【考研英语】2021年12月上海大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）
第1题【单选题】
In the last 500 years, nothing about people --- not their clothes, ideas, or languages has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree(可可树) by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500’s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.\"Some\" in the last sentence of the paragraph refers to_____. A、some cocoa trees B、some chocolate drinks C、some shops.
D、some South American Indians
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】这类题的答案一般在前一句中寻找。通常指前一句中提到的内容。这里的some 指代的是前一句中的shops。
第2题【单选题】
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Economic factors aside, the [imbalanced] distribution of educational resources also affects fairness of education. A、unjust B、impartial C、uneven D、improper
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】[imbalanced]不平衡的，不均衡的。uneven不均衡的。参考译文：除经济因素外，教育资源分配不均同样影响到了教育的公平性。
第3题【单选题】 There is no _____ for practical experience. A、substitute B、sympathy C、likely D、grant 【正确答案】A
【答案解析】substitute 代用品；代替者。
第4题【单选题】
Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by
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measuring subtle（细微的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and ________.
A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computer
B、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fields
C、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotes
D、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】答案选D。空格前的by在句中引导两个在句法结构上并列的分词短语：一个是measuring subtle （细微的） changes in the magnetic field of an object；另一个就是converting the information into…，即：通过测量一个物体的磁场内的细微变化和把信息转化成显示每一点电流强度的彩色图片而使电流显现。
第5题【单选题】
As Yale law professor Anne Alstott argues, justifying parental support depends on defining the family as a social good that, in some sense, society must pay for. In her book No Exit: What Parents Owe Their Children and What Society Owes Parents, she argues that parents are
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burdened in many ways in their lives: there is “no exit” when it comes to children. “Society expects—and needs—parents to provide their children with continuity of care, meaning the intensive, intimate care that human beings need to develop their intellectual, emotional, and moral capabilities. And society expects—and needs—parents to persist in their role for 18 years, or longer if needed.”What is Professor Anne Alstott’s argument for parental support?
A、Good parenting benefits society.
B、The cost of raising children in the US has been growing. C、The US should keep up with other developed countries. D、Children need continuous care.
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】答案选 A。推理判断题。本段提到，社会也需要家长们对他们的孩子付出关爱，因为良好的父母教养能造福于社会，应选A项。B项“抚养孩子的成本在美国已越来越大”，C项“美国应该赶上其他发达国家”，这两项在文中均未提及；D项“儿童需要持续的照顾”，是对文中的parents to provide their children with continuity of care设置的干扰项。
第6题【单选题】
While we cannot close the gulf between us, we can try to bridge it so that we may be able to talk across it.
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A、当我们无法弥合我们之间的鸿沟时，我们可以搭一座桥，以便越过它进行会谈。
B、在我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟时，我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈。
C、虽然我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟，我们却能够设法搭一座桥，以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。
D、虽然我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈，但我们却无法弥合双方之间的鸿沟。
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选C。本句虽然用了连词while，但分句与主句之间是一种让步关系，因此while可译为“虽然”。此句中的bridge用作动词，这是一种形象的说法，译为“搭一座桥”。
第7题【单选题】
The country was a place where men worked from dawn to dark, and the labourer lived not in the sun, but in poverty and darkness.
A、在农村，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者并不是沐浴在阳光下，而是生活在贫困和黑暗之中。
B、在农村，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是沐浴在阳光下，而是贫困和黑暗。
C、在这个国家，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是生活在阳光
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下，而是挣扎在贫穷和黑暗之中。
D、在这个国家，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是沐浴在阳光下，而是贫穷和黑暗。
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查的知识点为理解原意。有些很普通的词语，我们很熟悉，一见到，便首先想到他们最基本的含义或最常见的含义。在此题中，“country”并不是“国家”，而是指“农村”。
第8题【单选题】
Parents often decide on the basis of what their children want. Cathy, a mother told us, “My children have packed lunches, because they say they hate school dinners. I make 3 packed lunches every morning, so our kitchen is like a sandwich bar in the morning.” However, another mother, Susan made her choice based on the nutritious value of the food. She said, “My daughter always has school dinners. I think she probably gets healthier food by having a cooked lunch at school than she would if I made a few sandwiches.”Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A、Katz thinks chips are good for his kids. B、Susan’s daughter likes eating sandwiches. C、Cathy may have at least three children.
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D、Jamie likes burgers and pizzas.
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选C。细节查找并简单推断题。从本段，特别是I make 3 packed lunches every morning…可知Cathy有三个孩子在上学，有没有不上学的孩子不得而知，故选项C为最佳选项。其他三项均与原文意思不符。
第9题【单选题】
We welcome rain, but a (an) _______ large amount of rainfall will cause floods.
A、extensively B、extremely C、specially D、constantly
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】extensively广泛的/渊博的。extremely极度的。specially特别的/与众不同的。constantly反复的/恒定的。
第10题【单选题】
_____ me to give you some advice. A、Purchase B、Essence
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C、Permit D、Bound
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】Permit 许可；允许。
第11题【单选题】
The hurricane was incredibly [devastating] and left thousands homeless. A、forceful B、mighty C、destructive D、dangerous
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】[devastating] 毁灭性的。destructive破坏（或毁灭）性的。参考译文：飓风以其难以令人置信的破坏力使得成千上万的人无家可归。
第12题解答题
考研英语写作注意事项：句子要简洁A hero is nothing but a product of his time.时势造英雄。写作要求精练，因为，简洁的表达能起到更加强调的作用。我们要写出效果好、影响大的文章，就要想方设法：1.避免使用空洞、多余的短语；2.避免过多地使用较长的句子结构，如并列句和从属句等；3.避免不必要的重复。请看下面各例：1.Owing to
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the fact that I had a lot of work to do, it wasn't possible for me to accept their invitation.本句要表达的意思很简单，可是一堆空洞的短语使句子显得很累赘，改为下面的句子就简洁明了多了。修改：I was too busy to accept their invitation.2.He is a man who is honest, who always pays his just debts, and who observes the golden rules in his dealings with others.英语中比较重要的从属概念可用从句的形式表达，其它次要的概念常用词或短语来表达，因为句子比短语显得更重要。考研教育网提醒大家，过多地使用从句会把次要的与主要的概念混为一谈，削弱句子的重点。该句可改为：修改：He is an honest man who always pays his just debts, and who observes the golden rules in his dealings with others.3.My hometown is a quiet, peaceful place. It is quiet and peaceful because of the small number of people living there.有时为了构成平行的句子结构或达到强调的目的，我们会重复使用某些词语。但是，无目的地重复会导致笨拙。所以本句可改为：修改：My hometown is a quiet, peaceful place because of the small number of people.
