一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
B
Animals grow up in different ways. They have lots of lessons to learn.
Some animals are born helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is the size of a bee. She stays in her mother's safe pouch. She doesn't open her eyes for at least five months. A newborn monkey cannot walk. He is carried by his mother.
Other baby animals can walk soon after they're born. They learn to run with their mother when danger is near. A baby zebra（斑马） can run an hour after she is born.
Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Other baby animals are born in the open. Baby wolves are born in large holes. A baby elephant is born on open, grassy land. Other elephants make a circle（圈） to protect her.
Animals that drink their mothers' milk are called mammals. A mother bear's milk is fatty and rich. Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter. They have milk for six months. Baby zebras drink milk for six months or more! As baby animals grow they need solid（固体的） food. Baby lions eat what their mother can catch.
（1）Which baby animals don't open their eyes for at least five months?
A. Lions. B. Zebras. C. Kangaroos. D. Elephants. （2）What can't a baby zebra do an hour after she is born?
A. Drink milk. B. Walk by herself.
C. Run with her mother. D. Make a circle to protect herself. （3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Baby wolves are born in the open. B. Newborn lions only eat solid food. C. Newborn monkeys can walk but can't jump. D. Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter. 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）D
【解析】【分析】1.文章第二行A newborn kangaroo is the size of a bee. She stays in her mother's safe pouch. She doesn't open her eyes for at least five months.一只新生的袋鼠是一只蜜蜂的大小。她呆在妈妈的安全邮袋里。她至少五个月没有睁开眼睛。故选B。2.Drink milk.喝牛奶。Walk by herself.独自行走。Run with her mother.独自行走和她妈妈一起跑。文章第四行 They learn to run with their mother when danger is near. A baby zebra（斑马） can
run an hour after she is born.当危险接近时,他们学会和他们的母亲一起跑步，一个婴儿斑马出生后，可以跑一个小时。故可以看出，斑马肯定会喝奶，这也是一种本能，至于独自行走也可以做到，和妈妈一起跑在这里也有提到，故选D。3.A选项Baby wolves are born in the open.小狼出生在户外。B选项Newborn lions only eat solid food.新生的狮子只吃固体食物。C选项Newborn monkeys can walk but can't jump.新生的猴子可以走路,但不能跳。D选项Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter.冬天熊需要大量的脂肪来保暖。倒数第四行Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter冬天熊需要大量的脂肪保持温暖。故选D。
【点评】文章的理解和推断。
2．阅读理解
My best holiday trip is one to Fraser's Hill in Selangor. It was the school holidays and my parents had booked a small house on top of the hill just one and a half hours' drive from our home.
We started early in the morning by car. My brother, sister and I sat in the car excitedly thinking about the cool weather and the walk in the wood. We arrived at Kuala Kubu for breakfast. It was a little town that had many old buildings.
Further along the way, we stopped at the lakeside to take pictures. Along its banks were some villages. The journey up the hills was interesting with tropical rainforest（热带雨林）. Finally, we reached the Gap where we were allowed to go up to Fraser's. When we reached the town centre, a strange clock tower, old police station, and cute golf course greeted us. We stopped for lunch at a Chinese food restaurant. Then, we got to the house we booked.
It was eating, sleeping, or playing cards all day as it was raining. We looked cool in our jackets as we walked along the road for dinner in town that night. It was dark when we went back. We were excited using our torches（手电筒）. The next day was spent at the waterfalls 15 kilometers away and walked near the town. We had lunch at a Hainanese restaurant before checking out at 1 pm. People there were very friendly. We thanked them and said goodbye to the cool place before we made our way back to the polluted city. （1）The writer and his family reached the small house .
A. early in the morning B. after breakfast C. before lunch D. after lunch （2）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? A. When they arrived, some of the buildings there were already closed. B. When they got to the town, they saw some interesting places there. C. People in those places were very friendly to say hello to the visitors. D. It was strange to find a clock tower, a police station and a golf course. （3）Which of the following is true? A. The writer lives in a small town with his family. B. They didn't have breakfast before reaching the hill. C. The trip was good because they could eat and sleep.
