一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解
Cathy, Judy, Bella and Ellen are four good friends in Maryland, the USA. They go to the same school and always stay together. However, they are going to spend this summer holiday in different places. Ellen is going to visit her grandparents in Greece. Judy plans to stay at home and work in an ice-cream shop. Bella will （将） go to a football club in Mexico, and Cathy has to visit her uncle in South California. Before leaving （离开）, the four girls go shopping together, and they find a nice pair of jeans in a shop. To their surprise, the jeans ft all of them, so they buy the jeans and call them the Travelling Jeans. They want to share the jeans and their different stories in the coming summer. They have a good idea. Everyone can wear the jeans for some days, and then send them to the next one. It will make them feel like they are always together. What a lovely idea it is!
（1）Where will Judy be in the summer?
A. In Maryland. B. In Greece. C. In Mexico. D. In South California. （2）What will Cathy do this summer?
A. Visit her grandparents. B. Stay at home. C. Play football. D. Visit her uncle. （3）Where do the girls find the jeans?
A. In Bella's house. B. In Ellen's house. C. At a show. D. In a shop. （4）文中加下划线单词的中文意思是“______”。
A. 修改 B. 出售 C. 分享 D. 保存 （5）Which is the best title （标题） of the passage?
A. A happy summer B. The Travelling Jeans C. A lovely girl D. A great trip plan 【答案】（1）A （2）D （3）D （4）C （5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：凯西、朱蒂、贝拉和爱伦是美国马里兰州的四个好朋友，他们上的是同一所学校，他们总是在一起。然而，他们会在不同的地方度过这个暑假。临行前她们在一家商店里买了一条漂亮的牛仔裤，称之为旅行牛仔裤。他们想要在这个暑假里分享这条牛仔裤和不同的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Cathy, Judy, Bella and Ellen are four good friends in Maryland, the USA. Judy plans to stay at home and work in an ice-cream shop.”可知，夏天朱迪就在马里兰，故答案为A。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“and Cathy has to visit her uncle in South California.”可知，凯西今年夏天要去看望她的叔叔，故答案为D。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Before leaving （离开）, the four girls go shopping together, and they find a nice pair of jeans in a shop.”可知，女孩们在商店里发现了一条好看
的牛仔裤，故答案为D。
（4）词义猜测题。前文提到女孩们在商店里发现了一条好看的牛仔裤，在结合后面的句子“They have a good idea. Everyone can wear the jeans for some days, and then send them to the next one.”可知，四个女孩是在共享这条牛仔裤，故答案为C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知，四个女孩是好朋友，平时总是在一起，今年夏天打算到不同的地方去度假，她们打算用共享旅行牛仔裤的方式让她们感觉始终在一起，牛仔裤在短文中起到一条纽带的作用，故标题B最能体现短文的意思。故答案为B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查的细节理解题和猜测词义题属于客观题；主旨大意题属于主观题。针对不同类型的题目，要有不同的解决策略。对于客观题，阅读时关注文章的细节，如时间，地点或一些具体数字，在选择答案时，务必从原文中找到确切的依据。对于主观题，不仅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潜在的含义，和作者所给的提示。同时要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作合理的猜测和推论。
2．阅读理解
Did you watch the 2018 World Cup? Do you know the emblem （徽章） of the England national football team? There are three lions and ten roses on the emblem. Let's take a look at the history behind it.
The lion became a symbol of England in the 11th century. It means power and bravery. At first, there were only two lions on the emblem. Later, King Richard I added one more lion to it. In 1872, the first international football match was held. The England national football team needed an emblem. The English Football Association decided to use the three lions as a symbol. The ten red roses showed up on the emblem after World War II. They stand for ten different areas in England. The red rose is also a symbol of peace.
The England national football team played very well at the Russia World Cup. The team is nicknamed（起绰号） \"three cats\" by Chinese football fans. Are there three cats on the emblem of the England national football team? No. In fact, there are three lions on the emblem. They represent power and bravery.
（1）What do the three lions on the emblem mean?
A. Power and bravery B. Three cats C. Different areas D. Peace （2）Which of the following is in the right order? ① There were only two lions on the emblem. ② The first international football match was held. ③ King Richard I added one more lion to the emblem ④ The ten red roses appeared on the emblem.