【正确答案】考研英语写作注意事项：句子要简洁
第13题【单选题】
In his closing [remarks], the chairman expressed his thanks to all those who had contributed to the success of the conference. A、comments B、speech
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C、criticism D、lecture
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】[remarks] 致辞。speech讲话，演说。参考译文：在闭幕词里，主席向所有为大会的成功举办作出过贡献的人士表示了感谢。
第14题【单选题】
The hurricane was incredibly [devastating] and left thousands homeless. A、forceful B、mighty C、destructive D、dangerous 【正确答案】C
【答案解析】[devastating] 毁灭性的。destructive破坏（或毁灭）性的。参考译文：飓风以其难以令人置信的破坏力使得成千上万的人无家可归。
第15题【单选题】
Scientists are confident about the formation of coal, but they do not seem so sure when asked about oil.
A、科学家们对煤的形成很有信心，但要是问到他们石油的形成，
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似乎就不那么确信了。
B、科学家们对煤的形成很有信心，但若问到石油是怎样形成的，他们似乎就不那么有把握了。
C、科学家们确知煤的形成，但要是问到他们石油的形成，似乎就不那么确信了。
D、科学家们确知煤是怎样形成的，但若问到石油是怎样形成的，他们似乎就不那么有把握了。
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】答案选D。本题考查的知识点为抽象名词。英语里有大量的抽象名词。一个动作，或一种情况，原本可以用动词或形容词来表示，但由于句子里语法的需要，必须用名词来表示，往往就用抽象名词。汉语中也有抽象名词，但远没有英语中用得多。因此翻译的时候，往往要把英语的抽象名词译成动词或形容词。本题中把抽象名词formation译成了动词。
第16题【单选题】
Scarcely less important than machinery in the agricultural revolution was science．
A、在农业革命中，科学没有机械重要。 B、在农业革命中，机械没有科学重要。 C、在农业革命中，科学和机械几乎同等重要。
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D、在农业革命中，机械和科学都不怎么重要。
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本句考查程度副词的翻译。本句的翻译重点是Scarcely less important，scarcely是程度副词，意思是“几乎不，简直没有’’。它本身带有否定的意思。less important意思是 “不如……重要”，而加scarcely之后，双重否定表示肯定，意思是两者是差不多同样重要的，所以应该选C。
第17题【单选题】
—The garden has four gates in different directions, so you may enter it and relax through ______of them in the daytime.— Very convenient. A、none B、either C、all D、any 【正确答案】D 【答案解析】三者或三者以上任何一个用any。
第18题【单选题】
An interesting _____ of the city is the old market. A、triumph B、respect
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C、residence D、feature
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】feature 特色，特征；容貌；特写或专题节目。
第19题【单选题】
Research shows heavy coffee drinking is ________ a small increase in blood pressure, but not enough to increase the risk for high blood pressure.
A、compared with B、associated with C、attributed to D、referred to 【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题的四个选项为形式不同的做表语的动词短语，因此考查的是词组的辨析与理解运用。(be) associated with “与......有关联”，可见该词组符合题意。
第20题【单选题】
After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ________ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. A、where
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B、what C、that D、how
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】句意：杨利伟成功环绕地球后，我们的宇航员所要做的就是太空行走。当that引导定语从句时，通常用作关系代词，而引导名词性从句时，是个不充当任何成分的连接词。宾语从句和表语从句中的that常可省略。What只能引导名词性从句，用作连接代词，作从句的具体成分，且不能省略。
第21题【单选题】
Both Tom and his brother [take after] their father not only in appearance but also in character. A、resemble B、assimilate C、follow D、reflect
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】[take after] 与......相像。resemble 像......，相似。参考译文：汤姆和他兄弟不仅长相像他们父亲，性格也相似。
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第22题【单选题】
Father had no more than a [superficial ]knowledge of music. A、widespread B、shallow C、reluctant D、subsequent
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】[superficial ] 表面的；肤浅的；shallow 浅的；肤浅的。
第23题【单选题】 When and where to build the new factory _______ yet. A、is not decided B、are not decided C、has not decided D、have not decided
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】When and where to build the new factory是主语，视作单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式。同时这句话还要用被动语态，所以答案是A。
第24题【单选题】
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I found in my baby’s behaviour a metaphor for the new generation. My wife and I had given him some books to examine，but he merely spit upon them. When we read to him，he did not feel comfortable. And so it is in the schools. We find that our students don’t read, that they look down upon reading and scold those of us who teach it. All they want to do is watch TV. After this experience with the baby, however, I have reached a conclusion: let them watch it. If television is that much more attractive to children than books, why should we fight it? Let them watch it all they want!From the passage we know that the author is_____. A、a doctor B、an editor C、a writer D、a teacher
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】答案选D。根据本段第五句话的信息，我们会很容易地推断出作者是一位教师。这句话的原文是： We find that our students don’t read，that they look down upon reading and scold those of us who teach it. 它的意思是：我们发现我们的学生不读书，瞧不起读书，而且还骂我们这些教他们读书的人。由此来看，这里的“我们”指的就是当老师的这些人。
第25题【单选题】
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The delta and narrow Nile Valley to the south make up only 3 percent of Egypts land but are home to 96 percent of her population.
