从三个选项中选择最佳答案
1．Which one of the following statements is TURE about the White Horse Temple? A．It was built by two Indian monks. B．It was the first Buddhist temple in China. C．It was built in honour of the Emperor Mingdi.
2．Who invited the two Indian monks to come to China and give lectures on Buddhism? A．The officials of the Eastern Han Dynasty. B．The Emperor of Mingdi of Western Han Dynasty.
C．The two Indian monks themselves wanted to come to China. 3．Where were the two Indian monks buried after they died? A．In the Qiyun Pagoda. B．In Afghanistan. C．In India.
4．Which is NOT the reason that we repair and protect the White Horse Temple today? A．It is an important holy Buddhist site. B．It is a famous tourist attraction. C．It is used for wars and disasters. 【答案】 1－4 BAAC 判断正(T)误(F)
1．Before AD 67，there's no Buddhist temple in China.( )
2．In the year AD 67，the Emperor Mingdi of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty instructed a group of officials to go on his behalf as agents to India.( )
3．Qiyun Pagoda was built before the Honglu Temple was renamed.( )
4．The White Horse Temple is one of the most famous tourist attractions in Luoyang.( )
【答案】 1－4 TFFT
fall into掉入；养成(坏习惯)；开始(谈话)
(教材P58)One of the bags of gold fell into a stocking that was hanging up to dry over the fireplace.装金子的袋子中有一袋落进了一只正挂在火炉上烤的长袜里面。
They have fallen into poverty since his father became seriously ill. 自从他父亲得了重病他们已陷入贫困。 She turned and fell into his arms. 她转身扑进他的怀里。
I fell into conversation with a writer at the party. 在聚会中我与某位作家谈了起来。
Those who keep bad company can easily fall into undesirable habits.伙伴不好者很容易养成不良习惯。
fall apart fall away fall back
fall back on sb./sth. fall behind fall for fall on/upon fall out fall through
破裂；破碎
减少；减小；消失；脱落；疏远；离弃 后退
求助于/借助于某人/某物 落后，落在……后面 迷恋；对……倾心 向……进攻；落在……之上 掉落；脱落；吵架；争论；失和 失败；成为泡影
Their marriage finally fell apart. 他们的婚姻终于破裂了。
I have a little money in the bank to fall back on.
我在银行还有一点钱可以需要时动用。
The illness caused him to fall behind the rest of the class.那次生病使得他落在班上其他同学之后。
句型转换
①He began to quarrel with his classmate.
【导学号：66620029】
→He ____________________ his classmate. →He ____________________ his classmate. →He ____________________ his classmate. ②He has fallen in love with her. →He ____________________ her. ③She always turns to her teachers.
→She always________________ her teachers.
④She hurt her ankle and couldn't catch up with the others. →She hurt her ankle and ________________ the others.
【答案】 ①fell into a quarrel with；fell out with；had a quarrel with ②has fallen for ③falls back on ④fell behind
aid n．帮助；援助vt. & vi.帮助；资助
(教材P58)There are many stories about how St Nicholas gave aid to others. 有数不清的关于圣尼古拉帮助他人的故事。 He was breathing only with the aid of a ventilator. 他只能靠呼吸器呼吸。
He aided me in business.他在事业上帮助我。
①with the aid of sb. in aid of sb. be a great aid to/for ②aid sb.
在某人的帮助下 为了帮助某人 对……有极大帮助 帮助某人
aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
aid sb. in sth. 在某方面帮助某人
aid sb. to do sth./in doing sth. 帮某人做某事
In aid of children in the poor area，he collected much money to build schools. 为了帮助贫困地区的儿童，他集了很多钱盖起学校。 They were accused of aiding him in his escape. 他们被指控帮助他逃跑。
I aided him to repair the computer.我帮他修理电脑。
句型转换
①I aided her to continue her duty. →I aided her________________ her duty.
②With the help of computer，my son does his homework. →________________ computer，my son does his homework. 【答案】 ①in continuing ②With the aid of
present v．介绍；引见；展现；呈现；授予；赠送；造成；引起；提出；呈递；上演；上映
(教材P58)St Nicholas is also presented as wearing the neat，traditional clothes of a religious leader，not a red woollen suit with a black belt like Father Christmas's.圣·尼克拉斯作为穿着整洁、传统服的宗教领导被介绍给人们，而不像圣诞老人那样穿红色羊毛外套，扎着一条黑色腰带。
I had the honour of being presented to the Governor. 我荣幸地被引见给州长。
Now that the sports competitions are over，the Chairman will present the prizes. 体育比赛已结束，主席即将发奖。
present sb.with sth.
