做定语复习题
1.I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything ___? Let’s go together.
A. to be buying B. to buy C. to be bought D. bought
2. Each of us has a role ____ in making the earth a better place to live on .
A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing
3. The flowers ______ sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt
4. The picture ______ on the wall is painted by my nephew
A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung
5. Prices of daily goods ______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.
A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying
6. Most of the people __________ to the party were famous scientists.
A. invited B. to invited C. being invited D. inviting
7. Mr Wang asked us to make preparations for the meeting ____ next week.
A. being held B. held C. to be held D. to hold
8. ---The last one ____ pays the meal. ---- Agreed.
A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving
9. Edison was the first scientist ____ a modern research center.
A. built B. having built C. to build D. to be building
10. Can those ____ at the back of the classroom hear me?
A. seated B. sit C. seat D. sat
11. The Town Hall ____ in the 1800’s was the most beautiful building at that time.
A. to be completed B. having been completed C. completed D. being completed
12. Henry can’t attend the party _____ at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party _____ at Marie’s house tomorrow.
A. held; being held B. to be held; to be held C. to be held; held D. being held; to be held
做宾语补足语
1．感官动词see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, notice 等感官动词+宾语+宾补（do/ doing/ done）do表主动和完成（被动时候to要还原）, doing表主动进行，done表被动完成。
例如：I heard her sing an English song just now.
I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.
I heard the English song sung many times.
2．leave sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事（主动进行）
leave sth. undone 留下某事未做（被动和完成）
leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
leave sth. to be done 留下某事要做（不定式表示将来的动作）
3．have sb. do sth. (get sb. to do sth. ) /make sb do/let sb do让/使某人做某事（被动时to要还原）
have sth. done = get sth. done “使/让某事由别人去做”（叫/让某人做某事）。如
have sth to do 有某事要干（自己干）
have sb. / sth. doing 使/让某人/物持续地做某事（现在分词表示主动，正在进行）
get sb. / sth. doing 使某人/物开始行动起来
4. with+宾语+宾补（to do/ doing/ done）
With winter coming on，it's time to buy warm clothes.
He lay in bed with his head covered./ I can't go out with all these dishes to wash.
5. make sb do /make sb doing/ make sth done
6. find/ catch/ keep sb doing find/ catch/ keep sth done
7.下列动词后跟带to 的不定式作补语：
advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, encourage, expect, forbid, force, get, intend, invite, like, love, order, persuade, prefer, require, teach, tell, want, warn, wish, 等
宾语补足语练习题
1. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see year.(NMET2000)
the next
A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
2. ----There’s a hole in your bag. ---- I know, I’m going to have it _____.
A. mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended
3. Though he had often made his little sister ____, today he was made ____ by his little sister.
A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry
4. They would not allow him _____ across the enemy line.
A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going
5. I found the door _____ when I got home.
A. opened B. close C. unlocking D. open
6. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ___.
A. not to B. not to do C. not do D. do not to
7. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise____.
A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on
8. With a lot of difficult problems_____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
9. I advised _____ at once.
A. him to starting B. him to start C. to starting D. to start
10. When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still ____.
A. beat B. to be beating C. beating D. was beating
11. You had better get a doctor _____ your bad tooth.
A. pull out B. to pull out C. pulled out D. pulling out
12. He managed to make himself with his____ English.
A. understand; breaking B. understand; broken C. understood; breaking 13. The doctor asked him not to leave his wound ______.
A. expose B. exposed C. to expose D. exposing
16. You will see this product ____ wherever you go.
A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising
17. His remarks left me _____ about his real purpose.
A. wondered B. wonder C. to wonder D. wondering
D. understood; broken
18. When I caught him ______ me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.
A. cheating B. cheat C. to cheat D. to be cheating
20. Did you intend us ___ the new method?
A. using B. to use C. using D. are using
21. The teacher encouraged us ______ good compositions.
A. Writing B. written C. to write D. is writing
23. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _______went wrong again.
