一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解
The Spring Festival was on February 16th this year. On the eve of the Spring Festival, we had a big dinner. After dinner, I put on my new clothes and went out to watch fireworks. Wow! How colourful and beautiful they were! So we took some photos. After that we went home happily. At twelve o'clock, we cheered to welcome New Year and wished each other good luck. During the Spring Festival, I got lots of red packets. My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. （1）The Spring Festival was on this year.
A. February 7th B. January 7th C. February 16th （2） were colourful and beautiful.
A. Fireworks B. My clothes C. Flowers （3）During the Spring Festival, I got lots of .
A. fireworks B. red packets C. luck 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）B
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了人们在春节期间怎么过春节的。
（1）根据 The Spring Festival was on February 16th this year. 可知春节是今年2月16日，故答案为C.
（2）根据 After dinner, I put on my new clothes and went out to watch fireworks. Wow! How colourful and beautiful they were! 可知烟火鲜艳和美丽，故答案为A.
（3）根据 During the Spring Festival, I got lots of red packets. 可知春节期间我收到很多红包，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
2．阅读理解阅读下列一段短文，判断对错
My name is Linda. My birthday is in winter. Winter is my favorite season. Christmas is in December. I can get many presents. It's very cold in January and February, but I can play in the snow, and I can go skating.
（1）Linda's birthday is in December. （2）Linda can get many presents in December. （3）It's very cold in December. （4）Linda likes to play with snow. （5）Linda can go skating in winter. 【答案】 （1）0 （2）1 （3）0
（4）1 （5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了琳达的生日在冬天，冬天是她最喜欢的季节，圣诞节她能得到很多礼物，在冬天她可以在雪里玩和滑冰。
（1）句意：琳达的生日是十二月。根据 My name is Linda. My birthday is in winter. 可知琳达的生日在冬天，没有具体指哪个月份。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：琳达在十二月能收到许多礼物。根据 I can get many presents. 可知琳达在冬天能收到许多礼物，十二月是冬天。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：十二月很冷。根据 It's very cold in January and February, but I can play in the snow, and I can go skating. 可知短文没有提到十二月很冷。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：琳达喜欢玩雪。根据It's very cold in January and February, but I can play in the snow, and I can go skating.可知琳达喜欢玩雪。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：琳达冬天可以去滑冰。根据It's very cold in January and February, but I can play in the snow, and I can go skating.可知琳达冬天可以去滑冰。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。
Amy: How are you, John? John: I'm fine. And you?
Amy: I'm fine, too. Today is Monday. I have two new classmates today. John: Really? Who are they?
Amy: Lucy and Lily. They are twins(双胞胎). John: That's interesting. What are they like? Amy: They are polite and kind. John: Do you like them?
Amy: Yes, we all like them. We will be good friends. John: I hope so. Goodbye! Amy; Bye!
（1）Lucy and Lily are polite and kind. （2）Tomorrow is Monday.
（3）Amy, John, Lucy and Lily are good friends now. （4）Amy, Lucy and Lily will be in different (不同的) classes. （5）Lucy and Lily have the same(相同的) parents. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）0 （3）0 （4）0 （5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：约翰和艾米谈论班级来的新同学露西和莉莉。
（1）句意：露西和莉莉彬彬有礼、和蔼可亲。根据 Amy: They are polite and kind. 可知露西和莉莉彬彬有礼、和蔼可亲。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：明天是星期一。根据 Today is Monday. 可知今天是星期一。故答案为错误。 （3）句意：艾米、约翰、露西和莉莉现在是好朋友了。根据We will be good friends. 可知艾米、约翰、露西和莉莉现在还不是好朋友。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：艾米、露西和莉莉将在不同的班级。根据 I have two new classmates today. 可知艾米、露西和莉莉将在同一个的班级。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：露西和莉莉有相同的父母。根据 Lucy and Lily. They are twins. 可知露西和莉莉有相同的父母。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
Welcome to my room. It's small but nice. There is a clock on the wall. There is a bike near the wall. There is a bed near the window. There are two desks and chairs beside the bed. There is a water bottle in the room. There is a plant near the door. I like my room very much. （1）My room isn't big.
（2）There is a bike near the window. （3）The desks and chairs are beside the bed. （4）There is a water bottle in the kitchen. （5）There is a plant in front of the door. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）0 （3）1 （4）0 （5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的房间的样子。
（1）句意：我的房间不大。根据 Welcome to my room. It's small but nice. 可知我的房间不大。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：窗户附近有一辆自行车。根据 There is a bike near the wall. 可知墙附近有一辆自行车。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：桌椅在床旁边。根据 There are two desks and chairs beside the bed. 可知桌椅在床旁边。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：厨房里有一个水瓶。根据 There is a water bottle in the room. 可知房间里有一个水瓶。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：门前有一棵植物。根据 There is a plant near the door. 可知门附近有一棵植物。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
5．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。 Sarah: Good morning, John. John: Good morning, Sarah. Sarah: What can you do? John: I can do some kung fu.