向某人赠送某物 ①
present sth.to sb.②present adj.
出席的；在场的
be present at for the present (time) ③present n.
出席；目前的；现在的 眼前；暂时 目前；现在；礼物
at present＝at the present time 目前；现在 up to the present
直到现在
He presented his girlfriend with a bouquet of flowers. 他献给他的女友一束花。
When are the committee presenting their report? 委员会什么时候提出他们的报告？ The project is being discussed at present. 现在这个项目正在被讨论。
【提示】 present用作形容词，意为“在场的”时，通常作表语或后置定语，意为“现在的”时，常作前置定语。
用适当的介词填空
①The prize was presented ________the winner. ＝The winner was presented ________the prize.
②I presented the letter of introduction ________the receptionist. ③He had the honour of being presented ________the Queen. 【答案】 ①to；with ②to ③to 完成句子
④All the ________________(在场的女孩)each have a ____________(礼物)． ⑤What's your____________(现在的地址)?
【答案】 ④girls present；present ⑤present address deliver vt.&vi.递送，运送；发表(演讲)，宣布
(教材P58)He also has twelve reindeer that help him deliver presents on Christmas Eve. 他还有12只驯鹿帮他在圣诞节运送圣诞礼物。 Some new books have been delivered to the school.
一些新书已被送到学校。
①deliver sth.(to sb.) deliver a speech
投递/传送某物(给某人)
发表演说
be delivered of a baby＝give birth to a baby生孩子 deliver sb./sth.over to sb. deliver a message ②delivery n.
把……移交给某人
带信；传话 递送；交付
The headmaster delivered an encouraging speech at the graduation ceremony. 校长在毕业典礼上作了一场鼓舞人心的演讲。
She was delivered of a healthy baby girl in the hospital last night.昨夜她在医院里产下一健康女婴。
【提示】 deliver作“生孩子”讲时，常用于被动语态，且与of连用。
完成句子
①我们办公室的邮件每天投递两次。 Mail ______________ our office twice a day.
②胡锦涛在香港回归15周年庆祝大会上发表了重要讲话。
Hu Jintao ________________ at HK's 15th return anniversary celebration. 【答案】 ①is delivered to ②delivered an important speech be supposed to应该做……；某人被期望……
(教材P60)Ask Student 2 about the different names for Father Christmas in different countries，and also about when this person is supposed to deliver presents in each country.
问学生2不同国家圣诞老人的不同名字以及在每个国家圣诞老人应该派送礼物的时间。
Teachers are supposed to treat all the students alike. 老师应该对所有的学生一视同仁。
①was/were supposed to常常用来把本应该发生的事与实际发生的事进行对照，意为“本应该”。
②当be supposed to后面接“have＋过去分词”时，表示“本应该做某事而没做”。 ③be supposed to的否定结构为be not supposed to，它常用于口语中，意为“不被许可；不应当”。
The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago. 火车本应在半小时之前到达。
He is supposed to have left for Italy last week. 他本应上周动身去意大利的。
He was supposed to have told me about it. 他本应该把这件事告诉我的。
She was not supposed to be angry about that. 她本不该为那件事而生气的。
完成句子
①他本应该一个小时前就到北京了。 He ______________ in Beijing an hour ago. ②这个工作应该在三天之内完成。 The work ______________ in three days.
【答案】 ①is supposed to have arrived ②is supposed to be finished
(教材P62)Then the emperor instructed a group of officials to go on_his_behalf as agents to India to find more information about Buddha.于是，明帝下令派遣一批大臣作为使者，代表他前往天竺拜求佛法。
(1)instruct vt.指示；命令；吩咐；讲授
The teacher instructed the pupils to come into the gym. 老师命令学生到体育馆集合。
All children are instructed in the use of the library. 所有孩子们都学习了利用图书馆的方法。
①instruct sb.to do sth. instruct sb.＋从句 ②instruction n.
disobey/ignore instructions
指令某人做某事 吩咐某人……
说明，操作指南，指示；教学，讲授
拒绝/忽视指示
carry out/follow/obey instructions 服从指示 give/issue/provide instructions 发出指示
She instructed him how to use the washing machine.她教他怎么使用那台洗衣机。 Have you been instructed when to start? 通知你什么时候出发了吗？
I tried to follow her instructions，but I got confused. 我试图按照她的说明做，但我却糊涂了。
【提示】 instruction作“说明，指示”讲时，多用复数。
完成句子
①他吩咐我把东西送去给顾客。
He ______________ deliver it to the customer. ②他们严格地按我的指示把事办了。 They had ____________________ to the letter.
