【2022年】内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)

专升本英语真题(含答案)

学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________

一、单选题(10题)

1.Universities generally（）their students from among the high school graduates

A.provide B.choose C.select D.receive

2.Space vehicles were launched into outer space_____search of another living planet（）

A.to B.at C.in D.for

3.Weather , there will be an open air party with live music here this weekend（）

A.permits B.should permit C.will permit D.permitting

4.The Presidenton television tonight（）

A.is to speaking B.speaks C.will spoke D.is to speak

5.my delight, our school football team won the game easily（） A.In B.Of C.To D.For

6.We can find many sports______on the playground of this primary school（）（ A.installments B.equipments C.machines D.facilities

7.Staying in a hotel one day cost renting a room in an apartment for a week（）

A.twice many than B.twice as much as C.twice the same as D.twice as many as

8.Susan is always a shy girl and feels______in the presence of strangers（） A.embarrassed B.impatient C.braveness D.tiresome

9.Bill had drunk（）as he did but without any obvious ill effects

A.as twice much B.much as twice C.as much twice D.twice as much

10.In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK（） A.that B.this C.one D.it

二、完型填空(10题) 11.（）

A.connect B.join C.tear D.divide

12. ()

A.between B.with C.to D.among

13.If you travel around the world, you will be surprised to find that foreign customs can be different from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there51it impolite to use the left hand 52passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might53a man apparently shaking his head at another and think that he is disagreeing. But in manyof India a shake of the head is a55that shows agreement or acceptance. Nodding your head when you are offered a56 in Bulgaria is likely to leave you thirsty. In that country you shake your head to indicate yes— a nod indicates no. The Arabs are 57for their hospitality（好客）. At a meal in the Arabic countries, you will58that any drinking vessel（器皿） is filled again and again as soon as you drain it. The way to59 that you have had enough is to take the cup or glass in your hand and give it a little

shake from side to side or place your hand60 the top.

In Europe it is quite usual to61 your legs when sitting talking to someone, even at an important meeting. Doing this when meeting an important person in Thailand, however, could 62 him or her unhappy. It is considered too informal an attitude for such an occasion. Also when in Thailand you are63 supposed to touch the head of an adult—it’s just not done. In Japan, it is quite usual forto plan evening entertainment for themselves and leave their wives at home. In Europe such attitudes are disappearing.

Customs vary from country to65.Visitors may be at a loss as to what to do in a foreign environment. In such circumstances, the rule is: When in Rome, do as the Romans do （）

A.achieve B.consider C.test D.help

14.____________（）

A.silly B.difficult C.familiar D.serious

15.63.（）

A.praise B.judge C.appreciate D.believe

16.59.（）

A.For B.And C.But D.Furthermore

17.59（）

A.contains B.forms C.consists of D.makes up

18.45.（）

A.Unfortunately B.Unlikely C.Unconsciously D.Especially

19.46.（）

A.past B.late C.earlier D.former

20.26.（）

A.position B.satisfaction C.question D.possession

三、翻译(3题)

21.你的字太模糊，我认不出来

22.他对国家做出的贡献将永远不会被人们遗忘

23.For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, either

四、词汇与语法(3题)

24.It’s reported by the end of this year the output of cars in the factory（）by about 15%

25.If Peter had given up his part-time job, he（）the final exam

26.Nowadays advertising costs are no longer in reasonable________to the total cost of products（）

五、单选题(0题)

27.Environmentalists are doing everything within their power to（）（the impact of the oil spill

A.reject B.belittle C.minimize D.reclaim

六、单选题(0题)

28.At the meeting the president said it was vital that we with that hi-tech company（）

A.cooperated

B.should cooperate C.must cooperate D.could cooperate 参

1.C大学通常是从高中毕业生中挑选学生。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】C provide:提供；choose:选择（（指一般的选择）；select:挑选（（指精选，即有所淘汰）；receive:接受。根据句意可知，选C

2.CC句意：宇宙飞船进入太空是为了寻找另一个有生命的行星。词语搭配题。in search of：寻找，搜查，是固定搭配

3.D如果天气允许，本周末这里将会举办一场有现场音乐的户外派对。 ［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词，带有各自的主语，且逗号后的句子成分完整，所以逗号前应是主格结构，空处应用非谓语动词形式。Weather与permit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此空处应用现在分词permitting。Weather permitting在句中作条件状语，相当于条件状语从句：If the weather permits。故选D 4.D总统将在今晚进行电视讲话。 ［考点］动词时态

【精析】D 根据句意和句中的时间状语tonight可知，本句应用一般将来时，表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。be to+动词原形可以表示按