A、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷组成了埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。
B、三角洲和通向南边的狭窄的尼罗河河谷组成了埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。
C、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。
D、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，但却是百分之九十六的人口的家园。 【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选C。are home to…若译作“是…的家”则不顺，所以把名词改为动词，译作“…住在这里”。
第26题【单选题】
The _____ is expected to be passed in the next parliament. A、legislation B、tolerance C、graduate D、instrument
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】instrument 仪器；工具；乐器；手段；器械。
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第27题【单选题】
Secondary school had its own share of challenges. I was a tall kid and wasn't good at any sport, except looking. I loved basketball and tennis. The first day I held a racket, and I was disgraced by my opponent. He won six straight sets without sweat and there I was, sweating badly like I'd run a marathon, whereas I hadn’t even made a single point.Stanley was disgraced by his classmate in a ___________. A、basketball game B、tennis game C、marathon game D、football game 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】答案选B。词义理解和事实细节题。通过关键词disgrace，考生可迅速定位至本段，再通过本段的关键词racket，可以判定正确答案是网球比赛。
第28题解答题
Many animals test their legs and totter forth only hours after they are born, but humans need a year before they take their first, hesitant steps. Is something fundamentally different going on in human babies? Maybe not. (1)[A new study shows that the time it takes for humans and all
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other mammals to start walking fits closely with the size of their brains.](2)In past studies to develop a new animal model for the brains in events that support motor development, neurophysiologist Martin Garwicz discovered that the schedules by which ferrets and rats acquire various motor skills, such as crawling and walking, are strikingly similar to each other; the progress simply happens faster for rats. That made them wonder how similar the timing of motor development might be among mammals in general.(3)They compared the time between conception and walking in 24 species and looked at how well this duration correlated with a range of variables, including gestationtime, adult body mass, and adult brain mass. As they report in this week's issue of PNAS, brain mass accounts for the vast majority (94%) of the variance in walking time between species.Species with larger brains, such as humans, tend to take longer to learn to walk. (4)Strikingly, a model based on adult brain mass and walking time in the other 23species almost perfectly predicts when humans begin to walk. \"We've always considered humans the exception,\" Garwicz says,\" But in fact, we start walking at exactly the time that would be expected from all other walking mammals.\"Two other variables—gestation time and brain mass at birth—also correlate nicely with age of walking for most animals, but not for humans. That makes sense, the researchers say: Humans spend an unusually small portion of their development—and build an unusually small fraction of
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their brain mass—— in the womb. (5)The model is able to accommodate this quirk of human development because it uses the time it takes babies to learn to walk from conception, not birth. (At the other extreme, animals such as horses, who have a long gestation and then walk almost immediately after they are born, also fit the model.)Barbara Finlay, a neuroscientist at Cornell University, says the findings support the existence of a kind of a development \"clock\" for mammals. In her own work, Finlay has found that various mammals have similar timetables for brain development before birth. But she had imagined that a postnatal milestone such as walking would be more idiosyncratic.\"I was surprised,\" she says. \"I thought the clock would start to fracture.\"It will be interesting, she says, to see if the clock will keep time for later milestones, such as events related to reproduction.
【正确答案】(1)一项新的研究显示，人类和其他所有哺乳动物开始行走的时间与各自的脑容量有着密切的关系。(2）在之前为支持运动神经发育的大脑活动而建立的一个新动物模型的研究中，神经生理学家 Martin Garwicz发现，雪貂和小鼠获得不同运动技巧的时间表——例如攀爬和行走——彼此具有惊人的相似性，只不过小鼠的发育稍微快一些。(3)他们比较了24个物种的妊娠和开始行走的时间，并且观察这段时期与一系列变量间隔之间的关系，这些变量包括怀孕时间、成年后的体积及成年后的脑容量。(4)很明显，基于其
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他23种物种的成年脑体积及行走时间所建立起来的模型，几乎可以准确地预测人类开始行走的时间。(5)这一模型还能够适用于人类发育的突发事件，这是因为它所考虑的恰好是婴儿在妊娠期学习行走的时间，而非出生之后。
第29题【单选题】
In this context, it is important for our two societies to search for areas of cooperation which clearly add to our mutual benefit.
A、在这种上下文里，这是很重要的，我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域。
B、在这种情况下，我们两个社会应该寻求合作领域，那些对我们两国确实互利的，这是很重要的。
C、在这种情景下，对于我们两个社会来说，寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域是很重要的。
D、在这种情况下，我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域，这是很重要的。
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】答案选D。In this context：在这种情况下；to search for areas of cooperation：寻找合作领域；mutual benefit（双方）共同的利益；it为形式主语，翻译时可以不译，把真实主语不定式提前译。
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第30题【单选题】
She had come to England to [pursue] an acting career. A、strive B、remove C、quit D、chase
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】[pursue] 继续；从事；追赶；纠缠； chase 追逐；追捕。
第31题【单选题】 This television program provoked a spirited [debate] in the United Kingdom. A、dispute B、issue C、lump D、prejudice 【正确答案】A
【答案解析】[debate] 辩论；辩论会；dispute 辩论；争吵。
第32题【单选题】
Belts of parklands line three sides of the area and four large open
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squares of lawns and trees break the regularity of the city buildings. A、三面有公园环绕，区内四大广场有草坪和树木，打破了市区建筑的规整性。
B、三面有公园环绕，区内四大广场有草坪和树木，打破了市区建筑的单调气氛。
C、带状的公园为这个区域画了一条三边的线，四个开阔的广场的草坪和树木，打破了市区建筑的规整性。
D、一条条的公园环绕着这个区域的三边，四个开阔的广场的草坪和树木，打破了市区建筑的单调性。 【正确答案】B
【答案解析】答案选B。本题考查的知识点为增词或减词。有时为了行文的需要，可以在译文里增加几个词，或减少几个词。这是因为有些词在一种语言里可能是必要的，而在另一种语言里就会显得多余了。
第33题【单选题】
Readers are required to [comply with] the rules of the library and mind their manners. A、evaluate B、memorize C、protect D、observe
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【正确答案】D
【答案解析】[comply with] 服从，遵从。observe 遵守，奉行。参考译文：读者被要求遵守图书馆规章并注意各自的行为规范。
第34题【单选题】
Our decision ______ was wise. A、of waiting B、to wait C、for waiting D、to be waiting
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】英语中一些名词总与不定式连用，如：decision， wish 与refusal等，使用这些名词与使用它们的动词形式表达的内容是一致的，我们决定等待是明智的。
第35题【单选题】
I would class my garden as [medium] in size. A、单调的 B、中等的 C、温暖的 D、使命
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【正确答案】B
【答案解析】[medium] adj. 中间的，中等的；半生熟的。
第36题【单选题】
The western media was astonished to see that China’s GDP________ by almost 40% just in two years’ time. A、flourished B、floated C、soared D、roared
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】soar“高涨，猛增”。根据题意，正确答案应选C。
第37题【单选题】
Any principle is [preferable] to none. A、秘密的 B、首要的 C、初步的 D、更好的
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】[preferable] adj. 更好的，更可取的；更合意的。
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第38题【单选题】
Technology is enabling man to explore even deeper under the sea. It is obvious that the technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. By the 2050, experts believe that the problems to explore the food, minerals and energy resources of the sea will have been largely solved.According to the author, when will the problems to explore the deeper sea largely be solved? A、In the next generation.
