不可数名词(不可以计数, 前面不可以有数词, 没有复数形式)
可数名词( 可以计数, 前面可有数词, 有复数形式 ) 不可数名词
(不可以计数, 前面不可以有定冠词和数词, 没有复数形式) eg. a water some foods a money three moneys
不可数名词如果要表示可数必须与量词连用, 常用词有:
a piece of 一张/ 块/ 则 a bottle of 一瓶
a cup of 一杯 a glass of 一玻璃杯 eg. a piece of paper a bottle of water three pieces of bread Ex:
1. 一杯牛奶 2. 两瓶橙汁 3. 三则新闻 4. 四张纸 5. 五块面包
a cup of milk
two bottles of orange three pieces of news four pieces of paper five pieces of bread
6. Please give me _____ . I’m thirsty
A. a tea B. a piece of bread C. a cup of tea 7. Hello , I have _______ to tell you .
A. two piece of newses B. two news C. two pieces of news D.two pieces of newses 8. Don’t worry . There is _____ left.
A. some times B. many time C. much time D. any time 9. How many _____ can you see ?
A. bottle of oranges B. bottles of orange C. bottles of oranges D. bottle of orange 可数名词
( 可以计数, 前面可有数词,有复数形式 )
1. 一般情况词尾+ s books pencils
a. 以s, x,ch ,sh 结尾的+es
buses , boxes , watches, brushes
b. 以辅音+y结尾的,把y改成i+es
city — cities family—families 但是元音+y结尾的,直接+s boys , keys
c. 以f,fe 结尾的把f,fe改为v ,再加es life —lives knife — knives
Eg. a map / two maps / many maps a table / three tables / some tables 特殊:除 potatoes,tomatoes 外,
所有以o结尾的单词+s
radios zoos photos
a .
man—men woman ---women 特殊: German ---Germans (德国人)
b. tooth --- teeth foot --- feet
牙齿 脚
c. child --- children mouse ---mice
小孩 老鼠 d. 单数,复数一样
Chinese , Japanese , fish , sheep
中国人 日本人 鱼 绵羊 Eg. a sheep , two sheep ,many sheep
e. 只有复数形式
people ,clothes ,trousers ,glasses
人们 衣服 裤子 眼镜 注意: many people 许多人
56 peoples 56个民族
e. 有的单词虽然是s 结尾,但是不可数名词
news physics maths grass glass
新闻 物理 数学 草 玻璃 Eg.
Maths is a useful language . Grass is green in spring .
g. 有的名词表示个体时,用复数.表示集体时,用单数. family , police ,team , group , class 等 Eg : My family is very happy. My family are watching TV.
h. 两个名词在一起,表示复数时, 一般只变后面那个名词
apple trees / boy students / girl players 特殊:
当名词和 man,woman 连用时, 则两个名词都变。 men doctors women teachers
1. I have two ___and ___.
A. leg , feet B. legs , foots C. legs , feet
2. How many ___ are there in the city ?
A. factories B. factorys C.factoris D. factory 3. Trees ___ always green in the South.
A. is B. are C. will be D.were 4. You must clean your ____ every day.
A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. teeths 5. There ____ lots of bread on the table.
A. is B. are C. were D.be
6. There are two _____ and three _____ in our school.
A. Frenchmen , Germen B. Frenchmen , Germans C. Frenchmas , Germans D. Russian, Americans 7. Many ____ are playing in the park.
A. children B. childs C. boy D.peoples 8. The meat ____not good . But the news ____ interesting
A. is , are B. are ,is C. is , is D. are, are 9. I can see many ____ on the hill .
A. sheeps B. cow C. sheepes D.sheep 10. He goes to school _____ every day.
A. on feet B. on foot C. by foot D. by a car 11. Your clothes ____ very beautiful.
A. is B. are C. be D.have
12. My brother has two _____.
A. knife B. knifes C. fork D.knives 13. There ____ a pair of trousers on the bed.
A. is B. are C. were D. have 14. Would you like __________?
A. a milk B. a glass of milk C. some milks
15. Bring me two ___ paper ,please.
A. piece of B. piece C. pieces of 名词所有格
一、有生命的名词所有格 :’ s + 名词 ―的‖ a . 当名词不是s 结尾时,用 ’s
Lucy’s hair / my mother’s bag lucy的头发 / 我妈妈的袋子
b. 当名词是s 结尾时,则用 s ’
students’ reading –room 学生们的阅览室
workers’ club 工人俱乐部 注意:Women’s Day 妇女节
Children’s Day 儿童节 Teachers’ Day 教师节
c. 表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词,加’s 构 成所有格
five minutes’ walk= a five-minute walk eight miles’ journey= an 8-mile journey
d. 双重所有格 : of+名词所有格 / of + 名词性的物 主代词
a friend of mine, an old photo of my father’s. e. 共同所有格与个体所有格: 共有的东西,所有格 也共有; 分开的东西,所有格也分开.
She’s Tom and Jim’s mother. (同一个母亲) They’re Tom’s and Jim’s mothers. ( 各自的母亲) 二、表示无生命的名词所有格 用 ―of ―
教室的门 the door of the classroom 山顶 the top of the hill 树叶 the leaves of the tree 1.Is this ____ book ?
A. Lilei B. Lilei’s C. lileis’ 2. This is _____ car.
A. Smith B. Smith’s C. Smiths’ 3. There are some _____ in the park.
A. man teachers B. men teacher C. men teachers D. boys students
4. That’s my _________.
A. brother’s and sister’s bike B. brother and sister’s bike C. brother’s and sister’s bikes
5. It takes me ____walk to go to school
A. five minutes’ B. five minute’s C. five minutes 广东省历年中考题;
6.Whose shirt is this ? It’s ____
A. Wang Wei’s B. Wang Wei C. of Wang Wei 7. Where’s Mr Wang ? He has gone to the ___.
A. doctor B. doctor’s C. doctors’ 8. There is little ___ in the fridge .
A. bread B. noodle C. dumpling D. vegetable 9. Help yourself to ___. Thanks .It tastes good.
A.some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken 10.Would you like some tea ? No, I had two __. A. bottle of orange B.bottles of oranges C. bottles of orange D. bottle of oranges 11. Uncle Wang bought two ___ yesterday
A. watches B. watchs C. watch 12. How many ____ are there in the world ?
A. country B. countries C. countrys 13. My sister likes eating ___
A.potato B. potatos C. potatoes 14. We took many ____ when we’re travelling
A. photos B. photoes C. photo 15. When autumn comes, ____ of trees turn yellow
A. leaf B. leaves C.leafs D.leave 16. We brush our ____ every day.
A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths 17. There are _____ in our shop .
A. woman workers B. women worker C .women workers D. girls workers 18. ____mothers made them have piano lessons
A. Peter and Anne B. Peter’s and Anne’s C. Peter and Anne’s D. Peter’s and Anne 19. Do you know the woman ? She is ___aunt.
A. lily an lucy B. lily’s an lucy’s C. lily an lucy’s D. lily’s an lucy 20. There ___ some good news in today’s newspaper
A. were B. are C. is D.have 21. There ____ two pictures and a map of China
A. have B. has C. are D.is 22. Either Liming or I ___ to help Mary .
A. likes B. am going C. is going D. going 23. Neither you nor your brother ___ been to Beijing A. have B. has C. is D.are
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