1. The substance does not dissolve in water ____________________(不管是否加热).
2. Not only __________(他向我收费过高), but he didn’t do a good repair job either.
3. Your losses in trade this year are nothing _____________（与我的相比）.
4. On average, it is said, visitors spend only __________ (一半的钱)in a day in Leeds as in London.
5. By contrast, Americans mothers were more likely _______（把孩子的成功归因于）natural talent.
6. Today, ______________________________(随着生活节奏的加快), people usually do not have as much time to write letters as before.
7. With the rise in population, the traffic in cities ________________ (日益拥挤).
8. Opportunity often ____________________（起重要作用） one’s choice of a career.
9. It is easier to _____________________(染上坏习惯) than to get into good ones.
10. However troublesome the problem is, __________________（他都耐心地去面对）.
11. _________________（如果天气允许的话）, the picnic will be held as scheduled.
12. ___________________（尽管发了洪水）, the ship had reached its destination on time.
13. He concluded his speech with a remark that _______________（失败乃成功之母）.
14. She never laughed, ______________________________（也从未发过脾气）.
15. We advised them to take a rest, __________ _（可是他们要坚持完成这项工作）.
16. They asked so many questions that ____________________（把我给弄糊涂了）.
17. _________________________________（医生告诉他不要吸烟）, Mr. Smith carried neither matches nor cigarettes.
18. On entering another country, _________________________(游客必须通过海关)。
19. It has been suggested ______________ (经常看电视的人可能会变得过分消极).
20. We regret to inform you __________________________(你们订购的材料缺货).
21. He studied hard in his youth, __________ （这也是他后半生取得巨大成功的原因）.
22. I understood _____________________________ (学会面对现实的真正价值).
23. It has been revealed that ____________________________________（有些政府官员滥用他们的权利和职位）to get illegal profits for themselves.
24. Nowadays, we need to _____________________________________（与时俱进）.
25. The violent tornado that struck in August last year ______________________ （已经引起全球科学家的高度重视）.
26. When he agrees with someone, _________________(英雄所见略同) is his tag.
27. The government has put forward a new economic policy with _______________________ (更加强调降低通货膨胀率)．
28. You may stop now，but you must resume working at 2 o'clock _______________________(否则我会给你新的任务以示惩罚)．
29. You have greatly disappointed me. _________________________________ (你做的远没有达到我们的期望)．
30. Hurry up! The performance will start in no time．The doors _________________________ (我们到那里的时候就会关闭了)．
31. Little __________________________________(她没有料到她的着装方式) would make her feel totally out of place at the party．
32. The traditional approach to deal with complex problems __________________________(是把它们分解成更小、更易解决的问题)．
33. Having _________________________________(没有钱但不想让别人知道), simply said he would go without dinner．
34. Every man and every woman working here ________________(和我相处地很好)．
35. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, _________________________ (正如当地政府建议的那样), will be seriously considered here.
36. You don’t have to be in such a hurry. I would rather ______（你先处理自己的事情）。
37. The development of modern medicine __________(为人类的健康做出了巨大贡献).
38. The woman was astounded to learn that her dearest friend ________________ _________________ （一直在散布关于她的谣言）.
39. Only by reading extensively and widely _______________ （你才能提高阅读技巧，丰富知识）。
40. It is highly desirable that ____________________________________（将报告中所列的数据再次仔细检查）before it is sent to the Board of Directors.41. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much_____(是一门科学，也是一门艺术).
42. Some women ___________________(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family.
43. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used_________(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture.
44. The price of beer____________(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season.
45. _____________（任何国家无论在什么情况下都不可以） have the right to use nuclear weapons.
46. It’s essential that________________(他把一切准备好) before the examination .
47. The population of America is not large___________________ (与中国相比).
48. I am sure we can solve the problem if we all____________________(集思广益).
49. It is no good waiting for the bus,____________________(我们不妨走回家吧).
50. Prices are going up rapidly. Petrol now____________________ (是几年前的两倍).
51. Last week, Tom and his friends celebrated his twentieth birthday, ________ ___ (尽情地唱歌跳舞).
52. Why is she looking at me____________（像是她认识我似的）? I’ve never seen her before in my life.
53. Mr. Johnson made full preparation for the experiment ____________ (以便实验能顺利进行).
54. I avoided mentioning the sensitive subject lest________________ (触犯他).
55. She___________________(对我们的警告充耳不闻) and got lost.
56. That Canadian speaks Chinese_____________(和他说英语一样流利).
57. _______________(Tony 是否来) doesn’t matter much. We can rely on ourselves.
