(I)
A. He might use a blanket. B. Different things mean different to them. C. One way was by sign language ; the other way by signals. D. An Indian could send many different signals with his blanket. E. But they still can make themselves understood. F. Of course, mirrors could be used only when the sun was shining.
Each Indian tribe had a different language. Many Indians never learned any language except their own. Do you know how Indians from different tribes talked to each other? They had two ways to talk without sound. 1. ______________
Sign language is a way of talking by using signs. Indians used sign language when they met strangers. In this way, they could find out whether the stranger was a friend or an enemy. In the Indian sign language, signs were made with the hands. Indians usually used signals when they wanted to send messages to someone far away. To make signals, an Indian might use a pony. 2. ______________ Or he might use smoke, a mirror or fire arrows.
To signal that he had seen many animals, an Indian rode his pony in a large circle. Sometimes the Indian gave a signal like this and then went away to hide. This meant that there was danger. The blanket signal was visible from far away. An Indian held the corners of a blanket in his hands. Then he began to swing the blanket from side to side in front of him. 3. ______________ He could also send many signals with a mirror. He usually used the mirror to warn someone of danger. Or he attempted to get the attention of a person far away. But he also used it to send messages in code. 4. ______________ At night, Indians used fire arrows for signaling.
Now you can see that Indians didn’t need to learn each other’s language. They could talk to one another by using signals or sign language. 参考答案: CADF
【解析】本文讲述印第安人传递信息的方式。除了他们自己的语言外从未学过其他语言,他们有两种无需语言的方式。一种是手语,另一种是暗号。现在你知道印第安人不需要互相学习语言了。他们能够互相交流通过手语或者暗号。
1.D根据上句:他们有两种无需语言的方式。可知下句表达的是:一种是手语,另一种是暗号。故选C。
2.B根据上句:一个印第安人也许使用一匹矮种马做暗号。根据空格后的一句:或者他使用烟,镜子或者火箭。可知此处表达的意思是:他也许使用一条毯子。故选A。 3.E根据上句一个印第安人握着毯子的一角在手中,然后他开始在身前挥舞毯子从一边到另一边。可知下句:一个印第安人能用他的毯子发出多种不同信号。故选D。 4.略
【点拨】1. 根据上下文的语境来确定选项。一般在空格的上一句或下一句,也许是上、下句中会有暗示。比如第2 小题根据上句:一个印第安人也许使用一匹矮种马做暗号。根据空格后的一句:或者他使用烟,镜子或者火箭。可知此处表达的意思是:他也许使用一条毯子。故选A。此处体现的是一种并列的关系。
2. 根据常识解题。比如第3小题,根据上句:有时印第安人发出一个这样的信号然后马上离开躲起来。根据常识可知:看到信号躲起来说明情况是危险的。可知下句:这意味着有危险。故选D。
(II)
A. Scenes are also usually not shot in order. B. The actual filming can be a slow process. C. It gets bought by a movie studio or a producer. D. The way that movies are made has changed a lot over time. E. The producer plays a very important role in making a movie. F. In movies the director’s job is to bring the script to life on camera.
You probably love watching movies. They can be funny, sad, imaginative, inspiring, and so much more! There are so many possibilities and so many great movies to watch!
The making of a movie usually begins with a script (written by a screenwriter) . 1. ____________ The producer is the person who is responsible for coordinating aspects of the film like budget and scheduling. The producer plans out how the project will be carried out and he usually starts by hiring a director!
2. ______________ The director will usually identify themes or feelings that he or she wants the movie to convey to its audience and will then assemble all the other people who will be needed, such as costume-designers, makeup artists, special effects crew, makeup artists, cameramen, cinematographers (who supervise and instruct the cameramen), and, of course, actors!
Next, shooting begins! 3. ______________ Often a director will want to get several “takes” (versions) of a scene or moment and usually only a few minutes of the movie are finished in one day’s work 4. ______________ So once filming is completed, the director must then work with editors to piece them all together, deciding which takes to use and adding in any special effects.
The entire process from acquiring the script to editing the scenes generally takes months or even years! Once it’s ready, the finished movie is then distributed to movie theatres. People can watch and enjoy it in the theatre. 参考答案: CFBA
【解析】本文讲的是电影拍摄的一个很复杂的过程,从导演到演员,从取景到拍摄都是漫长的一个过程。
1.文章第二段说电影最开始需要一个剧本,然后制片人把剧本买过来才可以拍摄。故选C
2.第三段说的都是导演在一部电影拍摄中的作用,贯彻电影拍摄的始终。故选F
3.电影的拍摄开始了,后面说有是几分钟的内容需要一整天的拍摄,所以电影的拍摄是一个漫长的过程,故选B
4.后面说电影拍摄之后要进行剪辑,所以电影在拍摄是并不是按顺序拍摄的,故选A
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