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