58. On hearing the news, I ____________（忍不住笑起来）and spread it among the class.
59. Not until Alice had a baby of her own___________（她才了解）how hard it was for her mother to have brought up her sister and her on her own.
60. A lot of people nowadays have muscular problems in the neck, the shoulders and the back ______________________(主要是由于工作中的压力和紧张造成的).
61. More than 3 million children have health insurance now, and
___________________________ (超过250万的家庭已经摆脱贫困).
62. _____________________________________________ (除主席之外的所有董事会成员都投票赞成我的建议)to set up a branch office in the suburbs.
63. The emergence of e-commerce and the fast-growing Internet economy are ________________ (为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇).
64. The population of elderly people is increasing rapidly because people are living longer than before._________________________________(发达国家尤为如此).
65. ________________ ［只要你喝了那个牌子的酒］, you will never want to drink any other.
66. _________［假如没有你的帮助］，I would not have succeeded.
67. This novel_______________［据说已经被翻译成二十多种外语］.
68. The students all felt very happy _________________［校长来看他们］.
69. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, ___________［这一点人人都清楚］。
70. The little girl went home, _______________［在母亲的陪同下］.
71. Please show us _________________［你刚才所买的东西］.
72. The employees of this company work very hard,_______________［其中百分之八十来自贫困地区］.
73. _____________［这个学生出版了两本小说］ before he went to university.
74. When she heard the news, ___________［她与其说是感到惊讶还不如说是高兴］
75. In fact, Peter would rather have left for San Francisco _______（而不愿待着纽约）.
76. I suggested he ____________________ (适应新环境) as soon as possible.
77. ____________________________（即使计算是正确的）, scientists can never be sure that they have included all variables and modeled them accurately.
78. Generally, it is only when animals are trapped that they __________________ (为了逃脱而借助于暴力).
79. Since a circle has no beginning or end, the wedding ring _______________ (被认为是永恒爱情的象征).
80. If she had not become a Japanese citizen, ______________ (冠军属于)China.
81. By the end of the 15th century what had developed into being was a modified, ______________ (大大地丰富了的英语).
82. Young as he is, the child has developed the ability to look at things ______________ (从成人的角度).
83. The history professor has spent most of his time in icy Alaska, where the Eskimos still ______________ (坚持传统习俗).
84. I got to the airport, ___________(结果却发现) I had left my ticket at home.
85. The kids lay face down on the beach, their backs ___________(暴晒在阳光下).
86. The new computer is sold ___________(以比预期低得多的价格).
87. He said that ____________ (谁犯了法) deserves punishment.
88. _______________________ (他刚一关上门) than he heard the phone ring.
89. Scientists will have to ________________ (提出增加世界粮食供应量的新方法).
90. From that day on, ________________________. (我的生活才过得有意义)
91. It is high time that ________________________. (杜绝这种错误)
92. It is not that he is not clever enough, ______________. (而是他已沉迷网络很久了)
93. It is no good__________________________. (再继续和他争吵)
94. No one could account for___________________. (他一夜之间成了百万富翁)
95. _______________ （你越注意别人对你的印象），the more you will feel nervous.
96. The ship’s generator broke down and the pumps____________________(不得不用手工操
作) instead of mechanically.
97. Why didn’t you tell me you could me the money? I ___________________ (本来不必从银行借钱的)
98. By the time you get to New York, I____________(已经动身去) London.
99. It’s time__________________(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown.
100. ___________(正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation.