【答案】 ①instructed me to ②carried out my instructions (2)on sb.'s behalf＝on behalf of sb.代表某人；为了某人的利益
A lawyer read out a statement on behalf of the victim's family.律师代表受害者家属宣读了声明。
I offered to speak to the manager on his behalf. 我主动为他找经理谈话。
完成句子
③经理不在场，所以我代表他讲话。
【导学号：66620030】
The manager is not present, so I shall give the speech______________.
＝The manager is not present, so I shall give the speech ______________. 【答案】 ③on his behalf；on behalf of him possessions个人财产；私人物品
(教材P62)They travelled on two white horses，carrying their few possessions，some Buddhist readings and images of Buddha.
他们用两匹白马拖着极少数的物品，一些佛经和佛像。 The ring is one of her most treasured possessions. 这只戒指是她最珍贵的财产之一。
①possession n．
所有物；拥有；占有；持有
be in possession of/take possession of... be in the possession of... ②possess v.
拥有……
为……所拥有
拥有(不用于进行时)；具有(特质)；支配； 控制(感觉、情绪等)；
(用于否定句和疑问句)使言行失常
The gang was caught in possession of stolen goods. 这伙人被捉住，人赃俱获。 The class is in the possession of him. 这个班被他拥有。
I'm afraid he doesn't possess a sense of humour. 恐怕他没有什么幽默感。
A terrible fear possessed her.一阵恐惧攫住了她。
完成句子
①1947年该城堡归温特塞特镇所有。
The town of Winterset ________________ the castle in 1947. ②遗憾的是，那些记录已经不在我们手里了。
Unfortunately，we no longer have those records __________________. ③他从来就没有多少钱，但他一直有一些好朋友。
He never __________________ much money，but he always __________________ good friends.
【答案】 ①took possession of/was in possession of ②in our possession
③possessed/took possession of；possessed/took possession of
(教材P62)It_was the White Horse Temple that first brought the meaning of ‘temple’to the word ‘si’．
是白马寺最先赋予了“寺”以“寺庙”这个意思。
【句式分析】 这是一个强调句型，强调主语the White Horse Temple，还原成正常语序为：The White Horse Temple first brought the meaning of ‘temple’ to the word‘si’．
强调句结构：“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分”，所强调的可以是单词、短语或从句，但结构必须完整，被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语或状语等，但不强调谓语。
①强调句的一般疑问句只需把is(was)提前。
②强调句的特殊疑问句只在一般疑问句前加上疑问词。
It was at this school that he spent his childhood. 他就是在这所学校度过了他的童年。
It's not only blind men who/that make such a stupid mistake.不仅仅是瞎子犯这样愚蠢的错误。
It was him that I met at the school gate. 我在校门口碰到的就是他。
Was it in the village that he spent his childhood? 他是在这个村庄度过他的童年的吗？ Where was it that you found the wallet? 你是在什么地方发现这个钱包的？
【提示】 强调句的判断，将it is/was...that去掉，如果剩下的部分是一个完整的
句子，则为强调；否则就不是。
It is there that accidents often happen. →Accidents often happen there.(结构完整)
【导学号：66620031】
翻译句子(用强调句)
①中华人民共和国是在1949年成立的。
__________________________________________________________ ②他昨晚回来的时候是10点吗？
__________________________________________________________ ③昨天你给我打电话时是几点？
__________________________________________________________ 【答案】 ①It was in 1949 that the People's Republic of China was founded. ②Was it at ten o'clock that he came back last night? ③When was it that you called me yesterday?
(教材P63)It_is_said_that if you stand about 20 metres away from the pagoda and clap your hands，you will hear the sounds repeated and multiplied from the roof，just like frogs croaking.
据说如果你站在离塔20米远的地方击掌，可以听到屋顶传来放大的声音回荡，类似蛙鸣。
【句式分析】 It is said that...为主语从句，从句中又包含一个条件状语从句。 It is said that when you hear the special sound，you will find a beautiful bird fly over your head.
据说当你听到这个特殊的声音时，你将发现一只美丽的鸟飞过你的头顶。
It is agreed that... It is believed that... It is estimated that... It is hoped that... It is proved that...
大家一致同意…… 人们相信…… 据估计…… 人们希望…… 据证实……
It is reported that... It is thought that...
