最新 七年级英语下册任务型阅读培优卷(word)1

一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．信息归纳

Let's have a look at American students' school life. On school days, American students usually get up at 7:00 a.m. Most students walk or take a yellow school bus to school. Some students ride bikes. After they arrive at school at about 8:30 a.m., they meet their friends and talk about their activities. They put their backpack in a small cupboard（衣柜）and take out only one book, some writing paper and a pencil for each class. In the middle school, they take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class.

At noon, the students eat lunch at school. They often have meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks. But some students like pizza, hot dogs or hamburgers better. At 13:00 in the afternoon, they begin to have classes. Their classes are always over at 15:00. Then they join the school clubs or play sports. They go back home at about 5:30 p.m.

Information Card

The country where the students are from The way most students go to school The things that most students often have for lunch The time when the students finish classes six/ 5 or 6；Meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks；At 15:00 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了美国学生的学校生活。

（1）简答题。根据第一段第一句 Let's have a look at American students' school life. 让我们看看美国学生的学校生活，可知学生们都来自美国。故答案为 America 。

（2）简答题。根据第一段 Most students walk or take a yellow school bus to school. 可知，大多数学生都走路或者坐黄色的校车去上学。故答案为 Walking or taking a yellow school bus/ on foot or on a school bus 。

（3）简答题。根据第一段 In the middle school, they take only five or six subjects each term. 可知，在中学，他们一学期只会学五或六个科目。故答案为 Five or six/ 5 or 6 。

（4）简答题。根据第二段 They often have meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks. 可知，学生在学校午餐通常吃肉、蔬菜、水果和一些饮料。故答案为 Meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks 。

（5）简答题。根据第二段 Their classes are always over at 15:00.可知，他们的课总是在15:00的时候结束。故答案为 At 15:00。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

________ ________ ________ ________ The number of subjects the middle school students take each term ________ 【答案】 America；Walking or taking a yellow school bus/ on foot or on a school bus；Five or

2．人们在梦中经常会梦到不同的动物，它们所代表的寓意各不相同。根据Andy，Mary，

Ben，Danny和Gina的近况，选择在他们梦中可能出现的动物。 ________ Andy is worried about the future. His mother lost her job and his father may have to go to hospital. ________ Mary is waiting for her exam results tomorrow. She enjoyed the exams A. Bees and thinks she will get good results. Buzzing bees mean that money is coming. Maybe ________ Ben gets to know that his the person who dreams will get some money grandfather wants to give him a gift of from others. $1,500. ________ Danny and Mike are good friends, but they just had a fight and were unhappy yesterday. ________ Gina started to work as a waitress in a restaurant last month, but now she B. Butterflies wants to get a new job. A butterfly means some news（消息） will come soon. Open butterfly wings（翅膀） mean good news. C. Cats A sleeping cat means problems with a good friend. It's not easy to get them over. D. Dogs A barking dog means problems are coming. Maybe it's about the person himself/herself or his/her family. What a bad luck! E. Horses A running horse means the dreamer wants to get something new in his/her life. F. Birds Flying birds mean love and kindness. A singing bird is often a symbol of love. 【答案】 D；B；A；C；E 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文分别介绍了5个人现在遇到的困难，然后罗列了6种不同动物代表的意义。

（1）根据下文意思：Andy有很多担心，遇到很多困难。可知与其匹配的选项为D，提到 A barking dog means problems are coming ，梦到狗表示有很多问题，故选D。 （2）根据下文意思：Mary要考试，并且她很自信，可知B选项提到 Open butterfly wings mean good news. 蝴蝶展翅意味着好消息，故选B。

（3）根据下文意思：Ben知道他的外公要给他礼物。根据A选项提到 Buzzing bees mean that money is coming，可知梦到蜜蜂代表收钱，故选A。

（4）根据下文意思：两个人之间发生了口角，可知C选项提到 A sleeping cat means problems with a good friend 可知，梦到猫表示人际有问题，故选C。

（5）根据下文意思：她想换工作，可知E提到 A running horse means the dreamer wants to get something new in his/her life ， 表示将有新事物出现，故选E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个选项，结合上下文，确定空缺的意义，选出正确答案。

3．任务型阅读

We had a terrible school trip last weekend. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn't arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour. After we got off the subway, we got lost. When we finally （A） ________to the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins, but there weren't any. There were some really smart seals（海豹）, but we didn't see the show because we arrived too late. We left（落下）our camera at school, so we didn't take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella（雨伞）. So we went to a restaurant for lunch. My friends had some ice-cream. But I didn't have any, because I didn't like it. We didn't see many animals because of the rain. Finally, we went back to the school. We were wet and tired. （B）我一点也不喜欢这次学校郊游。 根据短文内容, 完成下列各项任务。 （1）在文中（A）处填入一个适当的动词。 （2）将文中（B）处的画线句子翻译成英语。 （3）How long did the subway ride take us？ （4）Why didn't we see the seal show?

