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7BU4译林英语知识点归纳

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7BU4译林英语知识点归纳

Unit 4 Finding your way 李依⼀、短语

1、follow me 跟着我2、turn left 向左拐3、go down 下去

4、make beautiful 发出美妙的声⾳5、be afraid 害怕

6、make people laugh 使⼈们⼤笑7、have to 必须

8、eat the leaves from trees 吃树上的树叶9、go on a trip 去旅⾏

10、walk past the house 经过房⼦

11、north of Sunshine Middle School 在阳光中学的北⾯12、cross the bridge 过桥13、go straight on 径直向前直14、traffic lights 红绿灯

15、lie down all day long 整天躺着16、the way to my home 去我家的路17、walk along the road 沿着路⾛18、at Exit A 在A 出⼝处

19、the kings of the animal world 动物之王

20、prepare plenty of food and drinks 准备⾜够的⾷物和饮料21、clever and funny 聪明⼜有趣22、an English corner ⼀个英语⾓⼆、句型

1、I think we have to go up again. 我想我们不得不再上去。

have to 意为“必须,不得不”,否定形式为don't(doesn't) have to, 疑问形式为“Do(does)…have to …?”如:We have to finish the work before having supper. 我们必须在吃晚饭前完成这项⼯作。I don't have to practice the piano on Sunday. 我不必在周⽇练钢

琴。―Do you have to practice the piano on Sunday? ―你不得不在周⽇练钢琴吗?―Yes, I do./―No, I don't. -是的,必须。/-不,不必要。

2、Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine middle school. 阳光动物园在阳光中学的北⾯。

“A + be + ⽅位词+ of + B”结构⽤于描述 A 地在B 在的某个⽅向。如:The park ids west of my home. 公园就在我家的西边。注意:此种结构中⽅位词前不加the,⽽在“in/on/to the + ⽅位词+ of” 中,却要加the。

如:China is in the east of Asia. 中国在亚洲的东部。

3、They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long. 它们喜欢吃⽵⼦,整天躺着。

(1)lie 为不及物动词,意思中“平躺”、“位于”、“说谎”。例如:

After supper he likes lying on his chair. 吃过晚饭他喜欢躺在椅⼦上。Taiwan lies in the southeast of China. 台湾位于中国的东南。

We don't like a person who often lies. 我们不喜欢经常说谎的⼈。注意:lie 的现代分词是lying。(2)all day long 的意思是“整天”,亦可以说all day around。类似的还有all year long/around(全年)。例如:It's not too hot or cold in Kunming all year long. 昆明全年既不太热也不太冷。4、Go straight on, and you'll find the Panda House. ⼀直往前⾛,你就将看到熊猫馆。

(1)go on 表⽰“继续(说/做)下去”。常⽤结构为:go on doing 继续做(未做完的事,中间⽆间断);go on to do 接着做(做完某事,接着⼲另外⼀件事)。如:Go on writing, please. 请继续写下去。

We have finished Unit 5. Let's go on to learn Unit 6.我们已经学完了第5 单元,让我们继续学习第6 单元。(2)straight ⽤作副词,意为“径直;直接地”。如:They stood straight. 他们站得笔直。

Walk straight on and you'll see the traffic lights. ⼀直⾛你将看到红绿灯。Go straight down the road, you'll find the post office. 沿着这条路⼀直向前,你会找到邮局。

5、Walk along the road. 沿着这条路⾛。

(1)along ⽤作介词,意为“沿着;顺着”,相当于down。

如:The train station is along that road, on the left. ⽕车站在那条路的左边。

Walk along the road and take the third turning on the right.沿着公路⾛,在第三个转变处向右拐。(3)along ⽤作副词,意为“向前”,常与表⽰运动的动词go, come, move 等连⽤,表⽰向前移动。如:Come straight along here. 直接到这⼉来。Come along. 来吧,跟我来吧。

6、Remember that they're dangerous. 记住它们是危险的。

(1)remember 动词,意为“记得、记住”,反义词是forget。后⾯可接名词和代词或从句。如:Do you remember her? 你还记得她吗?

Did the girl remember you name? 那个⼥孩还记得你的名字吗?

(2)remember to do sth 意为“记得去做某事”,该事没有做;remember doing sth 意为“记得曾做过某事”,该事已经做了。如:Remember to turn off the lights when you leave. 当你离开时要记得关好灯。I remember telling you about this. 我记得告诉过你那件事。

7、Cross the bridge, and you'll see the elephants. 过桥,你就会看到⼤象。

(1)本句属于“祈使句+ and + 简单句”的句型。它可以转成含有if 条件状语从句的复合句。本句=if you cross the bridge, you'll

see the elephants.

如:Work hard, and you will pass the exam. = if you work hard, you' ll pass the exam. 如果你努⼒学习,你就会考试及格。(2)cross 作动词,意为“越过;穿过;渡过”。如:

It's dangerous to cross the street when the traffic can go. 当车辆能够通⾏时,穿越马路是很危险的。

(3)cross ⽤作动词,还可意为“使交叉;使相交”。如:The street crosses the railroad tracks. 这条街与铁轨相交。8 、The sign is over the bench. 指⽰牌在长椅的上⾯。(1)above ⽤作介词,意为“在……之上”。如:

The temperature will stay above zero in the daytime. ⽩天的温度将保持在零度以上。

It weights above 10 tons. 这东西有10 吨多重。Mr white is above eighty. 怀特先⽣80 多岁了。(2)above ⽤作副词,意为“在上⽅”。

如:Her bedroom is just above. 她的卧室就在上⾯。

9、Take the second turning on the right. 在第⼆个拐⾓处右拐。本句中的“take + the + 序数词+ turning on the left/right”意为“在第……个拐弯处向左/右拐”,其同义结构为“turn left/right + at + the + 序数词+ turning”。

如:Walk/Go along the street, take the second turning on the left. =W alk along the street, turn left at the second turning. 沿着这条街往前

⾛,在第⼆个拐弯处向左拐。

10、My parents will prepare plenty of food and drinks for us. 我们的⽗母将为我们准备⾜够的⾷品和饮料。

(1)prepare 作动词,意为“准备;预备”。常⽤短语有:prepare for sth 为……做好准备;prepare sth (for sb)(为某⼈)准备某事;prepare to do sth 准备做某事;prepare sth 准备(好)……。如:We must prepare the room for the meeting. 我们必须为会议准备好房间。2)plenty 作名词,意为“丰富,⼤量,充分”,它是不可数名词,只⽤于肯定句中。如:

―Would you like some more? ―再来点⼉吗?―No, thanks, I have had plenty. ―谢谢,不要了,⾜够了。

[ 拓展] plenty of 意为“⼤量,⾜够”,前⾯没有不定冠词,它既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。如:There's plenty of time/money. 有充⾜的钱。There are plenty of books. 有充⾜的书。

11、I am looking forward to seeing you at the party. 我正期待在派对上见到你look forward to :期待,盼望,后⾯接名词或者动名词.[拓展] look forward to 和expect 的区别

1、look forward to 含义是眼巴巴地前瞻将某事的发⽣,后跟名词或动名词作宾语,如:They looking forward to graduation. 期待着毕业

2、expect 通常指有很⼤程度的把握期待某事的出现,后⾯跟名词或复合宾语(sb. + 宾补),如:He wasn't expecting our hospitality. 他没有指望我们会盛情款待。三、语法

1、冠词的⽤法冠词是⼀种虚词,放在名词的前⾯,帮助说明名词的意思。冠词分定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a, an)两种。a,an 是不定

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