A .it B. it repaired C .repaired D. to be repaired
25. With trees, flowers and grass_____ everywhere, my native town had taken on a new look.
A. planting B. planted C. to plant D .to be planted
26. She was glad to see her child well_____ care of.
A. take B. to be taken C. taken D. taking
27. The result of the entrance exams was not made _____to the public until last Thursday.
A. knowing B. known C. to know D. to be known
28. I can make you _____what I say, but you can’t make yourself ____ in English.
A. understand; understand B .understand, understood
C to understand, understand D. understand; to be understood
29. He found them ____ at a table_____.
A. sat; to play chess B. sitting; to play chess C. seated; playing chess D. seat; play the chess
30. John rushed out in a hurry, ___ the door_____.
A. leaving; unlocked B. leaving; unlocking C. left; unlocked D. to leave; unlocking
31. We are pleased to see the problem___ so quickly.
A. settled B. settling C. be settled D. having been settled
32. I could feel the wind ___on my face from an open window.
A .to blow B .blowing C. to be blowing D .blown
34. ____ everything ____ , she left the supermarket with satisfaction.
A. As, buying B. For, to buy C. With, bought D .Because, to buy
35. Don’t leave the water ____ while you brush your teeth.
A. run B. running C. being run D. to run
36. He looked around and caught a man ___ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting
37. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents _______.
A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry
38. The teacher asked us _____ so much noise.
A. don’t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make
40.－Good morning. Can I help you? －I'd like to have this package __ ,Madame.
A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed
41. Father will not __us to use his recorders. A. have B. let C .agree D. allow
42. John was made __the truck for a week as punishment.
A .to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing
43. The missing boys were last seen __ near the river.
A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play
44. Paul doesn't have to be made __ .He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C .learned D. learning
45. Seeing the sun __ above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy.
A. to rise B. to raise C. rising D .raising
46. I was disappointed to find his suggestions __ .
A been turned down B. turned down C. to be turned down D. to turn down
47. The patient was warned ____oily food after the operation.
A. to eat to B. eating not C .not to eat D not eating
48. The speaker raised her voice but still couldn’t make herself _______.
A. hear B. hearing C. to hear D. heard
49. If you go to Xi’an, you’ll find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly _________.
A. supposing B. to suppose C. supposed D. suppose
50. It’s so cold today, we must keep the fire ________.
A. to burn B. burning C. burn D. burnt
51. The mother was asked ________ let her children ________ TV every evening;
A. not to; watch B. not to; to watch C. not; watch D. not; watching
52. They didn’t observe her _______ in and go upstairs.
A. come B. came C. to come D. coming
53. How about the two of us ____ a walk down the garden?
A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking
54. I have had my bike , and I’m going to have somebody my radio tomorrow.
A. repair; to repair B. repairing; to be repaired C. repaired; repair D. to repair; repairing
55. the room, the nurse found the tape recorder .
A. Entering; stealing B. Entering; gone C. To have entered; being stolen D. Having entered; to be stolen
56. Could you show me the mobile phone you’d like ______?
A. to have repaired B. repairing it C. having it repaired D. to repair it
57. I have often heard the ABC Song , but I have never heard Alice it.
A. to be sung; to sing B. being sung; sang C. sung; sing D. sang; singing
58. I can hardly imagine Peter __________ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed
59. ---Have you had anyone ______ your newly-bought flat?
---Not yet. I am going to get John _______ a design for it first.
A. to decorate; make B. to decorate; to make C. decorate; make D. decorate; to make
60. ---“Did you have any difficulty in today’s homework?”---“No, in fact I found __________.”
A. it very easy to do B. it very easy done C. very easy for doing D. very easy to do it
Keys:
1-5 CCAAD 6-10 AACBC 11-15 BDBAD 16-20 CDAAB 21-25 CACAB
26-30 CBBCA 51-55 A ACCB 36-40 DADAD 56-60 A CCDA
41-45 D AABC 46-50 BCDCB
31-35 A BCCB
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