（5）给短文拟一个恰当的标题。 【答案】 （1）got

（2）I didn't like this school trip at all. （3）About an hour.

（4）Because we arrived too late. （5）A Terrible School Trip

【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者描述了他一次很糟糕的旅行，遇到了很多不顺利的事情。例如同学迟到，车子没到，迷路，没有看到海豚，相机落在学校没有照相，遇到下雨等等，最后会到学校时同学们都是筋疲力尽。

（1）get to+地点名词，到达......。根据主句的谓语动词were，可知从句的谓语动词要用一般过去时，get的过去式got，故填got。

（2）根据汉语意思提示，一点也不，not... at all，副词短语；喜欢，like，及物动词；这次，this，指示代词；学校，school，名词；郊游，trip，名词。整篇文章都用一般过去时，实义动词的否定句，要借助于did，故答案为 I didn't like this school trip at all.

（3）由 our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour. 可知坐地铁花费大约半个小时。故答案为 About an hour.

（4）由There were some really smart seals（海豹）, but we didn't see the show because we arrived too late. 可知因为迟到没有看到海豹表演节目。故答案为 Because we arrived too late. （5）本文开头的第一句话 We had a terrible school trip last weekend. 上周末我们学校的旅行很糟糕。 是本文的主旨大意。标题能够揭示文章大意是最适合的。故答案为 A Terrible School Trip 。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

4．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

It's December. It is snowy and the weather is really cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river. It's so cold that the water in the river freezes （冻结）. It's a white world. How beautiful! But in Australia, the weather is hot now. Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea. They want to swim after playing soccer.

Why can they swim in December? It is winter, isn't it? Yes, it is in China. But it isn't in Australia. That's because China and Australia have different seasons in a year.

（1）What's the weather like in the north of China in December？（不超过5个词） （2）What are the Chinese children doing on the river？（不超过5个词） （3）Who is Jim playing with？（不超过5个词） 【答案】 （1）It's snowy and cold. （2）They are skating. （3）His friends.

【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了12月中国北方和澳大利亚的天气区别。 （1）简答题。根据第一段 It is snowy and the weather is really cold in the north of China. 可知，中国北方十二月的天气是下雪且冷的。故答案为： It's snowy and cold.

（2）简答题。根据第一段 Some are skating on the river. 可知，中国的孩子在河上滑冰。故答案为： They are skating.

（3）简答题。根据第二段 Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea.可知，Jim和他的朋友在玩耍。故答案为： His friends.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

5．任务型阅读

（1）请仔细阅读四条信息，并根据信息内容，把它们与A-D四幅图片的活动进行匹配，然后完成问题。

Yuan Yuan from CCTV is interviewing people in four different places on the phone. Here're their messages.

________ Saturday, 10:20 a.m. Hi, it's Bill. Jack and I are at the beach in Hawaii. Come and join us! Don't worry. We're not swimming. It's quite cool! See you! A. ________ Saturday, 11:15 a.m. Hey, Lily. This is Peter. I'm in Los Angeles with friends. They're playing tennis, and I'm watching. It's nice and sunny here. Bye! B. ________ Saturday, 8:45 a.m. Hi, Lily. This is Yoko. I'm calling from Lake Tahoe. Lisa and I are skiing today. It's cold here. ________ Saturday, 9：20 a.m. Hi, This is Peter. I'm in New York with Helen. It's windy here. We are flying kites now. What about in London? Bye! （2）From the four messages, we can know Yuan Yuan is . A. an artist B. a reporter C. a guide D. a singer 【答案】 （1）B；D；C；A （2）B