计划必将发生的事情。其他三项均不符合题意。故选D 5.C让我高兴的是，我们学校足球队很容易就赢得了比赛。 ［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cto one's delight为固定搭配，意为令某人感到高兴的是。类似用法的名词还有relief, surprise, disappointment, excitement, satisfaction, amusement等

6.DDinstallment：分期付款，部分；equipment：设备，器材，为不可数名词；machine：机器；facility：设施，为可数名词。根据句意和搭配可知，选D

7.B在酒店住一天的费用是租一星期公寓的两倍。 ［考点］倍数表达法

【精析】B常用的倍数表达法有：①A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B；②A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。根据句意可知，此处指的是花费的钱，所以应用much来修饰。选项中只有B项符合要求。故选B

8.AAembarrassed：尴尬的，局促不安的；impatient：不耐烦的，没耐心的；braveness：勇敢；tiresome：令人厌烦的。根据句意可知，选A 9.D比尔喝了之前的两倍的酒，但并没有任何明显的副作用。 ［考点］状语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为比较状语从句。其中，表示倍数的常用结构为：（1）A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B，表示A是B的多少倍。（2）A+倍数+ as many/much+名词+as+B，表示A是B的

多少倍。（3）A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B，常表示A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍。故选D 10.A

11.D［考点］词语搭配题

【精析】Dconnect:连接；join:参加；tear:撕碎；divide:分成。divide into:把……分成，为固定搭配，故选D 12.D

13.B［考点］词义辨析题

achieve：实现，取得；consider：把（（某人，某事）看作……，认为；test：测验，考查；help：帮助。此处意为印度人认为吃饭的时候用左手递食物是不礼貌的。故选B

14.B本题考查形容词词义辨析。本句意为我们都认为这个问题很____，于是对它作了一些大胆的猜测。A选项可笑的；B选项难的；C熟悉的；D选项严肃的。由大胆的猜测可知，孩子们对答案不敢确定，可见问题很难。故B正确 15.C［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】C根据句意大多数人会欣赏你的诚实，尽量不再做令你感到不舒服的事可知，此处应填入appreciate（（喜欢，欣赏）。praise：表扬，赞扬；judge：判断；believe：相信 16.C［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】C根据上下文，员工想要减少工作时间，但是老板并不想让他们这样做。由此可知，应选But,表示转折 17.B［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Bcontain：包含,包括；form：形成，构成；consist of：由……构成；make up：组成,指由不同部分组成某个整体。根据句意构成男生生活的另一部分是学校纪律可知，选B 18.A［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】A根据本段最后两句…a new board game suddenly…market and made great progress in sales. Eventually, the company was dissolved.可知，一种新的棋盘游戏突然进入并占领市场，而我们的公司最终也解散了，和上一句公司成立，销售额上升形成转折关系，所以Unfortunately（（不幸地）符合语境。unlikely：不可能地；unconsciously:无意识地；especially：特别，尤其。故选A 19.D［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Dformer：上一个的，前者的，former West Germany意为前西德，符合题意；past:过去的；late:晚的；earlier:更早的 20.B［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Bposition：位置；satisfaction：满足；question：问题；possession：财产。根据下文中的they love to work long hours to earn more money（他们喜欢长时间工作来赚更多的钱）可知，他们喜欢通过延长工作时间来获取更多的金钱，所以他们能在追求金钱的游戏中获得满足感。故选B 21.Your handwriting is too vague for me to recognize

22.The contribution he made to the country will never be forgotten by people 23.例如，你的手指可以区分开你口袋里的两枚硬币。你也可以感受到手背上的一滴水

24.AA句意：据报道到今年年底这家工厂的汽车产量将增加15%。本题

考查动词的时态。根据时间状语by the end of this year可知，应用完成时，表示在将来某一时刻以前已经完成的动作。综合考虑上述因素，本题应用将来完成时。故选A

25.B如果彼得放弃了他的兼职工作，他可能会通过期末考试。 ［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B根据句意可知，逗号前为If引导的非真实条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设,从句的谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式，因此主句的谓语动词应用would/should/could/might have+过去分词的形式。故选B

26.B句意：现如今，广告成本与产品总成本的比例已不再合理。词义辨析题。connection意为关联，联系；proportion意为比例；relation意为关系，联系；correspondence意为通信，写信。故B项为正确答案 27.C环保人士在尽一切努力，最大限度减少原油泄漏带来的影响。 【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Creject意为拒绝；belittle意为轻视，小看；minimize意为使最小化；reclaim意为拿回，收回。根据句意可知，选C

28.B在会议上，总裁说我们应该与那家高科技公司合作，这至关重要。 ［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B在It is/was vital/essential／necessary…+that从句结构中，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的从句，且从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。故选B