B、By the end of the 20th century. C、In the near future.
D、By the middle of the 21st century.
【正确答案】D 【答案解析】本段提到By the 2050, experts believe that the problems to explore the food, minerals and energy resources of the sea will have been largely solved. 21世纪五十年代。就是2050年左右。
第39题【单选题】
Scientists are confident about the formation of coal, but they do not seem so sure when asked about oil.
A、科学家们对煤的形成很有信心，但要是问到他们石油的形成，
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似乎就不那么确信了。
B、科学家们对煤的形成很有信心，但若问到石油是怎样形成的，他们似乎就不那么有把握了。
C、科学家们确知煤的形成，但要是问到他们石油的形成，似乎就不那么确信了。
D、科学家们确知煤是怎样形成的，但若问到石油是怎样形成的，他们似乎就不那么有把握了。
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】答案选D。本题考查的知识点为抽象名词。英语里有大量的抽象名词。一个动作，或一种情况，原本可以用动词或形容词来表示，但由于句子里语法的需要，必须用名词来表示，往往就用抽象名词。汉语中也有抽象名词，但远没有英语中用得多。因此翻译的时候，往往要把英语的抽象名词译成动词或形容词。本题中把抽象名词formation译成了动词。
第40题【单选题】
This reform is supposed to save the government the money involving ______ maintaining a large number of cars. A、to B、on C、at
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D、in
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查的是固定短语的搭配，involve in表示“卷入，涉及”的意思。句意：这项改革的目的是让政府节省大量维护车辆的费用。
第41题【单选题】
_____ me to give you some advice. A、Purchase B、Essence C、Permit D、Bound
【正确答案】C 【答案解析】Permit 许可；允许。
第42题【单选题】 The pair of legs that carried him rickety, and there was a bias in his gait which inclined him somewhat to the left of a straight line.
A、支着他的两条腿老是摇摇晃晃的，他走路的姿势里，又总有一种倾斜的趋势，使他或多或少地往一条直线的左边歪。
B、他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的，他走路的步法又总是倾斜着，使他有点歪向一条直线的左边。
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C、支着他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的，他走路时又总是倾斜，使他有点往一条直线的左边歪。
D、支撑着他的两条腿摇摇晃晃的，他走路时又总是倾斜，使他有点歪向一条直线的左边。
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查的知识点为选词。文学作品语言生动，其中选词是一个重要方面。动词carry有许多含义。此处译文具体化，译作“支着”。
第43题【单选题】
Scarcely less important than machinery in the agricultural revolution was science．
A、在农业革命中，科学没有机械重要。 B、在农业革命中，机械没有科学重要。 C、在农业革命中，科学和机械几乎同等重要。 D、在农业革命中，机械和科学都不怎么重要。
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选C。本句考查程度副词的翻译。本句的翻译重点是Scarcely less important，scarcely是程度副词，意思是“几乎不，简直没有’’。它本身带有否定的意思。less important意思是 “不如……重要”，而加scarcely之后，双重否定表示肯定，意思是两者是差不多同样重要的，所以应该
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选C。
第44题【单选题】
People in earlier eras were surrounded by reminders of misery. They worked until exhausted, lived with few protections and died young. In the West, before mass communication and literacy, the most powerful mass medium was the church, which reminded worshippers that their souls were in danger and that they would someday be meat for worms. Given all this, they did not exactly need their art to be a bummer too.The word “bummer” (Line 5, paragraph 5) most probably means something______. A、religious B、unpleasant C、entertaining D、commercial 【正确答案】B
【答案解析】答案选 B。词义理解题。本段第1句指出，生活在古代的人们被痛苦提示包围着，接着具体论证无论在现实生活中还是在教堂中，早期的生活时刻都在提醒着人们痛苦的存在(surrounded by reminders of misery)。段落最后一句话：given all this, they did not need their art to be a bummer too.此题的解题关键在于是否能理解该段属于总分总结构，
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除第1句和最后一句外，其他内容属于论据内容，因此this指的是段首句内容，“在这种情况下，人们不需要艺术也成为一个bummer”，由此可知，bummer也可作为痛苦的提示，只有B符合要求。
第45题【单选题】
This Convention shall be subject to ratification or acceptance by the signatory States.
A、本公约的生效取决于签字国的批准或接受。 B、本公约须以签字国批准或接受为生效条件。 C、本公约须以签字国批准或接受为条件。 D、本公约须经签字国批准或接受。 【正确答案】D 【答案解析】答案选D。本题考查的知识点为法律文书的特点。无论是英语还是汉语，法律文件有一些共同的特点。英语常用shall，whereof, hereinafter 等，汉语则常用“本公约须……”，“应……”，“可……”，“均”等词语。
第46题【单选题】
We have great differences today. What brings us together is that we have common interests which transcend those differences.