D. C. 【解析】【分析】A. 放风筝；B. 在海边；C. 滑雪；D. 打网球。

（1）①题意：比尔和杰克在夏威夷海边。那里相当凉爽。本段意思跟图B相匹配，故答案是B。

②题意：彼得给莉莉打电话，说她跟朋友在洛杉矶，他们在打网球，彼得在看。本段意思跟图D相匹配，故答案是D。

③题意：洋子给莉莉打电话，说她在太浩湖，Lisa和洋子今天在滑雪，天气很冷。本段意思跟图C相匹配，故答案是C。

④题意：彼得跟海伦在纽约，现在有风，他们在放风筝。本段意思跟图A相匹配，故答案是A。

（2）根据 Yuan Yuan from CCTV is interviewing people in four different places on the phone 可知媛媛是电视台的记者。故答案是B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，想弄清楚图意，在理解段落意思，然后用图意跟段意相匹配，最后得到答案。

6．根据下面的各项描述找到相应的交通工具（有一项多余）。

A. B. C.

D. E. F.

（1）It is a small means of transportation. It has two wheels. Many people ride it in China. （2）It is small. It is made of wood（木头）. It goes on the water. It is quite popular in places where there are rivers and lakes. You can row it.

（3）It is big. It is a kind of public transportation（公共交通工具）. It carries many people. It goes on the streets. It's quite cheap. Almost everyone can afford it.

（4）It is long. It can carry more people than most of the other transportation. It goes on rails. （5）It is big. It carries lots of people. It can fly. If you want to go somewhere far away，this is the quickest transportation. 【答案】 （1）A （2）F （3）D （4）B （5）E

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了6种交通工具。

A、单车；B、火车；C、汽车；D、公交车；E、飞机；F、船

（1）根据段落提到 It has two wheels ，有2个轮子，可知该图为自行车，故选A。

（2）根据段落提到 It is made of wood ，由木头做的，在水上行走，可知应该是一个船，故选F。

（3）根据段落提到 It carries many people ，搭载很多人，且在大街上行走，可知应该是一个公共汽车，故选D。

（4）根据段落提到 It goes on rails ，很长 ，在轨道上行走，可知应该是火车，故选B。 （5）根据段落提到 It carries lots of people. It can fly ，可以飞，可知应该是一个飞机，故选E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题熟悉段落意思，抓住关键词，确定描述对象，选出正确选项，即可。

7．请仔细阅读下面题中五个人的情况，从A-F六则广告中找出与其匹配的选项，选项中有一项多余。 A. Heart Flower Shop There are many kinds of fresh flowers in our shop, and you can buy some for your friends as a birthday gift. B. Wholesale Food Market There are many kinds of food and drinks in our market, and the prices of them are very low. Welcome. C. Elim Christian Bookstore Elim Christian Bookstore is the biggest store in our city. There are almost all kinds of books in it. D. Confiserie Bachmann There are chocolate cakes, fruit cakes and so on. They are all very delicious. E. Best Fast Food There are fried chicken, French fries, hamburgers and porridge. You can enjoy them if you come here. F. Calle Chic Clothing Store It's a clothing store for girls. There are all kinds of beautiful clothes. （1）David wants to have s special dinner at home on his birthday. He has to buy some food and drinks.

（2）Maria often reads books in her free time, so her best friend Linda wants to buy an interesting book for her as a birthday gift.

（3）It's Lisa's son's birthday next Saturday. Her son likes cakes, so she will book a big birthday

cake for him.

（4）Mr. Black would like to buy a new coat for his daughter as a birthday gift because her old one is a little short.

（5）Olivia's birthday is coming. Ashley, her friend, plans to buy some flowers for her friend on her birthday. 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）D （4）F （5）A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了6家店的销售内容。

（1）根据 He has to buy some food and drinks. ，提到要买食物，可知应该去超市 Market ，故选B。

（2）根据 wants to buy an interesting book，提到要买书，可知应该去书店 Bookstore ，故选C。

（3）根据 book a big birthday cake，要买生日蛋糕，可知应该去蛋糕店，D选项的Confiserie Bachmann里有chocolate cakes, fruit cakes and so on ，故选D。

（4）根据 buy a new coat，提到要买衣服，可知应该去衣服店 Clothing Store ，故选F。 （5）根据 buy some flowers ，提到要买花，可知应该去花店 Flower Shop ，故选A。 【点评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后带着问题到文章找出答案， 选出正确选项，即可。

8．A-E 是不同的俱乐部信息。请你仔细阅读题中5位学生的情况说明，从A-E中为他们选出最符合各自兴趣爱好的俱乐部。 A. Swimming Club If you want to learn swim or you like water sports you can come to our club. Come and join our club. B. Collection Club We welcome anyone who is interested in collecting things. Here you can talk with other collectors. C. Music Club Come to our club. You can listen to nice music and learn about different kinds of instruments. D. Science Club Do you like science? Do you like doing experiments（实验）? Then come and join us! E. History Club You can find some books and videos about history here. You can also make some friends who like history. ⑴Linda likes collecting stamps（邮票）. She wants to show her collection to others. ________ ⑵Dave is good at playing the piano. He likes soft music. ________