D. The writer thought the hill was better than the city. （4）What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. The beautiful hills.
B. The cool weather in the wood. C. His best holiday trip
D. The friendly people in the town. 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）D （4）C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者最好的假期旅行是去雪兰莪的弗雷泽山。 （1）细节理解。根据文中We stopped for lunch at a Chinese food restaurant. Then, we got to the house we booked.可知，在吃过午饭后我们到达了那个小房子。故选D。
（2）词句猜测。When we reached the town centre, a strange clock tower, old police station, and cute golf course greeted us.这里是when引导的时间状语从句，reached the town centre到达城镇中心；a strange clock tower一座奇怪的钟楼；old police station旧警察局；cute golf course可爱的高尔夫球场greet sb.给某人打招呼。这里的意思是“当他们到了镇上，他们看到了一些有趣的地方。”选项B符合。故选B。
（3）推理判断。根据文中My best holiday trip is one to Fraser's Hill in Selangor.可知，作者认为这座山比这座城市好。故选D。
（4）推理判断。通读整篇短文可知在，作者主要是告诉我们自己最好的一次旅行。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
3．阅读理解
We are all leaning English, but how can we learn English well? A student can know a lot about English, but maybe（可能）he can't speak English.
If you want to know how to swim, you must（必须） get into the river. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football.
So, you see. You can learn English only by using it. You must listen to your teacher in class. You must read your lessons every day. You must speak English to your classmates and also you must write something sometimes. Then one day, you may find your English very good. （1）You know a lot about English but maybe you __________.
A. can speak B. can study it C. can't study it D. can't use it （2）If you want to learn to swim you should _________. A. get into the river
B. read books about swimming C. learn from other people first
D. play football well first
（3）If you want to be a football player, you should _______. A. buy a good football B. practice football C. watch others play football D. put your football away
（4）The story of learning swimming and playing football tells us ________. A. we learn English by using it B. swimming needs water C. playing football is easy D. learning English is difficult
（5）If you want to study English well, you must often _________.
A. speak English B. write in English C. listen to your teacher D. A, B and C 【答案】 （1）D （2）A （3）B （4）A （5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们都在学习英语，如何学好英语呢，必须要使用英语，上课必须听老师说，每天必须读英语，必须跟同学用英语交流，有时候还要用英语写作。总有一天你会发现你的英语会很好。
（1）细节理解题，根据 A student can know a lot about English, but maybe（可能）he can't speak English. 可知你可能知道的英语多，但是未必会说，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据 If you want to know how to swim, you must（必须） get into the river. 可知如果你想学游泳，你必须要走进河里，故答案是A。
（3）细节理解题，根据 And if you want to be a football player, you must play football. 可知如果你想成为足球运动员，你必须要踢足球，练习足球，故答案是B。
（4）逻辑推理题，根据 So, you see. You can learn English only by using it. 可知这两个例子的目的是在告诉我们必须要通过运用学英语，故答案是A。
（5）细节理解题，根据最后一段的叙述可知，要想学好英语，必须要说，要写，听老师讲，故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题标题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
4．阅读理解
Maria lived near a forest. She often played with the animals in the forest. They were all her friends.
One day, Maria walked into the forest to play with her animal friends. But to her surprise, the forest was very quiet and the animals weren't there! Maria hurried back to tell her parents. Her parents returned to the forest with Maria. The forest was still very quiet. But Maria's father noticed a little monkey behind a big tree. The monkey was dying （快要死的）！They tried to save him. But the monkey was too weak. Before he died, the monkey told them the truth（真相）：a ghost wanted to get the forest, so he asked all the animals to go away.
Maria and her parents were very angry. They decided to drive the ghost away. They asked their friends and neighbours to help them. The ghost was strong but the people were stronger. At last, the ghost left and the animals returned to the forest happily. （1）Maria had lots of ________ friends.
A. boy B. girl C. plant D. animal （2）One day the forest was quiet and Maria ________ why.
A. didn't know B. didn't think about C. noticed D. asked the animals （3）The little monkey ________ at last.
A. helped Maria to find other animals B. walked away C. died because he was too weak D. was well again
（4）What do the underlined words “drive…away” mean in Chinese?