翻译 答案
1. whether (it is) heated or not考点：让步状语从句与被动语态
2. did he charge me too much/did he overcharge me考点：not only置于句首时，其后从句要进行倒装
3. compared with mine/in comparison with mine考点：“与…相比”表达法
4. half as much (money) 考点：英语比较结构原级比较一般用 as … as ; not as … as ; the same … as ; 特殊结构 A is to B what / as X is Y ; A+倍数或几分之几 as + adj. / adv. + as +B. 难点结构:as+adj.+n.+as分句 和 as much/many + 名词+ as 分句
5. to attribute their children’s success to考点：be likely to do; attribute sth to sb/sth
6. with the quick pace of life考点：介词结构作状语；另外需注意with复合结构作独立主格表
伴随时的用法： with +名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语
7. becomes heavier and heavier/ is increasingly heavy考点：heavy traffic这一搭配方法，“日益”表达法
8. plays an important role/part in考点：“起作用”的表达法
9. fall into bad habits考点：固定词组的翻译；另需主义本句比较结构的用法
10. he faces it with patience难点：逐字翻译时主句中face宾语it容易漏掉
11. Weather permitting/If weather permits考点：独立主格，或条件句均可。
12. Although there was a flood/In spite of the flood考点：让步状语结构
13. failure is the mother of success考点：宾语从句中，当主句的谓语动词的时态是一般过去时的时候，其宾语从句的时态一般要用任一适当的过去时态。若表达的内容是议论或常识、真理时，用现在时。
14. nor did she ever lose her temper考点：so, neither, nor表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装
15. but they insisted on finishing the work考点：insist on doing
16. I got confused考点：时态
17. Having been told by the doctor to stop smoking考点：非谓语结构以及被动语态。现在分词，过去分词，不定式叫做非谓语结构，即有动词的意思包含在内但在句中不做谓语
18. a tourist will have to pass through the customs考点：“通过”“海关”
19. people who watch TV incessantly may become overly passive考点：suggest作“显示”义时，宾语从句不用虚拟语气
20. that the material you ordered are out of stock考点：宾语从句；“缺货”
21. which contributed to the great success in his later life. 考点：非限制性定语从句--非限制性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切, 只是对先行词作些附加的说明, 如果去掉, 主句的意思仍然清楚．这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开, 译成汉语时, 往往译成两个分句．引导非限制性定语从句的关系词不可省略, 无论指人、指物, 一般不用that, 要用who, whom和which．
22. the value of learning to take things as they come难点：对成分的分析，要翻译的部分核心词是“价值”，其它成分为修饰语
23. some government leaders abuse their authority and position考点：“滥用”
24. keep pace with time考点：词组keep pace with
25. has aroused great attention among scientists throughout the world. 考点：现在完成时态
26. that great minds think alike考点：that引导的名词性从句作主语
27. a greater emphasis on reducing inflation考点：put/place emphasis on；比较级的用法
28. or I will punish you with some new assignments考点：“否则”or, otherwise
29. What you have done falls far behind our great expectations考点：主语从句--作句子主语的名词性从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。
30. will have been closed by the time we get there考点：将来完成时--将来完成时用来表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。经常与before+将来时间或by+将来时间连用，也可与before或by the time引导的现在时的从句连用。 构成 （shall）will+have+动词过去分词
31. did she expect that her way of dressing考点：英语倒装句。用于部分倒装的情况有：表示否定意义或半否定意义的词置于句首时。常见的有seldom, never, hardly, no not, little 等。由 only, not until 引导的状语置于句首时；no sooner…than, hardly…when等结构中，no sooner 和hardly 置于句首时，主语用部分倒装。在so/such…that 引导的结果状语从句中，so/such引导的部分置于句首时主句用倒装。“so/neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”so与前面的肯定句呼应，nor， neither 与后面的否定句呼应。省略if的虚拟条件句以had/were/should 开头引起的倒装。
32. is to break them down to smaller, more easily managed problems考点：非谓语动词作表语。不定式作表语一般表示具体动作，特别是表示将来的动作。 动名词作表语，表示抽象的一般性的行为。
33. no money but not wanting anyone to know考点：非谓语动词作状语。现在分词作状语时，现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作，它们之间的关系是主动关系。过去分词作状语时，过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间的关系是被动关系。
