济南市2017年初中综合素质测试模拟英语试卷
第I卷（选择题 共65分）
I.拼读选词 根据句意和音标从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个适当的单词。（5分） 1. I don’t know how to increase my reading ________ /spi:d/.
A. sadness B. secret C. score D. speed 2. It’s important to know how to ask for help ________ /pə'laɪtli/.
A. partner B. politely C. physics D. pioneer 3. We ________ /'væljuː/ the time we spend with our family and friends.
A. victory B. very C. value D. vegetable 4. Never fail to be _________ /'θæŋkfəl/ to the people around you.
A. thankful B.trick C. traffic D. Treat 5. Parents should encourage teenagers to do social work for their________ /kə'mju:nɪtɪ/. A. celebration B. community C. chopstick D. chemistry Ⅱ. 选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（30分） 6. woman with long hair is my music teacher. She often plays violin in class and we all like her.
A. The, the B. The, a C. The, / D. A, /
7. A toy car made of steel is more expensive than made of wood. A. one B. that C. it D. the one
8. —What do you think your life will be like________ twenty years? —Yeah. I have thought about it________ three years. A. before; of
B. after; in C. in; for
D. for; for
9. —Do you think teenagers should be allowed to make their own ______ ? —No, I don’t agree with this.
A. decisions B. differences C. development D. difficulities 10. This TV play can be very interesting, but can be enjoyable unless you like it. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
11. —Why do you like wearing this old sweater?
—I like wearing this old sweater it was made by grannny by hand . A. because B. so C. but D. and
12. Each different part of China has its own special forms of ______ art. A. accidental B. traditional C. musical D. historical
13. Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money. A. that; whose B. how; who
C. what; who
D. what; whose
14. — did Mr. Green leave so early? — Perhaps to meet a friend. Who knows?
A. How B. Where C. For what D. With whom 15. —Tom, do you know if Sam ________to my party next week? —I think she will come if she________ free. A. comes; will be
B. will come; is
C. comes; is D. will come; will be
16. —What did you do on your vacation? —______.
A. I visited my aunt and uncle in Hong Kong. B. I am serious about running. C. I wonder where we should go next. D. I often make mistakes in grammar. 17. When I was seven coughing , my mom said no ice-cream for me. A. wisely B. widely C. clearly D. badly 18. We’d better ask our teacher for help, ? A. shall we B. wouldn’t we C. hadn’t we D. had better we 19. —What do I have to do if I want to become famous?
—You have to be prepared to ______ your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is.
A. take up B. get up C. look up D. give up 20. —I lost the game. I am sorry for that.
—Whatever it was, don’t be too_________ on yourself. A. slow B. hard C. scientific D. caring 21. About _______ of the students this year were born in 2000.
A. three five B. three fifths C. third fifths D. third fifth
22. —What did you see that night?
— I am not sure.I think it ________ be a bear or a wolf. A.will B. must C. need D. might 23. Jimmy is very tall. He is taller than in his class. A.
any other student B. any student C. any other students D. any students
24. — How long have you ? — For three days.
A. got a headache B. fallen ill C. caught a cold D. had a cough 25. — Look! There is a horse racing program on TV now. — It exciting.
A. seems B. looks like C. feels D. watches
26. The population of that city 1.8 million and one third from the countryside.
A. is, comes B. are, come C. is, come D. are, comes 27. have finished the work can leave.
A. The one who B. Those who C. Anyone D. someone
28. As the road to Hongqiao airport is being repaired, we’ll have to early to get there in time. A. turn off B. take off C. put off D. set off 29. — is your son?
— The one playing the guitar under the tree. A. Who B. What C. Which D. Where
30. It sounds ______to use “Could you...”than “Can you...”． A. polite B. politely C．more polite D．more politely 31. — Nobody likes , so we should be kind to everyone. — I agree with you.
A. to laugh B. laughing at C. to be laughed D. to be laughed at 32. — Papa has changed a lot.
— So he has. He spends more time than he used to with us. A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying
33. —Hi, xiaoyue. Did you go to Wang ting”s birthday party? —No, I felt so sad. I_______ then.
A. didn’t invite B. hadn’t invited C. am not invited D. wasn’t invited
34. Zhang han _________ school two years ago and he _________ for two years. A. leaves; has gone B. left; has been away C. leaves; has been away D. left; has gone 35. — Could you please tell me ________? — Two months ago.
A. when did you take this photo B. when you took this photo C. where did you take this photo D. where you took this photo
Ⅲ. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（10分）
You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. In fact, an English dictionary you____36____ today wasn’t made until the Qing Dynasty(清朝). Three men did most of the____37_____ work on dictionaries. They spent nearly all their lives trying to ____38_____words for their dictionaries. For them, it was a wonderful journey. The largest dictionary in the world is Oxford English Dictionary. The ___39____ for editing (编纂)this dictionary came form an important meeting in Britain in 1857. twenty-two years later, Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor( 编者) of its new dictionary.