A、现在我们有很大的分歧。但使我们走到一起的，是我们有跨越
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这些分歧的共同利益。
B、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些不同的共同利益。
C、今天我们有巨大的分歧。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些分歧的共同利益。
D、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们来到一起的，是我们有超过这些不同的共同兴趣。
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选C。great differences在句子中表示的是“巨大的分歧”的意思；interests在本句中不是表示“兴趣”，而是表示双方之间共同的利益。
第47题【单选题】
For Britain our membership of the European Union and the World Trade Organization has brought this home.
A、对我们英国来说，我们参加欧盟和世界贸易组织的经历使我们对这一点深有感触。
B、对英国来说，我们参加欧盟和世界贸易组织把我们送到了家。 C、对英国来说，我们的欧盟成员和世界贸易组织成员身份让我们认识了这一点。
D、对我们英国来说，我们的欧盟成员和世界贸易组织成员身份使我们如鱼得水。
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【正确答案】A
【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查has brought this home的意译。
第48题【单选题】
Because Helen is his wife, it is difficult for Alan to be _____ about her talent.
A、subjective B、objective C、impressive D、persuasive
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】subjective主观的。objective客观的。impressive印象深刻的。persuasive善于游说的。
第49题【单选题】 Before the final examination, many students have shown_____ of tension. Some have trouble in sleeping while others have lost their appetite. A、anxiety B、marks C、signs
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D、remarks
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选C。sign表示“某种性质、状态的迹象，现象”;mark表示能得见的“痕迹、印记”；anxiety 和 tension 是同义词;remark意为“评论、话语”。
第50题【单选题】
Transparency is needed ______ people are skeptical about policy-makers making policy against their own interests. A、so B、because C、therefore D、thus
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本句后半部分表示的是一个原因，即：纳税人要求政策制定有透明度是因为担心决策者做出有悖于他们利益的事。
第51题【单选题】
The opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop. There are not many places where it is possible to do this. A music shop is very much like a bookshop. You can
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go to such places as much as you wish. If it is a good shop, no assistant will approach you with the greeting: “Can I help you, sir?” You needn’t buy anything you don’t want. In a bookshop, an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished reading. You may want to find out where a particular section is. Then, and only then, are his services necessary. But when he has led you there, the assistant should leave politely and look as if he is not interested in selling a single book. An assistant in a bookshop helps you ______. A、on your entering the shop B、just before you finish reading C、only when you want to find out where a particular section is D、when you are reading 【正确答案】C
【答案解析】In a bookshop, an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished reading. You may want to find out where a particular section is. Then, and only then, are his services necessary. 在书店里，店员只是在你想知道具体的书籍的位置时，他才会帮你。
第52题【单选题】
Rhythm in literature is a more or less regular occurrence of certain elements of writing：a word, a phrase, an idea, a sound, or a grammatical
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construction. We are also accustomed to this recurrence in the alternate heavy and light beats in music. Our love for rhythm seems to be innate: witness the responses of a small child to lively music. Children love to beat on toy drums or empty boxes. They stamp their feet and chant nursery rhymes or nonsense syllables, not unlike primitive dancers. As children grow older, they are taught to restrain their responses to rhythm, but our love of rhythm remains. We live in rhythms; in fact we are governed by rhythms.According to the passage, an adult’s reaction to rhythm in music would probably be _____. A、uninhibited B、indifferent C、restrained D、responsible
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选C。该题的解题依据在本段结尾部分“As children grow older, they are taught to restrain their responses to rhythm…”。作者讲：随着孩子的年龄逐渐增大，大人就会教他们抑制对节奏的反应，等他们长大之后，他们对音乐节奏的反应，更可能受到抑制。
第53题【单选题】
What might _____ for this strange phenomenon?
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A、fair B、extreme C、equal D、account
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】account 解释。
第54题【单选题】
Even so, the money necessary was still more than I could get hold of. A、确实如此，钱的需要超过我的收入。 B、即便如此，我能得到的钱仍不足所需。 C、现在的情况是，我的收入仍然入不敷出。 D、即便这样，我还是凑不出这么多的一笔钱。
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】答案选D。“Even so”在本句语境中是“即便这样”之意。
第55题【单选题】
Egypt, wrote the Greek historian Hecataeus, is the gift of the Nile. A、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：埃及是尼罗河送来的礼物。 B、埃及，希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：是尼罗河的礼物。 C、埃及是尼罗河的礼物，希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道。
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D、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：埃及，礼物来自尼罗河。
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】答案选A。wrote the Greek historian Hecataeus是插入语，为使译文通顺易懂，把插入语处理成主句形式，其余部分作其宾语从句。
第56题【单选题】
The farm is set right next to a beautiful flood plain and the property is home to trees that have lived for thousands of years. All of the villages throughout Botswana（博茨瓦纳）have their own chief who controls a certain amount of land. We had the opportunity to sit in on a meeting with the chief of Katchikow, which we called it “Catch a Cow.” In the meeting we discussed starting a hydroponics farm in his area. He seemed to be all for it and said that it was god’s plan that the project we were helping with had come to his area.The chief of each village _____________.
A、is called Katchikow
B、supports the idea of hydroponics farm C、has a certain amount of land D、has a meeting each week
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选C。细节理解题。根据所考关键词chief
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迅速锁定本段介绍chief的内容。每个村庄都会有一个自己的首领，而每个首领都拥有一定量的土地。
第57题【单选题】
They were, by and large, a very wealthy, privileged [elite]. A、元素 B、住所 C、精英 D、裁定
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】[elite] n. 精英；精华；中坚分子。
第58题【单选题】 In this context, it is important for our two societies to search for areas of cooperation which clearly add to our mutual benefit.
A、在这种上下文里，这是很重要的，我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域。
B、在这种情况下，我们两个社会应该寻求合作领域，那些对我们两国确实互利的，这是很重要的。
C、在这种情景下，对于我们两个社会来说，寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域是很重要的。
D、在这种情况下，我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互
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利的合作领域，这是很重要的。
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】答案选D。In this context：在这种情况下；to search for areas of cooperation：寻找合作领域；mutual benefit（双方）共同的利益；it为形式主语，翻译时可以不译，把真实主语不定式提前译。
第59题【单选题】
________ you really need is self-confidence. A、That B、What C、Anything
D、Something which 【正确答案】B
【答案解析】题意为“你真正需要的是自信”，空白处需要填入的引导词是what。
第60题【单选题】
Because Helen is his wife, it is difficult for Alan to be _____ about her talent.
