月考卷(含答案)
一、单选题(20题)
1.The street was named ________ George Washington who led the American Revolutionary War（） A.from B.with C.as D.After
2.Mathematics to be difficult for him（） A.seem B.seems C.have seemed D.has seemed
3.Teachers have freeto the library that can provide a lot of data（） A.admission B.access C.account D.approach
4.He then _____ overalls （工作服） and spent the next eight hours as a dustman（）
A.changed into B.exchanged for C.altered D.turned into
5.It is believed that__________spending will eventually lead to failure（） A.natural B.mysterious C.moderate D.excessive
6.David Copperfield is a good book. I have read it and I decide to read it ____（）
A.the second time B.a second time C.two time D.two times
7.He will pass two milestones______ , that is, he will receive his master's degree and find a challenging job（）
A.long ago B.not long ago C.before long D.long before
8.Whenever we planned our vacations， mother could always offer some
_____ suggestions（）
A.careful B.practical C.effective D.efficient
9.finished his work, he had to stay at home at the weekend（）
A.Having not been B.Being not C.Not having D.Having not
10.It was the training that he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer（）
A.has B.what C.which D.that
11.I had trouble _____ the letter. His handwriting is very bad（） A.to read B.in reading C.for reading D.to have read
12.You had better _______ my telephone number before you forget it（） A.write down B.clear out C.put aside D.skim over
13.Would you like to go out for a picnic?Yes, it’s（）day! A.so a beautiful B.so beautiful C.such beautiful D.such a beautiful
14.On no account _______ ever leave the baby at home alone（） A.should you B.you should C.did you D.you can
15.By the time class was over, the rain _____（） A.will stop B.would stop C.had stopped D.have stopped
16.If you don’t agree with me,（） A.neither they will B.so won’t they C.neither will they D.so they won’t neither
17.We’re sure that the environment in our city（）greatly through our work in the near future A.will improve B.was improved C.has improved D.will be improved
18.It was in New Zealand _____ Elizabeth first met Mr. Morris（） A.that B.how C.which D.when
19.The office was in darkness（）the light over his desk A.besides B.except C.except for D.rather than
20.Susan is always a shy girl and feels ______ in the presence of strangers（） A.embarrassed B.impatient C.braveness D.tiresome
二、选词填空题(10题) 21.3.____
22.
Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15
years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and
loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____
23.
Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life
time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to
manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom. ____
三、情景对话(10题) 24.73.____（）
25.70.____（）
26.67.____（）
27.13.____（） 28.4（）
A.I am fine. Thank you
B.Would you like to ask me any questions? C.And I like travelling a lot
D.Because I know your company’s work， and I like it E.Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job 29.3（）
A.What about this one?
B.Another English storybook?
C.Oh?But I know you are good at English D.Did you enjoy the book? E.Yes, they are really small 30.5（）
A.Where did you buy it? B.You look so attractive
C.Are there any other colors? D.I see, thank you
E.Since her birthday is coming
31.75.____（） 32.
6.____
33.Miss Wu: Can I help you?
Li Gang: Yes, I’d like to return this book, please. Miss Wu: ____1____
Li Gang: No, I couldn’t read it. I had a hard time reading a few pages, and then I decided to give up. Miss Wu:____2____
Li Gang: It wasn’t the language. It was the words. They are too small for me. Miss Wu: ____3____ What can I do for you then?
Li Gang: Well, I’d be glad if you could find me another book. Miss Wu: ____4____
Li Gang: Yes, but one with bigger words. Miss Wu: ____5____
Li Gang: Oh, Oliver Twist. This one is fine. And the words are much bigger. Thank you very much.
Miss Wu: You’re welcome 1（）
A.What about this one?
B.Another English storybook?
C.Oh?But I know you are good at English D.Did you enjoy the book? E.Yes, they are really small
四、翻译(10题)
34.（）除非与对音乐知识的理解结合起来，否则技巧根本毫无用处。 A. Technique is of no use at all unless it is combined with musical knowledge. B. Technique is of no use at all and it should be combined with comprehension of the musical knowledge.
C. Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge. D. Technique is of no use at all unless it is combined with comprehension of the musical knowledge
35.在当今时代，人们越来越多依靠计算机来解决各种各样的难题
36.Although the computers have many advantages, they cannot carry out creative work and replace man
37.He showed no signs to turn over a new page
38.The government or employer may be able to help you pay all or some college costs
39.她总是很愉快地向我打招呼
40.这个问题不仅重要，而且还是一个难以马上解决的问题
41.You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records and stamps
42.Self-plagiarism, however, must be carefully distinguished from the recycling of one's work that to a greater or lesser extent everyone legally does
43.（Par4, Passage 4）
Opening it, the artist was surprised to find inside it a check for five pounds from the tax-collector
五、阅读理解(10题)
44.What's the passage mainly about（） A.An introduction to a newspaper reporter's job B.An interesting life of a newspaper reporter C.Something written by a newspaper reporter D.How to become a good newspaper reporter
45.It can be concluded from the passage that _____（） A.we should try our best to prevent disablement
B.both physical and mental barriers are hard to break down C.we should take a proper attitude towards the disabled D.the able-bodied will fully understand the disabled
46.MIS officers’ task is more urgent today in that（） A.terrorists are more difficult to find than spies B.most terrorist attacks are aimed at killing people C.terrorist attacks happen more frequently than before D.it takes only a little time to prepare a terrorist attack
47.The main idea of the passage is that______（）
A.colours affect people's mood B.colours affect people's character
C.bright colours make people more active D.colour preference shows people's courage
48.Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we may take the friendship for granted, we often don’t clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a very few— for example, the average among students is about six per person. In all the cases of friendly relationships, two people like one another and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of intimacy（亲密） between them and the reasons for their shared interest vary enormously. As we get to know people we take into account things like age, race, economic condition, social position, and intelligence. Although these factors are not of prime importance, it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.
Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs, and to have attitudes and interests in common. They often talk about being on the same wavelength. It generally takes time to reach this point. （83）and the more intimately involved people become, the more they rely on one another. People want to do friends favours and hate to break a promise. Equally, friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to tolerate differences of opinion.
In contrast with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the association between two people. But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful relationship, which can overcome differences in background, and break down barrier of age, class or race According to the author, _____（）
A.all those who get on well with each other are friends
B.friends are closer than people who just get on well with each other C.everyone understands clearly how to make friends D.every student has six friends
49.Which of the following does this passage NOT support（）
A.If more people rode bike, there would be cleaner air and fewer automobiles B.On weekends, cars can not drive through Central Park
C.The city government has not done anything for the bike riders yet
D.The city government doesn’t know what to do concerning the issue of bikes
50.Why did two million people died in Ireland in 1845（）
A.They had nothing to eat B.They ate the bad potatoes C.They ate the potato leaves D.They got a terrible disease
51.Task 3
Directions:After reading the following passage, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 to 50 in the table below. You should write your answers in no more than 3 words on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. A. Business manager
You will be responsible for our global business within specific countries and will have a good understanding of international distribution, possibly based on previous experience, plus the ability to work in markets that are highly varied in their culture. You will be fluent in a second language and be willing to travel extensively.
B. Department store buyer
Based at our head office in London， you will select and order stock from our suppliers in Italy. You will need to predict fashion trends and build a strong relationship with our Italian office. You will have gained your buying experience in women's fashion and will hold a degree in design. C. Legal services administrator
As head of the legal office, your work will include managing the office IT network， typing reports and supervising staff members. You will need good organizational skills in order to keep ahead of a varied workload. You will be dealing with senior executives and government officials， so a mature and efficient manner is essential Responsibilities of the employees：
（1） Business manager: be responsible for ____ within specific countries
52.Barditch High School decided to hold an All-School Reunion. Over 450
people came to the event. There were tours of the old school building and a picnic at Confederate Park. Several former teachers were on hand to tell stories about the old days. Ms. Mabel Yates, the English teacher for fifty years, was wheeled to the Park.
Some eyes rolled and there were a few low groans（嘟囔声）when Ms. Yates was about to speak. Many started looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to be anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from an old woman who had few kind words for her students and made them work harder than all the other teachers combined. Then Ms. Yates started to speak:
I can’t tell you how pleased I am to be here. I haven’t seen many of you since your graduation, but I have followed your careers and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies. I have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students. Although I haven’t appeared in person, I have attended your college graduations, weddings and even the birth of your children, in my imagination.
Ms. Yates paused and started crying a bit. Then she continued：
It was my belief that if I pushed you as hard as I could, some of you would succeed to please me and others would succeed to annoy me. Regardless of our motives, I can see that you have all been successful in your chosen path. There is no greater comfort for an educator than to see the end result of his or her years of work. You have all been a great source of pleasure and pride for me and I want you to know I love you all from the bottom of my heart.
