高一第二学期英语教学质量检测(一)有答案

B

Several different stories are told about the origin of Saint Valentine’s Day. One legend dates as far back as the days of Roman Empire. According to the story. Claudius, the Emperor of Rome, wanted to increase the size of the army. He knew that it would be easier to get young men who were not married to join the army; therefore, he made a rule that no young men could marry until he had served in the army for a number of years.

A priest named Valentine broke the rule and secretly married a great number of young people. Finally, Claudius found out about Valentine and put the priest in prison, where he remained until his death on February 14.

After his death, Valentine was made a saint and the day of his death was named Saint Valentine’s Day----which is a time for people to send one another their greeting of many kinds.

February 14, Valentine’s Day, is sweetheart’s day, on which people in love with each other express their tender emotions.

People sometimes put their love message in a heart shaped box of chocolate or a bunch of flowers tied with red ribbons. Words of letters may be written on the flower covered card, or something else. Whatever the form may be, the message is almost the same “Will you be my Valentine?”

5.According to the rule_______.

A. no young men could get married unless they were old enough.

B. Young men could get married if they had served the army for a number of years. C. no one could get married without the emperor’s permission D. young men could get married only in the army. 6.The message mainly tells us about_______. A. How Valentine diedB. The emperor of Rome

C. How Valentine’s Day is celebratedD. The origin of Valentine’s Day 7.February 14 is chosen as Valentine’s Day because_______. A. people want to remember Valentine

B. lovers express their tender emotions on this day

C. people send one another greeting of many kinds on this day D. people want to fix a date for lovers to express their emotion

C

A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat.

There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group,

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高一英语

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1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；

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第一部分 阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）

第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank, when some money went missing from the bank O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the reader’s surprise.

1. People enjoyed reading O. Henry’s stories because

A. they had surprise endings B. they were easy to understand

C. they showed his love for the poor D. they were about New York City 2. O. Henry went to prison because .

A. people thought he had stolen money from the newspaper B. he broke the law by not using his own name C. he wanted to write stories about prisoners

D. people thought he had taken money that was not his 3. What do we know about O. Henry before he began writing? A. He was well-educated. B. He was not serious about his work. C. He was devoted to the poor. D. He was very good at learning. 4. Where did O. Henry get most material for his short stories?

A. His life inside the prison. B. The newspaper articles he wrote.

C. The city and people of New York. D. His exciting early life as a boy.

and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With all these food together, you will be given enough energy during the day. It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time. But you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think quickly.

Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health. 8. Which of the following diets do you think is the best one?

A. Eggs, tomatoes and chicken. B. Milk, bread, cabbages and beef.

C. Corn, fish, cream and pork. D. Rice, beancurd（豆腐）, apples, fish and chicken. 9. In this passage the writer mainly tells us that _____. A. every person needs food to grow well B taking exercise can keep your body strong

C. the right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy D. enough energy helps people think more quickly

10. The underlined word “dairy” in the second passage means _____. A. the food made out of cows such as milk and butter B. she shop that sells milk and butter C. a farm where cows are kept

D. a place where milk products are made. 11. The best title for this passage is _____.

A. The Four Food Groups B. A Healthy Diet

C. Your Body And Food D. Food And Your Health D

Isn't it astonishing how much time we spend talking about food? “Have you ever eaten …?” “What did you have for lunch?” and so on. And yet when you travel from one country to another, you will find that people have quite different feelings about food. People often feel that what they eat is normal (正常) and that what other people eat is strange or silly. In most parts of Asia, for example, no meal is complete without rice. In England, people eat potatoes every day. In the Middle East, bread is the main part of every meal. Eating like so many things we do, becomes a habit which is difficult to change. Americans like to drink a lot of orange juice and coffee. The English drink tea four or five times every day. Australians drink a great deal of beer, and the French drink wine every day.

The sort of meat people like to eat also differs from one country to another. Horse meat is thought to be delicious in France. In , some people enjoy eating snakes. New Zealander eat sheep, but they never eat goat meat. The Japanese don't like to eat sheep meat

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be-cause of its smell, but they enjoy eating raw fish (生鱼).

So it seems that although eating is a topic we can talk about for hours, there is very little common sense in what we say it. People everywhere enjoy eating what they have always eaten, and there is very little we can do to change our eating habits. 12. Which of the following is true according to the article? A. All people have the same feeling about food.

B. In most parts of Asia, people usually have rice for meals. C. People often consider other people to be strange or silly. D. The topic people spend time talking about is bread and meat. 13. People in different countries _______ .