A. ①④③② B. ②③①④ C. ②①③④ D. ①③②④
（3）Which is TRUE according to （根据）the last paragraph? A. There are three cats on the emblem of England national team. B. England national team plays football like cats.
C. Chinese football fans give England national team a nickname \"three cats\".
D. The England national football team plays better than China national team. （4）What is the main idea of this passage? A. 2018 Russia World Cup B. Three lions and ten roses.
C. The history of the England national football team. D. The Emblem of the England national football team. 【答案】 （1）A （2）D （3）C （4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了英格兰足球队队徽上的三只狮子的由来。 （1）细节理解题，根据No. In fact, there are three lions on the emblem. They represent power and bravery.可知，队徽上的三只狮子是力量和勇敢的象征，故答案是A。
（2）细节排序题，根据文章内容可知，一开始队徽上只有两只狮子，后来理查德国王又添加了一头狮子，后来举行了一场国际足球比赛，最后在队徽上又添加了十朵玫瑰，一次细节顺序为 ①③②④， 故答案是D。
（3）正误判断题，根据The team is nicknamed（起绰号） \"three cats\" by Chinese football fans. 可知，中国的球迷给英格兰足球队队徽起的绰号是“三只猫”，故答案是C。 （4）主旨大意题，文章主要讲述了英格兰足球队队徽的由来，故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，文章涉及到了细节理解题，细节排序题，正误判断题和主旨大意题，前三种题型同属于细节理解题，直接根据文章内容作答，主旨大意题这需要在充分理解课文的基础上，归纳文章的中心。
3．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Jimmy The weather in my town is different all year around．In spring，it often rains. In summer， it's warm，sunny, and rainy．In autumn，it‘s cool，windy and dry．And in winter，it's cold and l windy．Now it's cloudy and cool． Yenthan In the north of my country, there are 4 seasons：spring，summer，autumn and winter．I love spring most because trees and flowers look very beautiful and they give people energy． Linevn There are only 2 seasons in my city．The weather is very hot in the first half'year．It is very dry and sunny．In the last half year, the weather is rainy and windy．I love windy weather for my going out． Oleg I live in Ryazan．Today the weather is cold and windy in Ryazan．The temperature is 5℃．I In summer it's usually warm．In winter it's usually snowy． （1）What is Yenthan's favorite season? A. Spring． B. Summer． C. Autumn． D. Winter． （2）What kind of weather does Linevn like for going out?
A. Sunny． B. Windy． C. Rainy． D. Cloudy． （3）What's the weather like in winter in Ryazan?
A. Windy． B. Warm． C. Rainy． D. Snowy． （4）What's the passage mainly about?
A. Some people's favorite seasons． B. Different Weather in the same town． C. The weather in some people's places． D. People's favorite activities in different seasons． 【答案】（1）A （2）B （3）D （4）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了四个不同地方的气候状况。
（1）细节理解题。根据I love spring most because trees and flowers look very beautiful and they give people energy． 我最喜欢春天 因为树和花看起来很漂亮并且他们给人们精力。故选A。
（2）细节理解题 。根据I love windy weather for my going out．我喜欢在有风的天气出去。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据In winter it's usually snowy．在冬天经常下雪的。故选D。 （4）主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知，这篇短文主要讲不同地方的天气状况。故选C。 【点评】这是一篇日常生活短文 。文章内容简单，我们理解问题，带着问题阅读短文，在短文内找到问题的答案。
4．阅读理解
A father and his little son are going home. The boy is five years old. He is interested in（对---感兴趣） all kinds of things and he is always asking questions.
“What's the meaning（意思） of the word'drunk（醉酒）'?” asks the boy.
“Well, my son,” his father answers. “Look, there are two policemen. To a drunk man's eyes, there are four.”
“But, Dad, there is only one policeman.”
（1）The father and his little son are __________.
A. watching TV B. having supper C. going home D. going to the market （2）The boy is ________ old.
A. three years B. four years C. six years D. five years （3）The boy is interested in all kinds of things ___________.
A. and is always asking questions B. and is always asking the same question C. but he never asks any questions D. but he doesn't like asking questions （4）In fact（实际上）, how many policemen are standing there?
A. Two. B. One. C. Three. D. Four.
（5）From the passage（短文）, we know ____________ drunk.