据报道…… 大家认为……
以上的表述可转为People/They agreed/believed/said/thought...＋that...或主句主语＋is/are/was/were agreed/believed/said/thought to do...(hope除外)。
It's believed that he should be punished because he drove too fast. 大家认为他应该受到惩罚，因为他开车太快了。
It is reported that there hasn't been a colder winter in many European countries in many years.
据报道在许多欧洲国家今年是多年不遇的寒冬。
句型转换
People often say that we are living in an age of information explosion. →________________we are living in an age of information explosion. →________________in an age of information explosion. 【答案】 It is often said that；We are said to be living
(教材P63)The White Horse Temple is not_only the oldest Buddhist temple in China，but_also the oldest one still in use.白马寺最迷人的地方之一就是它不仅是中国最古老的佛教寺庙，也是最古老的仍在使用的寺庙。
【要点提炼】 not only...but also意为“不仅……而且；不仅……还”，连接两个并列的成分或两个分句。
He is famous not only in China，but also in the world. 他不仅在中国闻名，在世界上也是如此。
①not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词跟后面的主语保持一致。类似的连词有neither...nor...，either...or...等。
②not only...but also...连接两个分句且not only放在句首时，not only后的分句要用倒装语序，but also后的分句不用倒装。
③but also可拆开用，有时也可省去also，也可变为“not only...but...as well”。
Not only you but (also) I am to blame. 不但你，我也要受到责备。
He not only has read the novel but remembers what he has read.他不仅读了那本书，而且还记住了书的内容。
He is not only my teacher but my friend as well. 他不仅是我的老师，还是我的朋友。
完成句子
①那个问题不仅十分重要，而且还急待处理解决。
____________that problem very important，but (also) it is very urgent to deal with. ②我不仅打网球而且练射击。
____________ play tennis but also practise shooting. ③他们不仅在课堂说英语而且在宿舍也说。
They speak English not only in class ________ in the dormitory. 【答案】 ①Not only is ②I not only ③but also
描述考古发现
描述考古发现是应用比较少的文体，写作要严谨真实。介绍考古物品，要抓住以下几点：
1．描述物品的基本特征和象征意义。
2．发现的原貌和物品的外观特征，条理一定要清楚。 3．遣词造句一定要简洁；注意用词准确。 4．常用的表达： It dates back to... It shows...
It...of great importance to the research. It's at most four metres long. I think it is almost six metres wide. It could be made from...
Our evidence shows that...
根据内容描述某一考古发现。
在南京博物馆展出一具商代的青铜面罩，距今已有几千年历史了，它摸上去很光滑，是在河南省的一个县出土的。有两只眼睛和耳朵，有牙齿，就像一个人在笑一样，鼻子非常扁平，这个面具可能代表着神，戴着面具的人充当神的角色。现在有很多人参观它。它对于研究古代的习俗有重要意义。
__________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________
第1步 思路——分析透彻是前提 本篇作文可以从以下几个方面入手：首先介绍青铜面罩的年代、出土地点；然后描述青铜面罩的外表、特征。最后指出它的意义。另外本篇文章说的是历史文化遗产，站在现在的角度去描写，故应用一般现在时。
第2步 1.________________追溯到…… 2．________________平滑的 3．________________出土；挖掘 4．________________好像 5．________________代表 6．________________风俗
【答案】 1.date back to/date from 2.smooth 3.unearth 4.as if/as though 5.represent/stand for 6.customs
第3步 句式——熟练翻译是根本 词汇——必用词汇是关键 1.它可以追溯到商朝，有几千年的历史。 ________ to Shang Dynasty and has a history of several thousand years.
2．它摸上去很光滑，是在河南省的一个县出土的。 ________ and was unearthed in a county in Henan Province. 3．你能看见它的牙齿，它们看起来就像是一个人在微笑。 You can see the teeth and they look ________ the man was smiling. 4．这个面具可能代表着神，戴着面具的人充当神的角色。
This mask may ________ a God ________ the person who wore it would have acted the role of God.
5．这个面具对于研究古代的习俗有重要意义。
【导学号：66620032】
The mask ________________ to the research of ancient customs. 【答案】 1.It dates back 2.It feels smooth 3.as if
4．have represented；so that 5.is very important/of great importance
第4步 成文——连句成篇是目的 __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】
In Nanjing Museum，a man-face mask is showed.It dates back to Shang Dynasty and has a history of several thousand years.It feels smooth and was unearthed in a county in Henan Province.It has two ears.You can see the teeth and they look as if the man was smiling.The nose is flat.This mask may have represented a God so that the person who wore it would have acted the role of the God.Many people visited it and it is of great importance to the research of ancient customs.
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