Murray had never been to ___40_____at the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank. ___41_____ he became a great teacher. After Oxford gave him the job, Murray had a small ____42_____ in his garden to do the work. Every morning, Murray got out of bed at five o’clock and ____43_____in it several hours before breakfast. Often he would work into the night. Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years, he was ___44____adding words for the letter “ A” ! He worked on the dictionary ___45____ he was very old. Forty- four years later, in 1928, other editors finished the dictionary. 36. A. use B. write C. copy D. read 37. A. easy B. relaxing C. early D. safe 38. A. spell B. invent C. collect D. make 39. A. word B. idea C. use D. prize 30. A. school B. cinema C. village D. college 41. A. Later B. Before C. After D. Though 42. A. table B. desk C. shop D. house 43. A. slept B. looked C. worked D. talked 44. A. already B. still C. usually D. always
45. A. if B. because C. until D. since
Ⅳ.补全对话 阅读对话。从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中。选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分) Tom: Nice to meet you . Mike: Nice to meet you . Tom:46___________?
Mike: I stayed at home, watched TV all day and visited my friends and relatives. I was so bored. 47___________? Tom: I went to Beijing for my vacation . Mike: What about the weather there ?
Tom:48____________, but we had a wonderful time . Mike: 49___________?
Tom: Many places of interest , such as Bird’s Nest , Water Cube and Beijing Hutong .Mike: Were there many foreigners there ? Did you speak to them ? Tom: Yeah, 50____________.
Mike: Could I have a look at your photos ? Tom: Sure , I’ll send them to you by e-mail . Mike: Thanks a lot . Tom: You’ re welcome .
46. A . How did you spend your Spring Festival? B .What did you spend your Spring Festival? C.
How long did you spend your vacation?
D. Who did you spend your Spring Festival with? 47. A. How are you? B. What about you?
C. Where are you? D. When did you go? 48. A. It snowed heavily and quite cold. B. It was quite interesting . C. I had a cold .
D. We went there by train . 49. A. When did you visit them?
B. Who did you visit them with?
C. Which places did you visit? D. How didi you visit them? 50. A .I also had dinner with them. B. I also took photos with them.
C. They gave me a gift.
D. We played together.
Ⅴ．阅读理解 阅读下列短文。从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中。选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的
最佳答案。(15分)
A
It was Mother's Day. John was so busy with his work that he couldn't go back home. When he passed by a flower shop in the evening, an idea came to his mind. \"I'll send Mum some roses (玫瑰). \"
While John was picking his flowers, a young man went inside. \"How many roses can I get for only five dollars, Madam?\" he asked. The assistant tried to tell him roses were as expensive as forty dollars a dozen (一打). Maybe he would be happy with carnations(康乃馨). She told him they were much cheaper than roses.
\"No, I have to have red roses. \" He said, \"My mum was badly ill last year and I didn't get to spend much time with her. Now I want to get something special, it has to be roses as rose is her favorite. \"
After hearing it, John said he would pay the rest of the money for the young man. Moved by both of them, the assistant said, \"Well, lovely young men, thirty dollars a dozen, only for you. \"Taking the roses, the young man almost jumped into the air and ran out of the shop. It was well worth twenty-five dollars John paid to see the exciting moment. Then John paid for
his
dozen of roses and told the assistant to send them to his mother.
As he walked out, he felt nice. Suddenly he saw the young man crossing the street and going into a park. But soon he realized it was not a park but a cemetery (墓地). Crying, the young man carefully laid the roses,\" Mum, oh, Mum, why didn't I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help me find my mum and tell her I love her. \" Seeing this, John turned and quickly walked to the shop. He would take the flowers home himself. 51. The assistant tried to ask the young man to buy carnations instead of roses because_______. A. carnations were nicer than roses B. roses were saved for John
C. roses were more expensive than carnations D. carnations were special flowers for Mother's Day 52. John spent _______ altogether (总共) in the flower shop that day. A. $5 B. $25 C. $ 40 D. $ 65 53. The young man cried at the cemetery because he _______. A. had spent all his money on the roses
B. wasn't able to tell his mother he loved her himself C. felt sorry to ask John to pay for his flowers D. hadn't got enough money for his sick mother
54. At last John changed his mind and went home because he wanted to_______. A. tell his mother he loved her himself B. ask his mother for more money
C. tell his mother the young man's story
D. ask his mother if she liked roses
55. The writer writes the passage to tell us\"_______\". A. Buy roses for your mother when she is ill B.
Let
your mother know how much you love her
C. Work hard to get more money for your mother D. Send your mother flowers on Mother's Day
B
All boys and girls like good stories. I am sure that all children who read The Ugly Duckling will be glad to know something about the ‘King of Story Tellers’, who wrote it for them. Thousands and thousands of children have read this story, only to ask for it again and again. It has travelled the wide world over, and has been told in every country.