A. the boy and his father are B. the boy is C. the boy's father is D. the policeman is 【答案】（1）C （2）D （3）A （4）B （5）C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述一对父子在回家的路上，儿子问父亲“醉酒是什么意思”，父亲回答说：“在醉汉眼里两个警察就是四个”。儿子说事实上只有一个警察。 ⑴细节理解题。根据短文第一段A father and his little son are going home的描述可知，这对父子正在回家的路上。故选C。
⑵细节理解题。根据短文第一段The boy is five years old.的描述可知，这个小男孩只有5岁。故选D。
⑶细节理解题。根据短文第一段He is interested in all kinds of things and he is always asking questions的描述可知，这个小男孩对各种事物感兴趣并总是喜欢提问，故应选A。 ⑷细节理解题。根据短文最后一句“But, Dad, there is only one policeman.”的描述可知，事实上只有一个警察。故选B。
⑸判断推理题。根据父亲的话“Look, there are two policemen. To a drunk man's eyes, there are four.”和小男孩的话“But, Dad, there is only one policeman.”可以推知，小男孩的父亲喝醉了。故选C。
5．阅读理解
Our school is on Bridge Street.It's next to the library.There is a big garden across from our school.The pay phone（电话亭） is between our school and the shop.There are three buildings in our school.They are the teachers'building,the students'building and the library building.The teachers in our school are very kind .Our school yard（校园） is very beautiful.If（如果）you want to come to our school ,you can take No.2 Bus. （1）Is the school on Guangdong Street? （2）Where is the pay phone?
（3）How many buildings are there in the school? （4）What is across from the school? （5）How is the school yard? 【答案】（1）No, it isn't.
（2）It is between our school and the shop. （3）There are three buildings. （4）A big garden. （5）It is very beautiful.
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们学校的一些情况。 ⑴根据Our school is on Bridge Street.故回答为No,it isn't..
⑵根据The pay phone（电话亭） is between our school and the shop.故回答为It is between our school and the shop.
⑶根据There are three buildings in our school.故回答为There are three buildings in our school. ⑷根据There is a big garden across from our school.故回答为A big gardon。 ⑸根据Our school yard（校园） is very beautiful.。故回答为It is beautiful.
6．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 C
The Daily Mirror says that spring comes early but the BBC says it comes late. Who is right? The answer is a bit of both.
We all have an idea of what spring means - many flowers, warmer weather, more rain, birds' singing and so on. If you think when the thrushes （画眉） sing, spring comes, then it's late this year. If you think when flowers come out, spring comes. Then it's early. Bluebells? Spring can be right on time.
There are many things in spring, but they don't all come at the same time. Some may come early, and some may come late. So we don't define spring by looking at one animal or plant. We must watch many things to define it. Do you think so? （1）The Daily Mirror says that ______.
A. winter comes early B. spring comes early C. winter comes late D. spring comes late （2）Spring means a lot of things EXCEPT ______ according to the passage.
A. many flowers B. warmer weather C. more rain D. animals' crying （3）What does the underlined word “define” in the last paragraph mean?
A. To make up one's mind. B. To describe or state clearly what something is. C. To cause harm to something. D. To make something grow larger. （4）The best title of the passage can be ______.
A. Spring Comes Early B. Spring Comes Late C. Spring Comes on Time D. How to Define Spring 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）B （4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：每日镜报说春天会来的早，但是BBC说春天会来的晚，谁说的对呢？答案是两者都有道理。
（1）根据文章第一句 The Daily Mirror says that spring comes early but the BBC says it comes late. 可知B正确。
（2）根据第二段内容 We all have an idea of what spring means - many flowers, warmer
weather, more rain, birds' singing and so on. 可知选D。
（3）最后一段的意思是“春天有很多东西，但是他们并不都是同时到来，有的来的早一些，有的来的晚一些，所以我们不能只看到一种动物或植物就给春天下定义，我们必须观察好多东西才能给春天下定义。”由此可知difine 是“定义，使明确”的意思，故选B。 （4）整篇文章讲述的是我们如何定义春天，故How to Define Spring可知作文文章的标题，选D。
【点评】这篇文章稍有难度，个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
7．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Bill is an American boy, but he lives with his parents in Shenzhen now. Today he is very happy, because he is going to a Chinese school for the first time. He gets up at 6: 30 a. m. After having breakfast with his parents, he takes a bus to school. He meets a boy called Wang Ming on the bus. He is happy to learn that they are in the same class. They talk a lot and become good friends. Bill loves his new school, because all his classmates and teachers are friendly to him. （1）Where are Bill's parents?