A. 开车 B. 离开 C. 赶走 D. 杀死 【答案】 （1）D （2）A （3）C （4）C
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了住在森林附近的Maria发现森林里的动物朋友都不见了，一只濒死的猴子告诉她有个幽灵想要霸占森林，最后在父母和邻居的帮助下，幽灵被赶走了，动物们都回来了。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 She often played with the animals in the forest. They were all her friends. 可知，Maria有很多动物朋友。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段 B Maria hurried back to tell her parents. Maria赶回家告诉父母，可知Maria并不知道原因。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 They tried to save him. But the monkey was too weak. 他们尝试救他，但猴子太虚弱了，可知猴子最后因为太虚弱死了。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据后文 At last, the ghost left.幽灵最后离开了，可知Maria和她父母决定赶走幽灵并成功了，drive away意为赶走。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
5．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Which animal do you think is \"the king of the animalshe elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are all large and strong. But I think the tiger is \"the king of the animals\". If you watch carefully, you can find some black lines on the tiger's forehead. The lines look like the Chinese word \"WANG\". The word means \"the king of the world\" in Chinese.
Most of the tigers come from China and India. Tigers are dangerous animals. They look scary. They like eating meat. They have yellow fur with black lines. They usually weigh about 200 to 300 kg. Tigers can run fast. They run at a speed of 20 metres per second.
Some people think they are dangerous. But they don't know tigers are in danger now. There are only 20 to 30 wild Siberian Tigers in China and fewer than 300 in the world. Lots of people kill them for their fur. We should take measures to protect them.
（1）Which animal does the writer think is \"the king of the animals\"?
A. The elephant. B. The lion. C. The tiger. D. The lion and the tiger. （2）Some black lines on the tiger's forehead look like .
A. 王 B. 汪 C. 三 D. 丰 （3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Tigers like eating meat. B. All of the tigers come from China. C. Tigers usually .weigh about 200 to 300 kg. D. Tigers can run at a speed of 20 metres per second. （4）How many wild Siberian Tigers are there in China? A. There are fewer than 20. B. There are only 20 to 30. C. There are fewer than 200. D. There are fewer than 300. 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）B （4）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了老虎的处境。
（1）细节题。根据文章第一段内容But I think the tiger is\"the king of the animals\"．可知老虎是森林之王，故选C。
（2）细节题。 根据文章第一段内容You can find some black lines on the tiger's forehead（前额）．The lines look like the Chinese word\"WANG\"可知像汉字王，故选A。
（3）细节题。 根据文章第二段内容Most of the tigers come from China and India可知老虎不是都来自中国的，故选B。
（4）细节题。 根据文章第三段内容 There are only 20 to 30 wild Siberian Tigers in China and fewer than 300 in the world，可知野生西伯利亚虎只有20-30只 ，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
6．阅读理解
My name is Alex. I had an interesting and scary experience last Saturday. At about three o'clock
in the afternoon, I was walking down the Main Street. I stopped in front of a jewelry store to look at some rings in the window. I really liked one of the rings. While I was standing there, two men came out of the store. They ran across the street, got into a car, and drove away quickly. Then I saw something on the ground. It was a black bag. I thought maybe they dropped the bag while they were driving away in the car.
I went to pick up the bag and opened it. There was a diamond watch in the bag. I took the bag with the watch into the jewelry store and showed it to the store manager. The manager looked scared by what had happened but he was very happy to see the watch. He said the two men were thieves, and that the police were looking for them. He also said the watch was very expensive. To thank me, he gave me fifty dollars. I was happy that I helped him. However, the thieves stole many pieces of jewelry. They took ten rings, three watches, four necklaces, and ten pairs of earrings. I hoped the police would catch them soon. （1）What was Alex looking at in the store window?
A. Rings. B. Watches. C. Clothes. D. Shoes. （2）Who came out of the store?
A. The manager. B. Two men. C. The police. D. Alex. （3）What did Alex see on the ground?
A. Ten rings. B. Three watches. C. A black bag. D. Four necklaces. （4）What did Alex do with the watch?
A. He took it home. B. He took it to the store. C. He took it to the police. D. He gave it back to the two men. （5）Which of the following is NOT true? A. Alex is telling an experience of his own now. B. Alex is talking to a police officer now.