Hans Christian Andersen, the author of “The Ugly Duckling,” was born in Denmark. If you look on a map or globe, you will see this little country in northern Europe. There, in the little village of Odense, he spent his boyhood. His father and mother were very poor. The family lived in two little rooms near the top of a house, where his father worked as a shoemaker.
On the roof was a box filled with earth. In this box his mother planted her vegetables. Little Hans loved to walk with his father in the woods, where he could gather wild flowers and hear the birds sing. His father read to him when his work was done, or told him stories.
Once, when Hans was still a child, he went into a wheat field with his mother and a number of children, to pick the remaining wheat which the reapers had left in the field. While they were busy gathering only a small amount of wheat for each of them, an angry bailiff came rushing into the field, armed with a whip. All ran, as fast as they could, away from the angry man. Little Hans was barefoot, and the sharp stalks of the wheat plants which had been cut down, cut his feet so that he could not get away.
Unafraid, the boy faced the angry man and his upraised whip. “How dare you hit me when you know God sees you?” he cried, looking fearlessly into the face of the angry bailiff. The whip came down, but not on little Hans. The bailiff admired the boy’s courage, and praised him for it. He sent him home with gifts, rather than blows.
While Hans was still a boy, his kind father died. Then Hans and his mother were left alone, to care for each other. “What will you do, Hans?” the mother asked “Would you like to become a tailor?”
“No, mother,” the boy answered; “I will go to Copenhagen and study. One day I shall write books.” “But where will the money be found to pay your way?” asked the mother. “I will work, and God will take care of me,” Hans replied.
So the boy left his native village and walked all the way to Copenhagen, which was very far.
56. Who wrote the story The Ugly Duckling?
A. The King of Story Tellers. B. Hans’ mother. C. Some boys and girls. D. A bailiff. 57. What did Hans’ father do in the woods when the work was done?
A. He gathered wild flowers with Hans. B. He taught Hans to make shoes. C. He read books or told stories to Hans. D. He picked remaining wheat with Hans. 58. Why didn’t the bailiff hit Hans?
A. Because he was afraid of Hans. B. Because he was too angry.
C. Because Hans gave him some gifts. D. Because he admired Hans’ courage. 59. How did Hans go to Copenhagen?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By train. D. On foot. 60. What do you think Hans’ life would be like in Copenhagen?
A. Hard. B. Relaxing. C. Colourful. D. Lonely
C
The TV play Zheng He is now on CCTV and the great Chinese traveler comes
gradually back to us. It reminds us of a lot of excitement.
Zheng He, the Columbus of the east, was an amazing man. He was born in 1371 and, 11 years later, was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1403, Zhu Di was made the king of China and asked Zheng He to join his new government.
The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He the leader. Between 1405 and 1433, he led seven sea ships to different parts of the world. He certainly traveled to India, Africa and the Middle East. Some people insist that his ships may have even reached South Africa and Australia.
Each trip lasted between two and four years and it is believed he sailed more than 50,000 kilometers during his travels. With 28,000 men and over 300 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers’ horses, Zheng He led a fleet whose size would not be equaled by Europeans for over 500 years.
On these trips, he brought with him many Chinese goods（物品）like silk and medicine to give to the foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats filled with expensive things such as gold and jewellery, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe.
It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng He’s travels. After he died in 1433, the new king, who thought these trips were unlucky and cost too much, had them stopped and he burned almost all the books about Zheng He’s travels. It is only in the last 50years, that historians have carefully studied the adventures of the great Zheng He. 61. Why did the Chinese King order Zheng He to sail to many different countries? A .To bring new countries under the control of China B. To show the world how strong the King was C. To receive gifts from the kings of other countries D. To discover unusual animals
62. What do we know about Zheng He from the passage?
A. He sailed across the world. B. Each of the trips lasted one year. C. He died at the age of 62 D. He was a successful businessman 63.Which of the following did Zheng He bring with him from China?
A. Gold B. Jewellery C. Medicine D. Giraffes 64.What happened after Zheng He died?
A. He was forgotten for ever B. His ships were all destroyed
C. The new king wrote a book about him D. Sea trips to foreign countries were stopped 65. In what order did the following happen?
a. Zhu Di became the king b. Zheng He was caught by soldiers c. The books about Zheng He were all burned d. Foreigners were invited to China e. Zheng He visited India f. New ships were built A. e,b,a,f,d,c B. b,a,e,d,c,f C. f,a,b,d,c,e D. b,a,f,e,d,c
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分）
注意事项：
1．用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接做在试卷上。 2．答题前须将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 得分 评卷人
Ⅵ．词汇填空 (10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 (每词限用一次)。
interest differences time friendly quiet
This semester we have a new English teacher from Australia, Mr. Green. He teaches very well and is (66)______________ to us.