A. In the US. B. In the UK. C. In China. D. In Canada. （2）Bill gets up at ________ today.
A. six o'clock B. half past six C. a quarter past six D. seven o'clock （3）How does Bill go to school today?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. D. By car. （4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Bill feels nervous （紧张的） before going to a new school. B. Bill goes to school with his mum today. C. Bill and his new friend are in different classes. D. Everyone in Bill's class is friendly to him. 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）A （4）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了比尔的日常。
（1）推理题。根据 he lives with his parents in Shenzhen 他和父母住在深圳，可知深圳在中国，故比尔和父母在中国，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 He gets up at 6: 30 a. m.可知 他早上6: 30起床 ， 故选B。 （3）细节题。根据 he takes a bus to school可知， 他乘公共汽车去学校 ， 故选A。 （4）细节题。根据 all his classmates and teachers are friendly to him 可知， 比尔班上的每个人都对他很友好是对的 ， 故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
8．阅读理解
Learn English
Tristan is an English teacher from New York. He finds that his students become better at learning and using new words after using Quizlet, an English learning app.
Jeff, an English teacher in another school in New York, also finds that his students study better after using some English learning apps.
Quizlet, Evernote and Socrative are the three popular apps in Tristan's and Jeff's classes. Quizlet
If you have trouble in learning vocabulary, Quizlet can help you. It uses flashcards, spelling quizzes and other ways to build and test learners' vocabulary skills. It is for users of all ages and levels （水平）. Evernote
Evernote lets users keep and share notes, pictures and recordings. Tristan likes it best. He often asks his students to record in English. Then, he listens to the recordings （录音）. It is a good way for him to find his students' problems. Socrative
This app is more popular among teachers because it supports group activities. Teachers can make English—learning games in class by using Socrative. One game Tristan's students love in Socrative is called Space Race.
（1）What do you know about Tristan and Jeff? A. They work in the same school in New York. B. They are English teachers from New York. C. They support their students to use phones more. D. They want their students to use apps to learn.
（2）Which app can help students learn vocabulary well?
A. QR Codes. B. Evemote. C. Quizlet. D. Socrative. （3）What do we know about Evemote? A. It is the most popular among students. B. Students can use it for recording. C. Tristan likes to use it to make games. D. You can only use it with your phone camera.
（4）Why do teachers love Socrative best? A. Because it supports group activities. B. Because it is an app for English beginners. C. Because Space Race is a popular learning game. D. Because students can only use it with teachers 5 help. （5）What is the passage mainly about? A. Some teachers who want children to use apps. B. The reason why more teachers start to use apps. C. The reason why more students like to use apps. D. Some apps that make learning English easier. 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）B （4）A （5）D
【解析】【分析】这是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍三个对学习英语有帮助的应用程序：Quizlet， Evernote和Socrative。Quizlet帮助学生学习词汇，Evernote允许用户保存和分享笔记、图片和录音，Socrative支持小组活动，可以制作英语学习游戏。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Tristan is an English teacher from New York.Tristan是一位来自纽约的英语老师.第二段 Jeff， an English teacher in another school in New York. Jeff，纽约另一所学校的英语老师，可知，Tristan和Jeff都是来自纽约的英语老师。故答案选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段If you have trouble in learning vocabulary， Quizlet can help you如果你在学习词汇方面有困难，Quizlet可以帮助你，可知， Quizlet能帮助学生学好词汇。故答案选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Evernote lets users keep and share notes， pictures and recordings. Evernote允许用户保存和共享笔记、图片和录音，可知，学生可以使用 Evemote录音。故答案选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Socrative：This app is more popular among teachers because it supports group activities这个应用程序更受教师欢迎，因为它支持小组活动，可知，老师最爱Socrative，因为它支持小组活动。故答案选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Tristan is an English teacher from New York. He finds that his students become better at learning and using new words after using Quizlet， an English learning app.Tristan是一名来自纽约的英语教师，他发现他的学生在使用英语学习应用程序Quillet后，学习和使用新单词的能力会更强，可知，短文主要介绍一些让学习英语更容易的应用程序。故答案选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
9．阅读理解
We live on Earth. It's our home. But how much do you know about it? Let me tell you
something about our Earth.