34. is getting on well with me考点：主谓一致。如果句子的主语是并列结构，其主谓一致问题通常遵循以下原则：由and/both...and连接的并列结构作主语，可根据主语的意义决定谓语动词的
单、复数形式。当and连接的并列名词词组带有each，every,或者many a 等限定词时，谓语动词通常用单数。由or, nor, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also连接的并列结构作主语，随后的动词形式通常按照“就近原则”处理。当主语后面跟有由as much as, rather than , more than, no less than 等引导的从属结构，或跟有由as well as, in addition to ,with, along with, together with, except等引导的词组时， 其后的动词形式取决主语的形式。
35. as suggested by the local government考点：as引导方式状语从句
36. you dealt with your own business first考点：虚拟语气。would rather后接句子时，句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气，具体用法为：一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望，用过去完成时表过去的愿望
37. has made great contributions to the health of mankind考点：现在完成时态
38. had been spreading bad gossip about her考点：宾语从句的时态
39. can one improve his reading skills and enrich his knowledge考点：倒装。以否定副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子要求部分倒装。这些否定副词有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely…… when, never, no sooner…… than, rarely, no more, nor nearly, not only等以及only。
40. the data listed in the report be checked again carefully考点：主语从句中的虚拟语气。在It is necessary，important，strange，natural， advisable, anxious, compulsory, crucial, desirable, eager, essential, fitting, imperative(绝对必要), impossible, improper, obligatory, possible, preferable, probable, recommended, urgent, vital etc. ；it is a pity；It is requested/suggested/desired/proposed等结构后的主语从句中要用虚拟语气，即Should+动词原形或只用动词原形。
41. an art as it is a science考点：as much as 的变体as+much(many)+名词＋as
42. could have made a good salary考点：与过去事实相反的虚拟语气
43. to students’ being late for考点：be used to doing；
44. ranges/varies from 50 cents to 4 dollars考点：数字表达法与“从…不等”表达法
45. Under no circumstances should any nation考点：以否定副词开头的句子要求部分倒装
46. get everything ready考点：主语从句中的虚拟语气
47. compared with that of China考点：比较结构中比较对象的一致
48. put our heads together考点：固定表达
49. we may/might as well walk home考点：“不妨”的表达法，另需注意主句结构it is no good doing sth
50. is twice as expensive as it was . 考点：比较结构as+adj.+as的变体
51. singing and dancing to their heart’s content考点：现在分词表伴随状态；“尽情”
52. as if she knew me考点：as if引导表语从句用虚拟语气的情况。as if 后面可以接陈述语气和虚拟语气，如果句子的情况是真实的，那么只要保持时态一致即可，如果后面接的并非真实情况，则要按照虚拟语气规则把句子形式改变。当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时。从句虚拟语气动词时态的形式如下：如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”。 从句与将来事实相反，谓语动词用
“would／could／might＋动词原形”。
53. so that it could be conducted smoothly考点：so that引导目的状语从句
54. he be offended/ annoyed考点：由lest引导的从句中大部分为目的状语从句，需用虚拟语气，表示“以防，以免”等意思，其谓语动词多由should ＋动词原形构成，should也可省略。
55. turned a deaf ear to our warnings考点：固定表达
56. as fluently as he speaks English考点：as+adj./adv.+as
57. Whether Tony will come or not考点：主语从句，即句子在复合句中充当一个主语。引导主语从句连词有that, whether, who, what, whatever等，连词位于句首不能省略。
58. could not help laughing考点：固定表达
59. did she realize / did she become aware考点：以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装，此处not until置于句首时，主句须倒装；若until后本身引导有从句，该从句本身不倒装。如果上述否定副词出现在强调句型中的前半部分，不用倒装：It was not until he went abroad that he know the truth of the fact.
60. mainly due to stress and tension in their work考点：“由于”。引导从句与引导名词性短语时选择恰当表达。
61. more than two and a half million families have been lifted out of poverty考点：数字表达法
62. All the board members except the Chairman voted for my proposal考点：“除…之外”。 besides:强调“除此之外，还包括”。 Except：指同一类事物的总体中除去一部分。except for： 它的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事。But：常可与 except互换，强调“不在其中”。 apart from；其含义主要依据上下文而定，有时可与except换用，有时可代替besides.