⑶Lisa wants to learn swim. She thinks it's interesting. ________

⑷Peter wants to become a scientist. And he wants to do some experiments. ________ ⑸Sally is interested in history and she also wants to make some friends. ________ 【答案】 B；C；A；D；E

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个俱乐部的基本信息。

（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 We welcome anyone who is interested in collecting things. Here you can talk with other collectors 可知，她应该加入Collection Club，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据文章提到的 Come to our club. You can listen to nice music and learn about different kinds of instruments 可知他应该加入Music Club，故答案为C。

（3）细节题。根据文章提到她想游泳，可知她应该加入Swimming Club，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据他想成为科学家，可知他应该加入Science Club，故选D。 （5）细节题。根据Sally对历史感兴趣，可知她应该加入History Club，故选E。 【点评】本文考查了阅读理解，考查了细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉问题，带着问题到文章中找出答案，注意细节。

9．读下面表格，完成短文填空。 Train From T8 T7 To Departure Time Arrival Time 17:00 07:06 20:50 08:43 D11 Beijinng Shenyang 12:00 Chengdu Taiyuan 09:50 Taiyuan Chengdu 22:46 08:10 C2010 Tianjin Beijing This is a train timetable. If you want to go to Shenyang, you should take Train ________. You have to spend ________ hours on the train if you go to Shenyang from Beijing. If you want to go to Taiyuan from Chengdu, you can take the T8 train. The T8 train arrives in Taiyuan at ________.The Train T7 will take you to ________ from 22:46 to 20:50. If you want to go to Beijing from Tianjin, you can take Train ________. It will take you 33 minutes. 【答案】 D11；five/5；seven six /07:06；Chengdu；C2010 【解析】【分析】本文是列车时刻表。

（1）根据 want to go to Shenyang ，可知车次是D11，故答案是 D11。

（2）根据 go to Shenyang from Beijing ，可知时间是从12点到17点，故是5个小时，故答案是 five/5。

（3）根据 arrives in Taiyuan ，可知到达天津的时间是早上7点零6分，故答案是 seven six /07:06。

（4）根据时间表显示 from 22:46 to 20:50 终点站是成都，可知，故答案是 Chengdu。 （5）根据 go to Beijing from Tianjin ，可知车次是C2010，故答案是 C2010。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，观察车次和时间段，起点和终点站，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

10．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

The Browns and Mary leave the train station for their home. After half an hour, they get to the Browns' home. Mary sees her new home, and she is very happy. She puts her jacket on the bed. Then Mrs. Brown says, \"Mary, don't put your dirty jacket on the bed. \"

It's time for lunch. Mary is happy because she sees her favorite food chicken on the table. She tastes it and says, \"Very nice. \" Then Mr. Brown says, \"Mary, you can't eat before your grandparents eat. And you mustn't talk when eating. \"

After lunch, Mary goes into Peter's room. Peter is not happy. He says, \"Mary, you can't come into my room without（没有） asking me.

In the evening, the Browns go to bed but Mary doesn't. She is not happy because she thinks there are too many rules at the Browns' home. With her jacket, Mary goes to the train station. She likes it because there're no rules there.

（1）How long does it take Mary to get to the Browns' home? （不超过5个词） （2）What food does Mary like best? （不超过5个词） （3）Why is Mary unhappy? （不超过15个词） 【答案】 （1）Half an hour. （2）Chicken.

（3）Because she thinks there are too many rules at the Browns' home.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Mary到布朗家做客，但是布朗家的一些规章制度让Mary感到非常的不舒服，当天晚上Mary就离开了布朗的家。

（1）细节理解题，根据文中的语句 The Browns and Mary leave the train station for their home. After half an hour, they get to the Browns' home. 理解可知，Mary从车站到布朗家花费半个小时的时间，故填 Half an hour.

（2）细节理解题，根据文中的语句 It's time for lunch. Mary is happy because she sees her favorite food chicken on the table. 理解可知，Mary最喜欢的食物是鸡肉，故填 Chicken. （3）细节理解题，根据文中的语句 She is not happy because she thinks there are too many rules at the Browns' home. 理解可知，Mary不开心的原因就是布朗家的规则太多，让她感觉不舒服，故填 Because she thinks there are too many rules at the Browns' home.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。