Last Sunday some of my classmates and I went to visit him. He cooked some traditional Australian food for us. We taught him how to make dumplings and how to use chopsticks. He had an (67)______________ in making Chinese food. He also told us a lot of western customs. For example, when they have dinner in a restaurant together, they usually keep (68)______________.
When it was time for us to leave, I said to him, “Come to my home for dinner when you have (69)______________.” He looked happy and asked, “When?” But in fact, I was just to be polite. From that, we could see the (70)______________ from country to country.
B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词（每词限用一次）
seem spend pull find rise
A teenage boy (71)___________ to safety by rescue teams on Thursday after he had been trapped for five days. \"The rain is adding to the problems. Nature (72)__________ to be against us,\" said Rameshwor Dandal, chief of the disaster management centre at Nepal's home ministry.
Many people have been sleeping in the open since Saturday's quake. According to the United Nations, 600,000 houses have been destroyed or damaged. The number of deaths from the earthquake (73)____________ to 5,489.
A 28-year-old man, Rishi Khanal, wondered how he would live with his injury, which would prevent him (74)___________ work in the Middle East as a labourer or on a farm in Nepal.\"I don't even have the money to buy a wheelchair now. I wonder how I (75)____________ the rest of my life and support my family?\" Ⅶ. 改写句子。按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。(5分) 76．They do sports with their parents every weekend. (改为否定句)
They sports with their parents every weekend.
77. People in Jinan can go to Qingdao by high-speed train nowdays. (对画线部分提问)
____________ ____________people in Jinan go to Qingdao nowdays? 78. “Do you want to join the English club, Kim?”I asked.
I asked Kim ___________she____________ to join the English club.
79. As a slow learner, I wanted to know “How does she come up with the answers so quickly? ” As a slow learner, I ____________how she ____________ up the answers so quickly. 80. We all know that English conversations always start with the weather. (改写句子，句意不变) It____________ ____________ that English conversations always start with the weather. 得分 评卷人 Ⅷ．完成句子
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分）
81. 艰难困苦方能显示出一个人的优秀品质。
Difficulties can a person's best qualities 82. 面对痛苦，你要么逃避，要么吸取教训。
Facing the hurt, you can either ____________ ____________ from it or learn from it. 83. 对学习失去兴趣的结果是缺课，即使上课也充耳不闻
Losing interest in studying leads to ____________ ____________ from classes or shutting off their brains even in class.
84.舍弃这些旧玩具她感到很难过。
She felt sorry to these old toys. 85. 毕业后，初中的美好回忆会被唤起。
Happy memories in Junior high school can be__________ ___________after graduation. 得分 评卷人 Ⅸ. 任务型阅读（请把五个选项填入文中恰当的位置）
The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear?
86 It's similar to the music you listen to, but it's not exactly the same. That's because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway.
Quiet background music used to be called \"elevator (电梯) music\" because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name \"Muzak\". About one-third of the people in America listen
to \"Muzak\" everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. 87 If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? 88 Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. 89 .Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more things.
90 . They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak! A. Some people don't like Muzak.
B. The music gives them extra energy. C. Music is playing in the background. D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more.
E. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used. Ⅹ. 书面表达。（10分）
目前，环境保护越来越受到人们的重视和关注，尤其是柴静的《穹顶之下》播出以后，人们对雾霾有了更进一步的了解。请以此为话题，谈谈你对节能减排、绿色畅行的认识和做法。字数：不少于80字。 ____________________________________________________________________________
英语模拟答案
I．读音选词 根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1-5 DBCAB
II．选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 6-10 CACAD 11-15 ABDCB 16-20 ADCDB 21-25 BDADA 26-30CBDCC 31-35 DDDBB
III．完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 36-40 ACCBD 41-45 ADCBC
IV．补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 46-50 ABACB
V．阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
51-55 CDBAB 56-60 ACDDA 61-65 BCCDD VI．选词填空。请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
66. friendly 67. interest 68. quiet 69. time 70. differences 71. was pulled 72. seems 73. has risen 74. finding 75. will spend VII．改写句子 按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。
76. don’t do 77. How can 78. if wanted 79. wondered thought 80. is known
Ⅷ．完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 81. bring out 82. keep away/ stay away/run away 83. being absent 84. part with 85. brought back Ⅷ 任务型阅读 86-90 CBEDA
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