C. The manager was too scared to stop the two men.
D. Alex didn't know the two men were thieves until he went to the manager. 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）C （4）B （5）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是阿莱克斯在上周六下午三点钟在一家珠宝店的橱窗里看戒指时，看到两个人从珠宝店里出来，上了汽车，开车快速离开了。然后他捡起地上掉落的包，发现里面有一块儿钻石手表，当他拿着表走进珠宝店时，老板告诉他，那两个人是小偷。警察正在找他们。因为他还了手表，老板给了他五美元，他很高兴。 （1）细节理解题。根据 I stopped in front of a jewelry store to look at some rings in the window.可知他在珠宝店看戒指。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据While I was standing there, two men came out of the store. 可知两个人走出了珠宝店。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Then I saw something on the ground. It was a black bag.可知他在地
上看到一个黑包。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据 I took the bag with the watch into the jewelry store and showed it to the store manager. 可知他把手表拿回到珠宝店。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据 He said the two men were thieves, and that the police were looking for them.可知阿莱克斯没有和警察谈话。可知选项B叙述不合事实。故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们先弄懂文后问题，然后带着问题阅读短文，在短文的细节中找到问题的答案。对于推理判断题，我们要认真阅读短文，根据短文的细节判断选项的正误。
7．阅读理解
Water is very important to us. We cannot live without it.
There is a lot of water on the Earth, but we cannot use most of it. About 97. 5% of the Earth's water is salty. Most of the fresh water is snow and ice near the North and South Poles（极）. We can only use less than one per cent of the water on the Earth. We use water from both lakes and rivers. Some of the water evaporates and then becomes rain. Of course we use rain water for farms and other things. We use this water again and again.
Sometimes the Earth's water is in the wrong place. There is a lot of rain in the tropics（热带地区），but it is difficult to have farms in the tropics. Most of the land there is not very rich. Some desert land is rich, but there is only a little water in the desert. Water is a problem for many people in the world. （1）About of the Earth's water is fresh.
A. 97. 5% B. 2. 5% C. 1% D. 25% （2）Most of the fresh water is .
A. snow and ice B. rain C. in lakes and rivers D. in oceans （3）It rains after the water from oceans, lakes and rivers.
A. falls B. enjoys C. evaporates D. runs （4）Most of the land in the tropics is .
A. poor B. dry C. rich D. salty 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）C （4）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述水的重要性及可以利用的水很少而且分布不均匀。
（1）细节题，根据 About 97. 5% of the Earth's water is salty.可知淡水大约只占地球上水的2.5%，故选B。
（2）细节题，根据 Most of the fresh water is snow and ice near the North and South Poles（极）.可知大多数淡水是雪和冰，故选A。
（3）细节题，根据 Some of the water evaporates and then becomes rain.可知水蒸发然后形成雨，故选C。
（4）细节题，根据 Most of the land there is not very rich ，可知这些地区是贫穷的，故选
A。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题中常考题，细节题需要在文中寻找答案。
8．阅读理解
Bob is an English boy. He lives in London（伦敦）. It's 5：00 p. m. Bob is writing e-mails to his penfriends. What are they doing?
Elvira is from South Africa. It's 7：00 p. m. She doesn't have homework today, and she is watching TV with her family. Logan is an American boy. It's noon in New York, and Logan is having lunch at the school dining hall. \"It's delicious, \"he says. Jacob, an Australian boy, and Li Ting, a Chinese girl, are sleeping. It's 4：00 a. m. in Australia and 1：00 a. m. in China. （1）Bob is________. A. writing e-mails B. having class C. watching TV D. doing homework （2）It's 7：00 p. m. in________.
