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七年级上册英语专项练习

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be动词专练

be动词用法歌:我用am,你用are,is连接他,她,它。单数名词用数名词全用are。

变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。变否定,更容易,疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。

解析: I am;You are;He is;She is;It is;We are;You are;They are. 用am, is, are填空

1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat.

4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _____ your mother? 7. How _______ your father?

8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 9. That ______ my red skirt. 10.The jeans ______ on the desk. 11. Some tea ______ in the glass. 12. Gao Shan's shirt _______ over there. 13. My sister's name ______Nancy. 14._____you American?

15. He _____ in Class 4, Grade 1.

be后not莫忘记。

is,复

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16.It_____ a car. 28. They ____ cars . 17. ____ your mother in China? 18. What ____her name? 19.Those _____oranges. 20. Where _____ her mother? 21. How old _____your teacher? 22.What class _____ you in?

23. ______ your brother in the classroom? 含be动词的否定句和一般疑问句【练习】按要求完成下列各题。1. She is my sister. (改为否定句) ________________________________ 2. These are my books. (改为否定句) ________________________________ 3.That is Anna

’s eraser. (改为一般疑问句)

________________________________ 4. They are my parents. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________ 5. I am Jane. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________

【总结】

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含be动词的否定句和一般疑问句都是在肯定句的基础上变换而来的。

【否定句】

变否定句时,在be动词(am, is, are)后面加否定词not即可。如:I’m Linda.

→ I’m not Linda.

→ Her name is not /isn

’t Jane.

Her name is Jane.

【一般疑问句】

变一般疑问句时,把

be动词(am,is,are)提到句首,首字母大写,句末加问

号。肯定回答用Yes,否定回答用No。如:

Tom is my cousin.

→ Is Tom your cousin?

【特别提醒】

I’m 变一般疑问句时,通常为…主谓一致法练习

在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚,现归纳总结如下:

一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如:He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。She has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。

二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如:①Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。②Beijing is in China.北京在中国。

Are you …?

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③Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。

三、单数可数名词或\"this / that / the+单数可数名词\"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:①A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。

②This book is yours.这本书是你的。③That car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的。④The cat is Lucy's.这只猫是露茜的。

四、不定代词someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代词this,that作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:

①Everyone is here.大家到齐了。

②There is something wrong with the watch.这块手表有毛病。③This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。④That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮擦。

五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如:①The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。②The bread is very small.那面包很小。

六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如:①\"6\" is a lucky number. \"6\"是个吉利数字。②\"I\" is a letter. \"I\"是个字母。巩固练习题:

I.写出下列动词的相应形式:1.第三人称单数:

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watch_________ listen _______ guess______ study______ do_________go________like ______carry_________ II.用所给动词的适当形式填空:

1.I ________(write) to my sister every week.

2. ______ Jerry ___________(do) homework every day? 3. Grandpa ________(like)__________(play) chess. 4. Tom’s family__________(watch) TV every night.5. It ________(take) me two hours to finish my homework.

6.What______yourmotherusually_______(do)intheevening?Sheusually_______ (wash) clothes.

7. There ________ (be) a football match on TV this evening. 8. I _________ (know) the boy.

9. They __________(go) to work on Saturdays. 10. He usually _____________(come) to school early. 11. I often _____________(have) rice, meat and vegetables. 12. My grandfather _____________(play) sports in the park. 13. Miss Li ____________(teach) English in our school.

14. Alicia and Jerry ______________ (do) homework after school. 15. Her sister ____________(have) Chinese every day. 单数句变复数句,复数句变单数句

1.It is a bus._______________________________________ 2.This is my sister._________________________________

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3.He is his friend .__________________________________ 4.That is her dictionary.______________________________ 5.Those are boxes._______________________________ 6.They are teachers.________________________________ 7.These are desks .________________________________ 8.We are boys. _____________________________ 名词所有格的构成及用法

名词在句中表示所有关系、所属关系、动作执行者及动作承受者等意义时常需用所有格形式。名词所有格也称为属格、主格,它主要包括's所有格、所有格和双重所有格三种表现形式。

定义:表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加’s来表示所有关系,叫做名词所有格。

名词所有格的用法:

一、名词+’s(主要用于有生命的事物)

1、单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加’s构成所有格例如:

Jimmy’s book(吉米的书)Jane’s schoolbag(简的书包)Mark’s room(xx的房间)Qianqian’s mother(倩倩的妈妈)Children’s Day(儿童的节日、六一儿童节)

Wuhan’s summer is very hot.(武汉的夏天非常热。)

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of

Qianqian’s math is very good.(倩倩的数学很好。) 2、复数名词以-s结尾的只需要加’构成所有格。例如:

Twins’father is Mr. Brown. (双胞胎的爸爸是布朗先生。) Girls’favorite food is ice-cream. (女孩们最喜欢的食物是冰激凌。二、名词+of +名词

如果名词是无生命的,我们通常就要用名词系。

例如:

A bag of mine= my bag(我的书包) The name of the girl =the girl

女孩的名字’s name ()

’卧室的窗户s window() +of +名词的结构来表示所有关

)

The window of the bedroom = the bedroom三、特殊所有格

若一样东西为两人共有,则后一个人名用所有格;如果不是两人共有,而是各有各的,则两个名词都用所有格,且其后名词应为复数。

例如:

This is Tom and Jim

’s room.

这是xx和吉姆共有的房间。These are Tom’s and Jimrooms. ’s 这些是xxxx各自的房间。

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