A、subjective B、objective
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C、impressive D、persuasive
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】subjective主观的。objective客观的。impressive印象深刻的。persuasive善于游说的。
第61题【单选题】
At twenty-two, he had first learned what it is to a Negro. A、他22岁时，生平第一次尝到了对待黑人的滋味。 B、他22岁时，生平第一次懂得了如何做一个黑人。 C、他22岁时，生平第一次知道了黑人意味着什么。 D、他22岁时，生平第一次知道是如何对待黑人的。
【正确答案】A 【答案解析】答案选A。本题解题的关键是what it is to a Negro，表示的意思是：对待黑人的滋味。
第62题【单选题】
A powerful indictment of America’s disregard of ecology, Silent Spring was aimed chiefly at the wholesale use of chemical pesticides, especially DDT.
A、一个对美国忽视生态的有力控诉，《沉默的春天》主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕。
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B、《沉默的春天》有力地控诉了美国忽视生态，它主要是针对大规模使用农药——特别是滴滴涕。
C、有力地控诉了美国对生态的忽视，《沉默的春天》主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕。
D、《沉默的春天》对美国忽视生态，主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕的使用，进行了有力的控诉。
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】答案选B。本句的主语是Silent Spring，注意“A powerful indictment of”的翻译。
第63题【单选题】 “If anybody ________, please put down ________ name,” said the teacher to the monitor. A、wants to buy the bookhis B、want to buy the booktheir C、will buy the bookone’s
D、wants to have the book boughther
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语，谓语需用单数。所以要用wants。his与anybody搭配。
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第64题【单选题】
Rhythm in literature is a more or less regular occurrence of certain elements of writing：a word, a phrase, an idea, a sound, or a grammatical construction. We are also accustomed to this recurrence in the alternate heavy and light beats in music. Our love for rhythm seems to be innate: witness the responses of a small child to lively music. Children love to beat on toy drums or empty boxes. They stamp their feet and chant nursery rhymes or nonsense syllables, not unlike primitive dancers. As children grow older, they are taught to restrain their responses to rhythm, but our love of rhythm remains. We live in rhythms; in fact we are governed by rhythms.According to the passage, an adult’s reaction to rhythm in music would probably be _____. A、uninhibited B、indifferent C、restrained D、responsible 【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选C。该题的解题依据在本段结尾部分“As children grow older, they are taught to restrain their responses to rhythm…”。作者讲：随着孩子的年龄逐渐增大，大人就会教他们抑制对节奏的反应，等他们长大之后，他们对音乐节奏的反应，更可能受到抑制。
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第65题【单选题】
Research shows heavy coffee drinking is ________ a small increase in blood pressure, but not enough to increase the risk for high blood pressure.
A、compared with B、associated with C、attributed to D、referred to
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题的四个选项为形式不同的做表语的动词短语，因此考查的是词组的辨析与理解运用。(be) associated with “与......有关联”，可见该词组符合题意。
第66题【单选题】
For Britain our membership of the European Union and the World Trade Organization has brought this home.
A、对我们英国来说，我们参加欧盟和世界贸易组织的经历使我们对这一点深有感触。
B、对英国来说，我们参加欧盟和世界贸易组织把我们送到了家。 C、对英国来说，我们的欧盟成员和世界贸易组织成员身份让我们认识了这一点。
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D、对我们英国来说，我们的欧盟成员和世界贸易组织成员身份使我们如鱼得水。
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查has brought this home的意译。
第67题【单选题】
She took her in her arms and tried to [comfort] her. A、prove B、overlook C、eliminate D、ease
【正确答案】D 【答案解析】[comfort] 使（痛苦等）缓和；ease 减轻，缓和。
第68题【单选题】
You consider that you can’t find your place in your own country, so you risk the comfortable but modest life with your parents and you go abroad. Maybe there will be moments when you can’t stand the loneliness anymore, the strangers around you, or your job. But you remember nobody made you take that decision, so you take a deep
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breath, and you go on, as you are the only one to be blamed.When you are lonely in a foreign country, you should ________. A、change your decision B、blame your parents for it C、stick to your decision and go on D、make more friends
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选C。根据文章本段中But you remember nobody made you take that decision, so you take a deep breath, and you go on…可知答案。作者认为你出国后可能会面临各种困难，面对周围的陌生人、工作，你可能会感到孤独，但是仔细想想这个决定是你自己做的，于是你不得不深呼吸，然后继续。
第69题【单选题】
We have a _____ agreement with her. A、uniform B、version C、verbal D、utmost
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】verbal 口头的；言语的；动词的；照字面的。
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第70题【单选题】
I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well. A、none of them B、neither of them C、neither of which D、none of which
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】因为是two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念.因此，C是正确选项.
第71题【单选题】
The little boy’s face, his look of fear and desperation, his cries for help—the choice was made in our intrinsic love for children.
A、那孩子的脸，那脸上恐惧和绝望的表情，他那呼救的声音，我们固有的对孩子的爱就为我们拿定了主意。
B、那孩子的脸，那脸上恐惧和绝望的表情，他那呼救的声音，我们固有的对孩子的爱使我们做出了选择。
C、看一看那孩子的脸，那脸上恐惧和绝望的表情，听一听他那呼救的声音，我们固有的对孩子的爱就为我们拿定了主意。
D、看到那孩子的脸，脸上害怕和绝望的表情，听到他那呼救的声音，我们固有的对孩子的爱就为我们做出了选择。
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【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选C。本题考查的知识点为增词或减词。原文是三个名词词组，译文为了行文的需要，加了“看一看”和“听一听”。
第72题【单选题】
During these past few years I used Associated Content to try writing. I found writing for that site was not my cup of tea. However, my experience there was positive as I was rewarded with even more learning opportunities just by dipping my toes into the water. Through Associated Content I was introduced to the world of blogging. I decided to learn how to set up a blog myself. Now I’m interested in blogging and continue to work as a writer. What is the author’s purpose of using the site Associated Content? A、To write for the site Yahoo! Contributor Network. B、To know more about other writers. C、To have one of his articles published. D、To become a network writer.