The Earth is like a huge ball. Like the other seven planets, the Earth is running around the sun. It's the third nearest one to the sun. It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the sun. At the same time, the Earth is going around itself. If you are in space, you can see lots of white clouds over the surface of the Earth. Through the clouds, you can see the blue colour of the oceans, and the brown colour of the land. About 70% of the Earth is covered（覆盖）with water. Why do we have day and night? When the half of the Earth is facing the sun, it's daytime. As the Earth turns, and this half is away from the sun, night is coming. And it's daytime（白天） for the other half.
（1）How many planets are running around the sun?
A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten. （2）_________ of the Earth is covered with water.
A. 70% B. 30% C. About 70% D. About 30% （3）Which of the following sentences is RIGHT? A. All the planets and stars are running around the sun. B. The Earth is the nearest planet to the sun.
C. It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the sun. D. The Earth only runs around the sun. （4）When _________, it's daytime.
A. the Earth is running around the sun B. the Earth is away from the sun C. the half of the Earth is away from the sun D. the half of the Earth is facing the sun （5）Where can you read this passage?
A. Storybooks. B. Science Magazines. C. Cartoon books. D. Picture books. 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）C （4）D （5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者告诉了我们关于地球的一些知识。
（1）细节题。根据Like the other seven planets, the Earth is running around the sun.像其他7个行星一样，地球正在围绕太阳转，所以一共是8个行星，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据About 70% of the Earth is covered（覆盖）with water.可知地球大约70%左右覆盖着水，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the sun.可知围绕太阳转要花费地球365天左右，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据When the half of the Earth is facing the sun, it's daytime.可知当地球的一半面临太阳，所以是白天，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者告诉了我们关于地球的一些知识。所以会出现在科学杂志上，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
10．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When you look at the sky at night, the Moon looks bigger than the stars. Actually （实际上）, the Moon is much smaller than the stars and the Sun. It's much smaller than the Earth. But the Moon is much closer to us than any star. That is why it looks so big. If you hold a coin close to your eyes, it looks big. If you look at it across the Moon, it looks small.
The Moon moves around the Earth. It makes one trip in about four weeks. The Moon looks flat to us. But it is a round ball, like the Earth.
People once thought the Moon had fire （火） on it. They thought the fire made it bright. Now we know the Moon is like a mirror. It gets its light from the Sun.
Our sunlight comes from the Sun, too. What is the Sun? The Sun is a star. The stars we can see have their own light. There are many big stars we cannot see. Their light has burned out. Others are still bright, but they are so far away that we cannot see them. The Sun looks bigger and much brighter than other stars in Galaxy because it is the nearest of all stars. The Sun and the other stars we see are very hot, but the air around us saves us from the heat of the Sun.
The Sun gives us light and warmth （温暖）. It makes plants grow and turns leaves green. It makes life possible on the Earth. It is a life giving star.
（1）It takes ________ for the Moon to go around the Earth.
A. more than a week B. nearly a month C. half a year D. more than a year （2）The Moon is bright because ________. A. there is some fire on it B. it is near the Sun, too C. there is a big mirror on it D. it can get light from the Sun
（3）The passage tells us ________. A. the Sun is not the biggest star B. the Sun is bigger than any other star C. only the Sun can shine
D. the Sun is one of the farthest stars from us （4）Why do we call the Sun \"a life giving star\"? A. Because it gives us warmth.
B. Because there are some living things on it. C. Because plants and animals can't live without it. D. Because people have to live in the dark without it. 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于月亮、太阳和地球的一些知识。
（1）细节题。根据The Moon moves around the Earth. It makes one trip in about four weeks.可知月球绕地球一圈大约4个星期，即接近一个月，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Now we know the Moon is like a mirror. It gets its light from the Sun.可知月亮从太阳上得到光，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据The Sun looks bigger and much brighter than other stars in Galaxy because it is the nearest of all stars.可知太阳看起来别其他星星更大的原因是它是所有星星中最近的所所以太阳不是最大的，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据The Sun gives us light and warmth （温暖）. It makes plants grow and turns leaves green. It makes life possible on the Earth. It is a life giving star.可知太阳给我们光和温暖，没有太阳动植物不能生存，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
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