俄罗斯高等教育面临的困境

1、rapidly changing demands of the labour market requiring to ensure of strong institutional linkages between the labour market and the tertiary education system;

2、the transformation of tertiary education into the main source of innovative economic development in Russia, enhancement of the role of tertiary education in the development of R&D and the need to strengthen links between HEIs and research institutions, industry and business;

3、the diversification of educational programmes, the growth in the number of private HEIs, the expansion (―massovization‖) of tertiary education, the expansion of academic freedoms and growing individualization of education tracks combined with the need to offer more effective quality assurance of tertiary education;

4、growing external and internal mobility enhancing the need to preserve the common education area of the RF and the imperative for development of a comprehensive strategy of internationalization of tertiary education; 5、insufficient funding of the tertiary education, the growth in the number of paid for education services under conditions of growing social and economic stratification enhances the need to improve the effectiveness of tertiary education funding mechanisms and ensure access to high -quality tertiary education for different social strata;

6、demographic changes in Russia, primarily caused by the birth rates decrease in the mid-1990‘s, pushing pressure for institutional reforms, modernization of the content and structure of education under conditions of growing competition among HEIs. （参考译文）

 对高等教育系统的主要挑战在当前时间依然存在：

1、迅速地要求的劳动力市场的改变需求保证在劳动力市场和高等教育系统之间的强的协会连接;

2、高等教育的变革到创新经济发展里的主要高等教育的角色的来源在俄国，改进在R&D的发展和需要加强HEIs之间的链接和研究机构、产业和事务;

3、教育规划的多样化，在私有HEIs的数字的成长，扩展(―massovization‖)高等教育，学术自由扩展和教育轨道的生长个性化结合以需要提供高等教育更加有效的质量管理;

4、生长提高需要的外部和内部流动性为高等教育的国际化一个全面战略的发展保存RF的共同的教育区域和命令;

5、高等教育，在数字的成长的不足的资助的有偿教育服务的在增长的社会和经济层化的情况下提高需要改进高等教育5、资助机制的有效率和保证对优质高等教育的通入的不同的社会地层;

6、人口统计的变化在俄国上，主要造成由出生率在mid-1990‘s减少，推挤体制改革的内容的压力，教育现代化和结构在生长竞争的情况下在HEIs之中的。