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】答案选D。根据本段的I decided to learn how to set up a blog myself. Now I’m interested in blogging and continue to work as a writer确定D答案。A选项是作者偶然
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获得的结果，并非刚开始写作时的目的，可排除；B选项不是作者的目的；C选项是作者两年前已经取得的成果，无需再定为自己目标。
第73题【单选题】
People suspected that “Lucky”, as he was called by friends, wanted to kill his wife he no longer lived with. They say that Lucan entered his old house and in the dark, killed the nanny by mistake. His estranged wife heard noises, came downstairs and was also attacked, but managed to escape. Seven months after the murder, a jury concluded that Lucan had killed the nanny.It is thought that Lucan killed the nanny because______. A、she was looking after the children B、she was a friend of Lucan's C、it was dark and he thought she was Lady Lucan D、Loard Lucan thought the nanny stole his car
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选C。因果关系题。对照本段People suspected that“Lucky”，as he was called by friends, wanted to kill his wife he no longer lived with. They say that Lucan entered his old house and in the dark，killed the nanny by mistake.本来是要杀他的妻子，可是因为天太黑，所以错杀了保姆。
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第74题【单选题】
This thesis led to a [radical] change of labor policies. A、temporary B、terminate C、essential D、reserve
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】[radical] 根本的；essential 基本的；本质的。
第75题【单选题】
This statement is not consistent _______ what you said at yesterdays meeting. A、as B、with C、in D、for 【正确答案】B
【答案解析】be consistent with: 和…一致。be consistent in: 在某方面前后一致。句意：这个说法与你昨天会上的发言不相符。答案选B。
第76题【单选题】
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Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan. A、这个计划没有一点用。 B、这个计划只能招致灾祸。 C、这个计划一点害处也没有。 D、这个计划是要战胜一切灾害。
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】nothing but表示“只”的意思。
第77题【单选题】
Don’t _____ your health. A、recommend B、enter C、slip D、neglect 【正确答案】D
【答案解析】neglect 疏忽，忽视；忽略。
第78题【单选题】
Unemployment seems to be the ________ social problem in this area and may undermine social stability. A、prevalent B、primitive
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C、previous D、premature
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】prevalent“普遍的，流行的”。根据题意，正确答案应选A。
第79题【单选题】
Frankfurt, Germany, is one of the most ______ populated regions of West Europe. A、densely B、vastly C、enormously D、largely
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】densely稠密的。vastly广泛的。enormously巨大的/庞大的。largely主要的/很大程度上。
第80题【单选题】
I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life. A、when； who B、that； which
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C、which； that D、when； which
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】years是表示时间的名词, 用when引导定语从句, 是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which, 引导一个非限制性定语从句。
第81题【单选题】
There are certain _____ when you must interrupt people who are in the middle of doing something. A、conditions B、situations C、occasions D、environments
【正确答案】C 【答案解析】conditions状况/条件/情形（与日常生活相关）。situation形式/局面。occasion场合/时刻。environment环境/外界。
第82题【单选题】
People suspected that “Lucky”, as he was called by friends, wanted to kill his wife he no longer lived with. They say that Lucan entered his old
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house and in the dark, killed the nanny by mistake. His estranged wife heard noises, came downstairs and was also attacked, but managed to escape. Seven months after the murder, a jury concluded that Lucan had killed the nanny.It is thought that Lucan killed the nanny because______. A、she was looking after the children B、she was a friend of Lucan's
C、it was dark and he thought she was Lady Lucan D、Loard Lucan thought the nanny stole his car
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选C。因果关系题。对照本段People suspected that“Lucky”，as he was called by friends, wanted to kill his wife he no longer lived with. They say that Lucan entered his old house and in the dark，killed the nanny by mistake.本来是要杀他的妻子，可是因为天太黑，所以错杀了保姆。
第83题【单选题】
Once _____, it can never be forgotten. A、seen B、seing C、is seen
D、have been seen
【正确答案】A
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【答案解析】分词作状语时，是用现在分词还是过去分词，要看它与句子主语的关系。在此see和it的关系是被动的，所以用过去分词。句意：一旦见了那件东西，它就永远不会被忘记。
第84题【单选题】
This animal is to be found only in the Southern [Hemisphere]. A、解释 B、半球 C、历史学家 D、引用
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】hemisphere n. 半球。
第85题【单选题】
Actually industry can v[ary ]a good deal over the centuries. A、alter B、improve C、alert D、perish
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】v[ary ] 改变；improve 改善，增进；提高…的
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价值。
第86题【单选题】
Between the two roads ________ a TV tower called “Skyscraper Tower”. A、stands B、standing C、which stands D、stand
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】a TV tower是这句话的主语，这是个倒装句，所以谓语动词要用单数形式。
第87题【单选题】 How do we fix this problem?It starts with reforming the physician reimbursement system, remove the pressure for prim[ary ]care physicians to squeeze in more patients per hour, and reward them for optimally(最佳地) managing their diseases and practicing evidence-based medicine. Make prim[ary ]care more attractive to medical students by forgiving student loans for those who choose prim[ary ]care as a career and reconciling the marked difference between specialist and prim[ary ]care physician salaries.What suggestion does the author give in order to provide better health care?
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A、Bridge the sal[ary ]gap between specialists and prim[ary ]care physicians.
B、Extend prim[ary ]care to patients with chronic diseases. C、Recruit more medical students by offering them loans.
D、Reduce the tuition of students who choose prim[ary ]care as their major.