There was a silence over the crowd for a few seconds and then someone started clapping. The clapping turned into cheering, then into a deafening roar（呼喊）. Lawyers, truck drivers, bankers and models were rubbing their eyes or crying openly with no shame all because of the words from a long forgotten English teacher from their hometown
What activity was organized for the school reunion（） A.Sightseeing in the park
B.A picnic on the school playground C.Telling stories about past events
D.Graduates’ reports in the old building
53.The underlined word virtue means ________（） A.struggle B.morality C.eagerness D.patience
六、作文题(1题)
54.Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write a composition on the topic: Hazards of High Altitude Throwing. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below. 1. 高空抛物在生活中成为一大隐患； 2. 高空抛物的危害； 3. 你的看法 参考答案
1.D这条街道是以乔治·华盛顿的名字来命名的，他领导了美国独立战争。 ［考点］词语搭配
【精析】D name sth. after sb.为固定搭配，意为以……命名……。故选D 2.B在他看来数学似乎很难。 ［考点］主谓一致和动词时态
【精析】B当以-ics结尾表学科的名词如physics（物理学）， mathematics（数学）等作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。本句是在陈述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。故选B
3.B老师们可以自由使用提供大量数据资料的图书馆。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】B admission:允许，承认；access:进入，接近的方法（或权利）等；account:账目，原因；approach:方法。have free access to为常用短语，意为免费使用……，与句意相符
4.AA句意：然后他换上工作服，在接下来的八个小时里做清洁工作。词义辨析题。change into：变成，换衣服；exchange for：交换；alter：改变；turn into：（使）变成。根据句意选A 5.D人们都相信过度消费终将导致破产。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】D natural:自然的，意料之中的；mysterious:神秘的，难以理解的；moderate:温和的，适度的；excessive:过多的，过度的。根据句意可知，选D 6.B
7.C不久之后，他将会经历两件大事，那就是，他将会获得硕士学位并找到一份富有挑战性的工作。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Clong ago:很久以前；not long ago：不久之前；before long:不久之后；long before意同long ago，表示很久以前，一般用于过去完成时的句子中。根据句意可知，选C
8.B每当我们规划我们的假期的时候，母亲总能为我们提供一些实用的建议。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】B careful：小心的，细心的；practical:实际的，实用的；effective:产生预期结果的，有效的；efficient：效率高的。根据句意，选B 9.C由于还没完成他的工作，他周末只能待在家里。 ［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】C本题考查现在分词短语作原因状语的用法。finish与he之间
为逻辑上的主谓关系，且其表示的动作发生在谓语动词had to stay表示的动作之前，所以应用现在分词的完成式。根据句意可知，这里表示没有完成，应用现在分词的否定形式，即将not前置。故选C 10.D正是年轻时候的训练让他成了一个如此优秀的工程师。 ［考点］强调句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句。强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。本句强调的是主语the training that he had as a young man,所以应用that引导。故选D
11.BB句意：我读这封信有些困难，他的书写太潦草了。词语搭配题。have trouble in doing sth.表示做……有困难。所以答案为B 12.A你最好在忘记之前把我的电话号码记下来。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Awrite down:记下，写下；clear out:清理，丢掉；put aside:储存，保留；skim over:掠过，擦过。根据句意可知，选A 13.D你想要去野餐吗？好啊，今天天气很好！ 【考点】固定用法
【精析】Dso是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，常用于so+adj./adv.+a/an+可数名词结构中; such是形容词，用来修饰名词或名词词组，常用于such+a/an+adj./adv.+可数名词结构中。故选D 14.A你决不应该把婴儿一个人留在家里。 ［考点］倒装句
【精析】Aon no account意为决不,位于句首时句子应部分倒装，即将谓
语中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。根据句意可知，这里叙述的是一般情况，所以应将情态动词should提至主语之前。故选A 15.C下课的时候雨已经停了。 ［考点］动词时态
【精析】Cby the time意为到……时候（为止），可以在句中起连词作用引导时间状语从句。从句为一般过去时，主句应用过去完成时，表示截止到从句动作发生时，主句动作已经完成。故选C
16.C如果你不同意我的观点，他们也不会同意（我的观点）。 ［考点］倒装句型
【精析】C当前面分句所述情况也适用于后面的分句时，后面的分句常用so（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）来引导，且句子的主谓应倒装。因前面的分句是否定句，所以应选C
17.D我们确信，通过我们的努力，在不久的将来，我们城市的环境会得到很大的改善。 ［考点］动词时态和语态
【精析】D根据时间状语in the near future可知，本句应用一般将来时态，所以排除选项B和C。另外，environment和improve为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选D
18.A［翻译］伊丽莎白是在新西兰首次见到茅利斯先生的。 ［考点］强调句
【精析】A强调句的基本结构为It+be+被强调部分+that…,连接词应该用that，故选A
19.C
20.A苏珊一直是一个害羞的女孩，总会在陌生人面前感到局促不安。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Aembarrassed：尴尬的，局促不安的；impatient：不耐烦的，没耐心的；braveness：勇敢；tiresome：令人厌烦的。根据句意可知，选A 21.C