A. America B. Australia C. China D. South Africa （3）We can find Logan in________.
A. the classroom B. the dining hall C. his room D. the library （4）acob is sleeping because it's ________ now.
A. 1：00 a. m. B. 4：00 a. m. C. 7：00 p. m. D. 2：00 p. m. （5）Which of the following is TRUE? A. Bob always writes letters to his friends. B. Elvira has a pet dog at home. C. Logan thinks his lunch tastes good. D. Li Ting and Jacob are friends. 【答案】 （1）A （2）D （3）B （4）B （5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：鲍勃，一个英国男孩，下午5点钟他给他的笔友们写电子邮件，看他们在干什么？
（1）细节理解题。 根据第一段中Bob is writing e-mails to his penfriends.可知他在写电子邮件，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一栏中Elvira is from South Africa. It's 7：00 p. m.可知南非此刻是下午7点，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二栏中Logan is having lunch at the school dining hall.可知在餐厅可以找到Logan，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。 根据第三栏中Jacob, an Australian boy, and Li Ting, a Chinese girl, are sleeping. It's 4：00 a. m. in Australia可知Jacob在睡觉是因为在澳大利亚是凌晨4点，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。 根据第二栏中Logan is having lunch at the school dining hall. \"It's delicious, \"he says.可知Logan认为他的饭菜是美味的。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，带着问题在文章中找到答案的依据。
9．阅读理解
Roy is a school boy. He often goes out to play after school. But he never gets home late for supper. It was his eleventh birthday last Friday. But his parents didn't see him at supper time. They waited and waited, but Roy didn't come. At about seven o'clock, they felt very worried. They had to go out to look for their son here and there, but they couldn't find him. At last they went to the police station for help. To their great surprise, when they came back home, they saw Roy sitting at the supper table and enjoying the birthday cake, \"Why didn't you come upstairs（上楼）to watch TV with me, Dad? \"said Roy when he saw his father. （1）Roy often after school.
A. does his homework B. watches TV C. goes out to play D. gets home late （2）The Chinese meaning of the word\"worried\"is .
A. 气愤的 B. 疲倦的 C. 高兴的 D. 担心的 （3）Roy's parents went to for help.
A. the school B. the police station C. the teacher's house D. his friend's house （4）Which of the following is right? A. Roy went out to play with his friends on his birthday.
B. Roy came back before 7 o'clock that evening but his parents didn't know. C. Roy's parents went to the police station and found Joy there. D. Joy was upstairs and ate the birthday cake by himself. 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）B （4）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Roy的父母以为他回家晚了，到处寻找他，其实那天晚上7点以前罗伊回来了，但他的父母不知道。
（1）细节题。根据 Roy is a school boy. He often goes out to play after school. 可知他经常放学后出去玩，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据 they felt very worried. They had to go out to look for their son here and there 他们很担心。他们不得不出去找他们的儿子，可知worried是担心的，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据 they went to the police station for help 可知他们去警察局寻求帮助，故选B。
（4）推理题。根据 they saw Roy sitting at the supper table and enjoying the birthday cake可知那天晚上7点以前罗伊回来了，但他的父母不知道 ，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
10．阅读理解
Hello, everyone! I am a reporter of CCTV. Today I talk about jobs with three people from different countries. Here is my survey result.
Tony Smith is an American writer. He works at home. He gets up at 8:00 in the morning. After one hour, he eats breakfast. He usually reads books for two hours after breakfast. Mary Hill comes from France. She is a clerk. She works at a clothing store. She usually gets up at 6:30. After breakfast she goes to the store by bus. Ann Green is a music teacher. She gets up at 6:00 every morning. Then she eats breakfast. She teaches at Yu Ying School, but she is from Japan. （1）What does the reporter talk about with the three people. A. Jobs. B. Countries. C. Sports. D. Clothes. （2）If you want to buy a nice shirt in a clothes store, who can help you?
A. Tony Smith. B. Mary Hill. C. Ann Green. D. Mary Green. （3）Which country is Ann Green from?
A. America. B. France. C. Japan. D. Australia. 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了来自三个国家的人的工作。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 Today I talk about jobs with three people from different countries 可知，他在讨论工作，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 She works at a clothing store 可知，Mary Hill可以帮助，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据文章提到的 but she is from Japan 可知，她来自日本，故选C。 【点评】本文考查了阅读理解，考查了细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉问题，带着问题到文章中找出答案，注意细节。
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