A. drink the same sort of wine B. have the same eating habit

C. eat different kinds of meat D. have the same tea at different time within a day 14. The Japanese don't like to eat sheep meat _______ .

A. because they dislike its smellB. because it is too expensive

C. because it is easy to go bad D. because they think it will do harm to their health 15. English people drink tea four or five times a day_______.

A. because they get thirsty easily B. because there is plenty of tea in Britain C. because of their drinking habit D. because they have enough time to do so 第二节：七选五（共5小题，满分10分）

Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become

a batter student in several ways 16 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.

You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while

reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 17 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 18

The following methods may work best for you.

●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.

●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.

● Write your notes in your own words. ● 19

● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.

As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them

all the time. 20 A. Use words, not complete sentences.

B. There are three practical note-taking methods.

C. You must write your notes on separate paper.

D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.

E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.

F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.

G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. 第二部分：语言知识运用

第一节：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

Soon it would be the holidays, but before that, there were year exams. All the 21_____ had been working hard for some time, reviewing their lessons for the exams. If they didn’t 22_____, they would have to retake them in September. There were usually a few who 23_____, but Jane didn’t want to be one of them. She had worked hard all year, 24____ just before the exams she was working so hard that her sister Barbara was 25____ about her. She went to bed too 26_____. The night before the first exam, Barbara 27____ that she have an early night and take a 28____ pill. She promised to wake 29____ up in the morning.

As she was falling asleep, Jane was afraid that she might oversleep. Her 30_____ kept jumping from subject to subject. At last, with the help of 31____, she went to sleep. In no time at all, she was sitting in the examination hall, looking at the examination 32_____, but she couldn’t answer any of the questions. 33_____ around her was writing pages and gages. 34_____ she thought hard, she couldn’t find anything to write 35_____. She kept looking at her 36_____. Time was running out. There was only an hour to go. She started one question, wrote two sentences, 37_____ and tried another one. With only half an hour left she wrote another two sentences. By this time she was so worried that she started 38___. Her whole body shook. It shook so much that she 39____ up. She was still in bed and it had all been a 40_____ dream. A minute later, Barbara called her name.

21. A. teachers B. students C. classmates D. schools 22. A. prepare B. miss C. join D. pass 23. A. succeeded B. failed C. ended D. called 24. A. but B. so C. and D. because 25. A. excited B. frightened C. worried D. pleased 26. A. early B. late C. heavily D. eagerly 27. A. insisted B. hoped C. ordered D. wished 28. A. sleeping B. resting C. exciting D. breathing 29. A. him B. her C. them D. herself 30. A. hand B. eye C. mind D. body

31. A. her sister B. her parents C. the lessons D. the medicine 32. A. result B. marks C. desk D. paper

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33. A. The teacher B. The students C. No one D. Everyone 34. A. If B. Though C. So D. How 35. A. with B. about C. on D. to

36. A. watch B. textbook C. sister D. subject 37. A. gave up B. put off C. look around D. think over 38. A. examining B. leaving C. copying D. crying 39. A. raised B. woke C. stood D. cheered 40. A. nice B. wonderful C. terrible D. special 第二节：单项选择题（共20题，每小题1分，满分20分） 41. Great changes ______ in China in the past 20 years.

A. took place B. have taken place C. were taken place D. have been taken place

42. The manager meant ___ the workers that being 5 minutes late meant __ the company.

A. to tell, to leave B. telling, leaving C. to tell, leaving D. telling, to leave

43. I’m preparing the report for tomorrow’s meeting. Would you please _____ the radio a little ?

A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 44. —Where does your little daughter want to go during her holiday ? —She is always looking forward to _____ to the Wu Yi Mountain.

A. take B. taking C. being taken D. be taken 45.We invited her to dinner but she didn’t even bother to _______ . A. turn in B. turn up C. turn on D. turn down

46. The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer. A. price B. prize C. award D. reward 47. Be careful ! The slightest spark could ______ the fireworks. A. set about B. set off C. set out D. set up 48. Please ______ your sister to bring the ticket for the concert. A. remind B. remember C. warn D. let 49. It looks ______ you are ill. You should go to see the doctor. A. as B. as though C. as well D. even though

50. The child should be punished. You shouldn’t let him ________telling lies.

A．keep away from B．keep away with C．get away from D．get away with 51.——Did you have a good night’s sleep，sir?

——Oh，exactly. It was such a comfortable bed. I could never have ________sleep. A．a good B．the best C．a better D．a best

52． Every year，Tom remembers to have some flowers ___to her mother on her birthday. A．send B．sent C．sending D．being sent 53. ——Excuse me sir，where is Room 301?

——Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ________you to your room. A．show B．shows C．to show D．showing . ——John looks a bit upset. Did you tell him the bad news? ——Yes，but I ________him after his birthday party. A．should have told B．must have told C．shouldn’t have told D．needn’t have told

55. ——The traffic is heavy now，so Mike ________come late. ——Let’s wait ten more minutes. A．can B．need C．may D．shall 56. If you ______ go, at least wait until the rain stops. A. can B. would C. should D. must 57. ——Mr Wang, I will go and get four chairs for the meeting. ——You ______ get four; two will do.

A. won’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 58. She ____ have left school, for her bike is still here.

A. can’t B. wouldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 59. ——What does the sign over there read?

——“No person ___ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette，cigar or pipe in this area．” A．will B．may C．shall D. must 60. ——My cat’s really fat.

——You ______ have given her so much food.

A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t

第三节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very 61(frustrate) for people were going to another newly-opened restaurant which only 62 (provide) raw vegetables, fruit 63____ water. What amazed him ____(be) that the food there cost more than that in his own restaurant. After doing some research, he wrote his own sign to attract65(customer) back to his restaurant. The next day Wang Peng's restaurant was nearly full, 66______ made Yong Hui very angry. Having had a good conversation, both of 67____(they) realized the benefit and weak points of their own restaurants and thought to combine their menus and provide a68(balance) menu. Finally they got married, 69_____(work) and living together 70(happy) ever after.

第四节：完成句子（共5小题，十个空，每个1分，满分10分）

71．Tom and I _____ _____（出发）early in the morning to catch the first bus. 72. I’d like you to _______ _____(打扮)for my birthday party tonight. 73. You are not allowed to camp here _______ ____________ (未经许可).

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74. It was obvious that he took my umbrella ____ __________.(错误地） 75. In high school，I became_______ _____（对…好奇）the computer，and built my first website.

第四部分：写作（共2节，满分35分）

第一节 ：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

I was frightening on my first day of classes at an American university. It was my first time to sit with so many Americans in a classroom. Unlike many other classmate, I sat quietly by myself. My teacher spoke fast and I had a hard time understand him.

English, without a doubt, is the hardest thing I experienced so far. Though I am a Chinese student, communicating fluently with Americans can be really difficulty. Therefore, I have to struggle to understand that is being said in class.

Reading and writing is equally as important as listening and speaking. When my classes started to get busy, the reading got longer. The papers also got harder, and that’s when real disaster struck.

第二节 书面表达：（共25分）

健康一直是人们关注的问题，请根据以下信息和要求以健康为题，谈谈你的看法： 1. 保持健康的重要性(你的看法) 2. 保持健康的方法：

1）多吃水果蔬菜，保持饮食平衡，避免含糖高、脂肪高的食物; 2）多锻炼，健身强体; 3）摒弃不良习惯。

3. 保持健康的结论：(你的看法)

要求：1. 可适当增加细节，以使文章连贯，但不可逐条翻译；2. 词数：100左右。

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高一英语参

第一部分 阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）

1-5 BDDCB 6-10 DABCA 11-15 DBCAC 16-20 GEFAD 第二部分：语言知识运用

第一节：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

21—25 BDBAC 26—30 BAABC 31—35 DDDBB 36—40 AADBC 第二节：单项选择题（共20题，每小题1分，满分20分）

41-45 BCDCB 46-50 DBABD 51-55 CBAAC 56-60DDACC 第三节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

61. frustrated 62.customers 63.which

.was 65. customers 66. which 67.them 68. balanced 69. Working 70. happily

第四节：完成句子（共5小题，十个空，每个1分，满分10分）

71. set off 72. dress up 73. without permission 74. by mistake 75. curious about 第四部分：写作（共2节，满分35分）

第一节 ：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. frightening—frightened 2. classmate---classmates

3. understand---understanding 4. 去掉a doubt 前的a 5. experienced 前加have 6. Though ----Because/As 7. difficulty-----difficult. 8. that ---what 9. is----are 10. busy ---busier 第二节 书面表达：（共25分）参考范文

Health

Health is far more important than wealth. Good health enables us to enjoy our life and achieve what we hope for in our career. On the contrary, poor health leads to nothing. How to keep healthy? Firstly, it is very important for us to eat more fruit and vegetables because they provide vitamins. We should avoid food with lots of sugar and fat so that we can keep a balanced diet. Secondly, we’d better take physical exercise every day to make our bodies strong. Bes ides, we have to avoid too much work pressure. Finally, we have to get rid

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of those bad habits that damage our health, such as drinking and smoking. In conclusion, if we stick to the advice given above, we’ll lead a healthy life.