Sarah: I can't do any kung fu, but I can draw cartoons. John: I can draw cartoons, too. But I can't play the pipa. Sarah: I can play the pipa and sing English songs. John: How wonderful! （1）Sarah can play the pipa.
（2）John can do some kung fu and draw cartoons. （3）Sarah can do some kung fu and sing English songs. （4）It's morning I now. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）1
【解析】【分析】大意：莎拉和约翰在早晨谈论会做什么事和不会做什么事。
（1）句意：莎拉会弹琵琶。根据 Sarah: I can play the pipa and sing English songs. 可知莎拉会弹琵琶。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：约翰会功夫，会画动画片。根据 John: I can do some kung fu. John: I can draw cartoons, too. 可知约翰会功夫，会画动画片。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：莎拉会功夫，还会唱英文歌。根据 Sarah: I can't do any kung fu, but I can draw cartoons. 可知莎拉不会功夫，会唱英文歌。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：我现在是早上。根据 Sarah: Good morning, John. 可知现在在早晨。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。
6．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
My Chinese teacher is Mr. Chen. He's young and friendly. My English teacher is Miss White. She's young and funny. My PE teacher is Mr. Smith. He's tall and strong. My science teacher is Mr. Zhao. He's old and kind.
（1）Mr. Chen is young and friendly. （2）Miss White is young and kind. （3）Mr. Smith is tall and strong. （4）Mr. Zhao is young and kind. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）0 （3）1 （4）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了语文老师，英语老师，体育老师和科学老师。 （1）句意：陈老师年轻友好。根据 My Chinese teacher is Mr. Chen. He's young and friendly. 可知陈先生年轻友好。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：怀特老师年轻善良。根据 My English teacher is Miss White. She's young and funny. 可知怀特老师年轻有趣。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：史密斯老师又高又壮。根据 My PE teacher is Mr. Smith. He's tall and strong. 可知史密斯老师又高又壮。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：赵老师年轻善良。根据 My science teacher is Mr. Zhao. He's old and kind. 可知赵老师又老又善良。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
7．阅读理解读短文，补全菜单。
It's Sunday. Mike will cook for his family. His mother would like some fish and vegetables. His father would like some beef, soup and rice. His grandma would like some bread and a vegetable salad. His grandpa would like some chicken and eggs. （1）For Mother:________ （2）For Father: ________ （3）For Grandma:________ （4）For Grandpa:________ 【答案】 （1）fish, vegetables （2）beef, soup, rice （3）bread, a vegetable salad （4）chicken, eggs
【解析】【分析】大意：今天是星期天。迈克将为他的家人做饭。他妈妈想要一些鱼和蔬菜。他父亲想要一些牛肉、汤和米饭。他奶奶想要一些面包和蔬菜沙拉。他爷爷想要一些鸡肉和鸡蛋。
（1）词义：给妈妈的。根据 His mother would like some fish and vegetables. 可知妈妈想要一些鱼和蔬菜， fish鱼, vegetables蔬菜。故答案为fish, vegetables .
（2）词义：给爸爸的。根据 His father would like some beef, soup and rice. 可知爸爸想要一些牛肉、汤和米饭， beef牛肉, soup汤, rice米饭。故答案为beef, soup, rice .
（3）词义：给奶奶的。根据 His grandma would like some bread and a vegetable salad. 可知奶奶想要一些面包和蔬菜沙拉， bread面包, a vegetable salad蔬菜沙拉。故答案为bread, a vegetable salad .
（4）词义：给爷爷的。根据 His grandpa would like some chicken and eggs. 可知爷爷想要一些鸡肉和鸡蛋， chicken鸡肉, eggs鸡蛋。故答案为chicken, eggs .
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出给家人想要的饭菜。
8．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。 Amy: We will have a new English teacher today. John: Really? Who's our new English teacher? Amy: Miss White. John: What's she like?
Amy: She's young and polite. She's very pretty. John: Is she strict?
Amy: Sometimes. But she's friendly.
Jon: It's time for the English class. Let's go to the classroom. Amy: OK
（1）Amy will have a new English teacher today. （2）Miss White is John's Chinese teacher. （3）Miss White is friendly. （4）It's time for the English class. （5）John is young and polite. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）0 （3）1 （4）1 （5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：艾米和约翰谈论新英语老师的样子。
（1）句意：艾米今天将有一位新的英语老师。根据 Amy: We will have a new English teacher today. 可知艾米今天将有一位新的英语老师。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：怀特老师是约翰的语文老师。根据John: Really? Who's our new English teacher?Amy: Miss White.可知怀特老师是约翰的英语老师。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：怀特老师很友好。根据 Amy: She's young and polite. She's very pretty. 可知怀特老师很友好。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：是上英语课的时间了。根据 Jon: It's time for the English class. Let's go to the classroom. 可知是上英语课的时间了。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：约翰年轻有礼貌。根据对话可知没有提到约翰的样子。故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
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