63. providing new growth opportunities for China's foreign and domestic trade考点：现在进行时态
64. This is especially true of developed countries考点：it is true of：…同样如此。
65. As long as you have drunk that brand of wine考点：as long as;现在完成时态
66. Without your help / But for your help / If it had not been for your help考点与过去事实相反的虚拟语气
67. is said to have been translated into more than twenty foreign languages考点：be said to have done；被动语态
68. that their principal had come to see them / about their principal’s having coming to see them考点：宾语从句中的时态
69. as is known to all考点：as 引导非限制性定语从句。
70. accompanied by her mother / in company with her mother考点：过去分词表伴随状态表被动。
71. what you have just bought考点：名词性从句作宾语
72. 80 percent of whom come from the poor areas 考点：“介词+关系代词”。 介词后面的关系词不能省略；that前不能有介词。 “介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词。
73. The student had published two novels考点：时态判断
74. she felt more overjoyed than surprised考点：more A than B 结构。用来比较两种说
法的正确程度，即前一种说法（A项）比后一种说法（B项）要正确一些，表示“与其……不如……”。在这个句型里，more 后不能用形容词或副词的比较级形式，而要用原级形式，此外还可用名词、代词、动词、介词短语等。
75. than stayed in New York考点：在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿……而不愿……，与其……宁可……”的意思时，可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…的句型，Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式，若选用的动词相同，那么than 后的动词可以省略。
76. should adapt himself to the new environment考点：虚拟语气。虚拟语气用在wish 后的宾语从句：表示与现在事实相反的愿望，谓语动词用过去式；表示过去事实相反的愿望，谓语动词：had+v-ed；表示将来难以实现的愿望，谓语动词：should/would + 动词原形。虚拟语气用在suggest(建议)、insist(坚持)、demand(要求)、order(命令)等动词后的宾语从句中，无论主句谓语动词为何种时态，从句的谓语动词都用：“should + 动词原形”或只用“动词原形”。
77. Even if the calculation is right考点：让步状语从句。让步状语从句表示：虽然，尽管，即使等概念，由although, though（尽管，即使）, however（无论怎样）, whatever（无论什么）, whoever（无论谁）, whomever（无论谁）, whichever（无论哪个）, whenever（无论何时）, wherever（无论哪里）, whether（是否）, no matter (who, what, where, when, etc) （无论……）, even if（即使）, even though（即使）等词引导。要注意的是由as引导的让步状语从句要用倒装语序。
78. resort to violence in order to escape考点：“借助于”to为介词
79. is considered the symbol of eternal love考点：被动语态
80. the championship would have belonged to考点：①虚拟语气，表示和过去事实相反的虚拟，主句要使用would have done；②短语“属于”的表达方式belong to。81. greatly enriched English考点：①“丰富”的表达方式为enrich；②修饰程度用副词greatly。
82. from the perspective of an adult考点：分词短语“从…角度”的表达方式为from the perspective of。
83. cling/stick to their traditions考点：分词短语“坚持”的表达方式为cling/stick to。
84. only to find考点：不定式一般表目的，在表示结果时，用only to。另外注意本句时态。
85. exposed to the sun. 考点：独立主格结构。
86. a much lower price than predicted考点：比较结构变体
87. whoever violates the law考点：疑问词 + ever可引导名词性从句，在主从句中要充当一定的部分。You can choose whatever you like in the shop.
88. No sooner had he closed the door考点：no sooner... than... \"一...就...\" 引导时间状语从句,主句用过去完成时,\"than\"后面的从句用一般过去时. No sooner ...than...常放在句首,表示强调.这时no sooner后从句要倒装. 与这个短语类似的还有 hardly ... when 意思为:\"还没...就...\"
89. come up with new methods of increasing the world's food supply考点：
90. my life was worth living. 考点：本题考查be worth doing sth. 的用法，这个句式形式上是主动的，但意义上是被动的。
91. such mistakes were done away with. 考点：It is (high) time that...接从句, 从句中应用一般过去时。
92. but that he has been addicted to the Net for a long time. 考点：本题考查句式 not that...，but that...(不是...,而是...。)的用法。
93. arguing with him any longer. 考点：此题考查It is no good/use + 动名词的用法，这个句式表示\"做...是没有用的。\"
94. the fact that he had become a millionaire overnight. 考点：本题考的是一个语言技巧，for后面通常不能接名词性的从句，如果接的话，要加上the fact that+同位语从句。由于只是一个技巧，所以在翻译时不用将fact（事实）的词义译出来。
95. The more you care about your impression on others考点：the more…the more
96. had to be operated manually考点：被动语态
97. needn’t have borrowed it from the bank. 考点：与过去事实相反的虚拟语气
98. shall have left for考点：将来完成时态
99. something was done/some measures were taken考点：it is time+从句（过去式）
100. It is because she is too inexperienced考点：强调句型：“It is（was）＋被强调的部分＋
that（who）＋原句其它部分”。
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