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】答案选 A。事实细节题。由题干中的suggestion和provide better health care 定位于第2段。文章第2段介绍的是改善基础医疗目前状况的建议：应该从改革医生的费用返还制度开始，避免基础护理医生竭力增加每小时诊治患者的数量，减少他们的压力，奖励那些能够提出最佳治疗方案和开具循证药物的医生。通过免除那些选择基础护理工作作为未来职业的学生们的助学贷款，使基础护理工作吸引更多医学院的学生，同时调和专科医生和基础护理医生之间工资存在的巨大差异，由此可得出答案为A项。
第88题【单选题】
When and where to build the new factory _______ yet. A、is not decided B、are not decided C、has not decided
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D、have not decided
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】When and where to build the new factory是主语，视作单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式。同时这句话还要用被动语态，所以答案是A。
第89题【单选题】
When I graduated from high school, my family had a business so I never thought about getting a college degree. I went straight from my high school graduation to work for my father. After 24 years of ups and downs（mostly downs）, I decided that I wanted to return to school and earn a degree in Business Administration.Why didn’t the author go on with education after graduating from high school? A、To help her father with business. B、To escape from school life. C、To experience social life early. D、To achieve her dream.
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】答案选A。事实细节题。该题目主要考查考生对文章主人公相关细节的了解。根据题干内容，此细节定位于文章本段讲述自己高中毕业后经历的部分。文中讲到“当我高中毕业时，爸爸正在做生意。所以我压根没有考虑过继续
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获得大学学位的事情，毕业后直接转向为爸爸工作”。可判断A选项与原文句意一致。
第90题【单选题】
This television program provoked a spirited [debate] in the United Kingdom. A、dispute B、issue C、lump D、prejudice
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】[debate] 辩论；辩论会；dispute 辩论；争吵。
第91题【单选题】
This the last place where I expected to meet you. A、这是我最后一次见到你的地方。 B、我希望在最不可能的地方见到你。 C、我怎么也没有料到会在这个地方见到你。 D、我期望最后会在此与你重逢。
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选C。本题考查“the last place”的意译。
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第92题【单选题】
Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn? A、that B、/ C、which D、it
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。
第93题【单选题】 —When will you be through with your work, Jones?—______? My boss usually finds something for me to do at the last minute. A、Who knows B、Would you help me C、I beg your pardon D、Anything the matter
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】考查交际用语。Who knows?表示“谁知道（无法确定）”，与后句的含义相吻合。
第94题【单选题】
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Many things make people think artists are weird. But the weirdest may be this: artists-only job is to explore emotions, and yet they choose to focus on the ones that feel bad.This wasn’t always so. The earliest forms of art, like painting and music, are those best suited for expressing joy. But somewhere from the 19th century onward, more artists began seeing happiness as meaningless, phony or, worst of all, boring, as we went from Wordsworth’s daffodils to Baudelaire’s flowers of evil.By citing the examples of poets Wordsworth and Baudelaire, the author intends to show that______.
A、poetry is not as expressive of joy as painting or music B、art grows out of both positive and negative feelings C、poets today are less skeptical of happiness D、artists have changed their focus of interest
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】答案选 D。事实细节题。根据题干信息我们定位到第2段，该段可以分成两部分：第一部分是前两句，事实并非一直这样（艺术家将焦点投向消极的情感），最早的艺术形式是最适合表达快乐的；第二部分提到了华兹华斯的《水仙花》和波德莱尔的《恶之花》为例。按照议论文的论点论据的关系特点，首先提出论点然后以论据论证这个观点的正确性。本题举例部分为第2段第3句中as引导的时间状语从句，该句主句部分以及上文第2句就是论点所在。第3
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句句首but一词暗示了“改变”。D是论点的概括。
第95题【单选题】
This is how a rocket works. It is not made of rubber like a balloon, of course. It is made of metal. The metal must not be heavy but it must be very strong. There is gas inside the rocket which is made very hot. When it rushes out of the end of the rocket, the rocket is pushed up into the air. A rocket is pushed up into the air when ______. A、hot gas rushes out of its head B、it is powered by gas
C、hot gas rushes out of its bottom D、hot gas rushes out of its neck 【正确答案】C 【答案解析】请看到最后一句话\"When it rushes out of the end of the rocket.\"
第96题【单选题】
A pretext was the last thing that Hastings was likely to want. A、最后，哈丁斯好像需要一个借口。 B、哈丁斯可能不需要任何借口。
C、最后，哈丁斯可能想要的那个东西就是借口。 D、借口好像是哈丁斯想要的最后的东西。
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【正确答案】B
【答案解析】that Hastings was likely to want是一个that引导的定语从句，是对the last thing的修饰。而且在本题中特别需要注意的是不能直接根据句子翻译为：最后需要的东西，句子表达的是一种否定的含义，最后才需要的也就是说他可能不需要任何借口。因此本题答案为B。
第97题【单选题】
______the beginning of the meeting, we heard a report by Mr. Li. A、By B、In C、At D、On
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】at the beginning of意为“在……之初”。句意：在会议之初我们听了李先生的报告。
第98题【单选题】
Egypt, wrote the Greek historian Hecataeus, is the gift of the Nile. A、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：埃及是尼罗河送来的礼物。 B、埃及，希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：是尼罗河的礼物。 C、埃及是尼罗河的礼物，希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道。
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D、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：埃及，礼物来自尼罗河。
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】答案选A。wrote the Greek historian Hecataeus是插入语，为使译文通顺易懂，把插入语处理成主句形式，其余部分作其宾语从句。
第99题【单选题】
This Convention shall be subject to ratification or acceptance by the signatory States.
A、本公约的生效取决于签字国的批准或接受。 B、本公约须以签字国批准或接受为生效条件。 C、本公约须以签字国批准或接受为条件。 D、本公约须经签字国批准或接受。 【正确答案】D
【答案解析】答案选D。本题考查的知识点为法律文书的特点。无论是英语还是汉语，法律文件有一些共同的特点。英语常用shall，whereof, hereinafter 等，汉语则常用“本公约须……”，“应……”，“可……”，“均”等词语。
第100题【单选题】
Smoking, ________ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. A、that
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B、which C、it D、though
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句。
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