K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续） C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句） E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善） G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬） I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些） K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少） J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。 23.H
H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。 24.A 25.A 26.D
27.F根据前面M问送妹妹这样的礼物是否合适，以及下句W的回答可知，M一定要说明送礼物的原因或场合，这样W才能判断是否合适。故选F 28.C 29.E 30.D 31.E
32.C由答句Yes, may I see your production manager, Mr. Smith, please？可知，上句应是接待来访者所说的Can l help you 之类的话。故选C 33.D
34.D首先要弄清楚（理解）comprehension和（技巧）technique两个中心词的翻译。另外与……结合起来应译为be combined with ，除非……否则应译为unless引导的从句。选项A漏译理解；选项C重复了选项A的错误，另外还未译出毫无；选项B完全没有除非……否则的意思；综合上述分析可知，选项D的译文最贴近原意
35.In our age, people depend more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems
36.计算机虽有许多优点，但无法进行创造性活动，也无法取代人的工作 37.他似乎没有改过自新的表现
38.政府或雇工也许能够帮你支付全部或部分大学费用
39.She always gives me a cheery greeting.【精析】本句考查固定短语的译法。愉快地打招呼可译为give sb. a cheery greeting，将副词译为形容词 40.Not only is this problem very important, but it is a difficult problem to be solved at once
41.你可能想听古典音乐，而不想去派对。你可能在其他所有人都在收集唱片和邮票的时候想收集石头
42.然而，必须小心地将自我剽窃与任何人以合法的方式或多或少地重复
利用自己的作品区分开来
43.打开信封，这位艺术家吃惊地发现里面装着收税人退还的五英镑的支票
44.A［考点］主旨大意题
【精析】A通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了记者这一职业的日常工作和不为大众所知的一些工作细节，目的是向人们介绍记者这种职业。故选A
45.C［考点］推理判断题
【精析】C文章通篇讲述了残疾人的不便和遇到的障碍，所以我们应该以一种正确的态度对待残疾人。故选C 46.B［考点］事实细节题
【精析】B根据最后一段倒数第二句…but their task is even more difficult and urgent because most terrorists want to kill people.可知，当今管理情报系统的情报员的任务更加艰难和紧急，因为多数恐怖袭击事件的目的是杀害普通民众。故选B 47.A［考点］主旨大意题
【精析】A文章第一段讲述了人们对色彩的喜好以及喜好不同色彩所代表的性格特征，第二、三段讲述了色彩对人们情绪（mood）的影响。因此综合可知，本文主要讲述的是色彩对人们情绪的影响。故选A 48.B［考点］推理判断题
【精析】B A项说法太过绝对；C项说法与文章首句后半部分…we often don’t clearly understand how we make friends.相悖；D项与原文有出入。由首段第二句While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually
friends with only a very few…可推知，朋友比只是相处得好的人更亲密，故B项正确
49.C［考点］推理判断题
【精析】C从文章最后一段第三句话可知，市政府规定周末中央公园禁止车辆通行，而且道路只向自行车开放，故C项错误，B项正确。选项A可在文章第二段倒数第一句话得到证明
50.A细节题。题干意为在1845年，爱尔兰为什么会有两百万人死去？从文章第三段第三、四句Then，in 1845，a disease killed all the potatoes in Ireland. Two million people died of hunger.可知，1845年，一场疾病杀死了爱尔兰所有的土豆，这使得两百万人死于饥饿，故A正确 51.our global businessour global business由文章第一段第一句You will be responsible for our global business…可知正确答案
52.C事实细节题。由文章第一段第四句Several former teachers were on hand to tell stories about the old days.可知，选项C正确 53.B［考点］词语理解题
【精析】Bstruggle：努力，奋斗；morality：美德；eagerness：渴望；patience：耐心。根据表格第三列的内容可知，一个无家可归的母亲和三个孩子将丢失的400美元支票还给了失主。她们通过自己的美德得到了一个新房子。故选B
54.Hazards of High Altitude ThrowingThrowing objects from a high altitude is a common phenomenon in China and is becoming a major factor endangering the safety of residents. It has caused a lot of disputes.In recent years, newspapers, networks and other media have often reported personal injury accidents caused by throwing objects from a high altitude, ranging from injuries to death. Sometimes even a small coin or a small stone falling from a
high altitude may endanger the lives and property of passersby.All in all, throwing objects from a high altitude not only is uncivilized behavior, but also has many safety risks. It causes personal injury, property loss and environmental damage, and harms the image of our neighborhood and even our city.Therefore, we should act together to build our own homes with modern civilized ideas and healthy lifestyles, firmly put an end to such uncivilized behavior as throwing objects from a high altitude, and finally create a harmonious living environment
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